Something about the white noise of waves, the deep whirl of wind, and the melting, golden hues during the strike of twilight draws people to the affection of the sea. And among a variety of sea beaches that Bangladesh is blessed with, the unique and mesmeric Kuakata wins the hearts of all passionate travelers. Kuakata Sea Beach, the second largest one in the country, is well-known for its picturesque scenery, serene blue skies, and tidal waves. Not many people know that Kuakata has a unique trait that makes it one of a kind; it’s the only sea beach in South Asia that offers travelers a full view of sunrise and sunset. People gather here to relish the therapeutic hours of the sun rising and later disappearing at dusk, reflecting golden highlights in the water of the Bay of Bengal.
Origin of the name
The name “Kuakata” is derived from the words “Kua,” which means “a well in earth for drinking water,” and “Kata,” which means “the digging of earth.” It’s taken from the legendary well dug on the seashore by early Rakhine settlers in their quest for drinking water after being expelled from Myanmar by the Mughals in 1784. Now home to Hindu and Buddhist communities, the neighbouring “Rakhine Palli” is comprised of a small ethnic group. Spending a few hours exploring there, one can learn about different aspects of the diverse lifestyle of the Rakhine villages; observe the handloom skills of the villagers; and come across handicraft shops at the well-known Rakhine Market. The Buddhist temple and the legendary well are located to its south. It is known that the beauty of the temple was influenced by Chinese architecture. The temple has a statue of Buddha about 30 feet high, claimed to be the highest in Bangladesh.
Opening of Padma Bridge & New Opportunities
Located 320 kilometres away from Dhaka, the beach is situated in the Lotachapli Union, Kalapara Upazila, Patuakhali administrative district under Barishal division. Earlier, it would take 9-10 hours to travel to all southern destinations by road or river. The bridge over mighty Padma has whittled down the distance between Dhaka and Kuakata to nearly 300 kilometres. The trip takes about six hours, which is almost half the time it used to take earlier. During the time of Eid-ul-Azha in mid-July, every hotel and motel was fully booked and was overcrowded with tourists who traveled long distances to see the magnificent sunrise and sunset at Kuakata.
However, the Sundarbans and Kuakata-oriented tourism had faced a decline in the past few years. When asked about this, local businessmen and hotel owners said business has been booming nowadays. They are optimistic about reversing the trend since the global pandemic. They said since Kuakata has become more accessible, thanks to easier conveyance and infrastructural development, the number of tourists would increase in the coming days.
Places to Travel Around
There are a few nearby tourist attractions with diverse biodiversity. A series of coconut trees and an evergreen thicket of ‘Jhau Bon (forest)’ add to the beauty of the beach. The woodland is within walking distance from the seashore and is an excellent spot for watching the sunrise. There is an eco-park, a fascinating place for a picnic or perfect retreat. The Gangamati Reserved Forest is located to the east of the Jhau Forest.
To the east of Kuakata beach, beyond the Gangamati forest, there is a crab island full of red crabs. It is said that the red crabs flock
to the beach to look for solitude. Local kids around the beach get thrilled to catch the red crabs and bring them over to the tourists. During the travel season from October to March, speed boats are offered from Kuakata beach to Crab Island.
Festivities add more vibrancy to a place. Thousands of devotees gather here during the festivals of “Rush Purnima” and “Maghi Purnima.” On these occasions, they perform holy baths and enact traditional fairs. These festive events make the Kuakata beach more appealing to visitors, adding life to the serene views of the lush forest and colourful sailing boats in the Bay of Bengal.
Another beautiful forest, known as Fatra Forest, is found at the extreme east of the Sundarbans forest range as soon as the river is crossed, on the west side of Kuakata beach by an engine boat. Even though this forest contains a majority of the Sundarbans, no wild animals are present. In this forest, one can witness numerous birds, monkeys, and wild hens.
In the winter, migratory birds are found around the spot, which is another spectacular feature of Kuakata. There are arrangements to visit these protected forests, including Fatra, Laldia, Harinbaria, and Sonakata Ecopark, which are adjacent to the Sundarbans by boat. Many deer are spotted around the forests, and they are seen as comfortable around tourists. With three to four hours in hand, one can tour these amazing places.
An interesting place here is Shutki Palli, or “Dry Fish Village,” located at the western end of Kuakata beach. From November to March, the dry season lasts. The fish gets salt-cured and sun-dried on the beach after being caught in the sea. You can spend time watching the busy schedule and lifestyle of these fishermen and get to buy a variety of dried fish at reasonable prices.
Where to Stay
For accommodation, many hotels are available nearby, from which one can choose according to comfort, convenience, and cost. Some notable ones are Kuakata Grand Hotel, Hotel Graver Inn, Kuakata Inn, Hotel Nilanjona, Hotel Sea View, Hotel Sea Queen, Parjatan Motel Youth Inn, Beach Haven, and Sikder Resort and Villa. In the case of food, the hotels prepare the meals for the guests in their restaurants. Besides, a variety of local cuisine is also available in local restaurants around.
The Best Time to be here
The best time to visit Kuakata is when you can fully immerse yourself in the experience without having to worry about the inconveniences. The best month is March when tourist numbers are at their peak. The temperature is mostly between 17 °C and 32 °C, and the humidity is also appropriate for traveling.
According to the locals, Kuakata is visited by a large number of national and international tourists each year, but the numbers are supposed to rise exceedingly now that the Padma Bridge has been officially opened. With the possibility of being a potential tourist destination, it is high time that the authorities took steps to ensure the quality of accommodation and facilities for the surge of tourists. Fortunately, increased security has been placed in the area to prevent any untoward occurrences. In civilian clothes, law enforcement officers are now correspondingly patrolling the area. They are working together to ensure a smooth flow of national and international visitors to the beach.
It is all about the experience and moments that will turn into recalled memories later. Kuakata beach has now become a popular tourist spot for people. It is best to visit Kuakata during the winter if one desires to watch the full sunrise, as clouds may be a hindrance during the rainy season. The beach provides everything we need to live a healthy and happy life, including refreshing times with our loved ones. Whether it’s spring, summer, autumn, or winter, the beach provides us with therapeutic sanctuaries. The sound of the crashing waves and the amazing views of sunset on the shore will be a precious memory for every traveler.