Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine

Celebrating 5 Years of Success

Made in Bangladesh Built for the World X Ceramics’ Trailblazing Legacy

Sarah Resort The Evolving Elegance of Journey Beyond a Masterplan

GPH Ispat Revolutionizing Steel Production with Green Practices

Celebrating 5 Years of Success

The soft glow of chandeliers illuminated the polished ceramic tiles as industry leaders, architects, and innovators gathered at the Sheraton Hotel in Dhaka. The air was filled with excitement as enthusiasts and professionals came together to celebrate the 5th anniversary of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine. The event, styled “Shaping Bangladesh: Designing Tomorrow, Building Today,” was more than just a conference — it was a call to action for Bangladesh’s construction, real estate, and ceramic industries to embrace sustainability, innovation, and resilience. This milestone event marked a significant achievement for the publication, which has become a cornerstone of the ceramic industry in Bangladesh. Held on 30 January 2025, the event brought together experts to discuss the evolving landscape of architecture, engineering, and sustainable building materials. From leading ceramic manufacturers to top architects, the gathering aimed to chart a vision for a greener, more efficient Bangladesh. Preparing for the Future and Post-LDC Impact One of the central themes was Bangladesh’s upcoming graduation from its least-developed country (LDC) status in 2026. Chief guest SK Bashiruddin, Commerce Adviser to the interim government, emphasised the need for businesses to prepare for the challenges ahead. “In the coming years, Bangladesh will face numerous challenges following the LDC graduation. Innovation is crucial for progress. Corruption and bureaucratic complexities have hindered business growth over the past 15 years, but our focus should be on sustainability to foster industrial growth,” he said. He called for collaboration among stakeholders to lower operational costs, innovate, and create a more business-friendly environment. He acknowledged the ceramic industry’s contributions, commending entrepreneurs for their innovative products that enhance both aesthetics and functionality in modern infrastructure. Special guest, RAJUK Chairman Major General (retd) Mohammad Siddiqur Rahman Sarker, stated that even 100-storey buildings would be permitted if built in an environmentally friendly manner. Hence, the DAP (Detailed Area Plan) is being amended. The seminar commenced with a grand welcome address by Mr. Irfan Uddin, the Editor-in-Chief of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine, who reflected on its journey over the past five years. He expressed gratitude to the readers, contributors, and industry partners who have supported the magazine’s mission to promote and celebrate the country’s ceramic industry. Innovation & Sustainability in Construction The event featured two thought-provoking panel discussions. The first session, “Innovation for a Sustainable Future: Exploring Material Innovations & Sustainability,” moderated by Dr. Amir Ahmed, Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Real Estate at Daffodil International University, focused on cutting-edge sustainable materials and circular economy principles in the real estate and construction sector. The second session, “Building a Greener Future: The Role of Sustainability in Architecture,” led by Architect Zannat Jui, explored green building certifications, passive design strategies, and the role of technology in climate-resilient infrastructure. Several notable speakers included esteemed professors and architects, such as former BUET Prof. Dr. M Shamim Z Bosunia, Architect Prof. Abu Sayeed M Ahmed, Ar. Prof. Rafiq Azam, Ar. Jalal Ahmed, Ar. Nazli Hussain, Ar. Bayejid Mahbub Khondker, Ar. Didarul Islam Bhuiyan Dipu, Ar. Khondoker Asifuzzaman Rajan, RAJUK Chief Engineer Mohammad Nurul Islam, Engr. Shamsul Alam, Executive Director (Design) of Concord Real Estate Limited Ar. Faisal Ahmed, Managing Director of BTI Engr. Faizur Rahman Khan, Chief Operating Officer of AkijBashir Group Mohammad Khourshed Alam, Chief Operating Officer of Meghna Ceramics Industries AKM Ziaul Islam, Director of GPH Ispat Salehin Musfique Sadaf, Chief Business Officer of Metrocem Cement Ltd. Asadul Haque Sufyani, Consultant of Khadim Ceramics Babor Hossain, and Senior Vice President of BCMEA Mohammad Mamunur Rashid emphasized on the vital role Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine has played in showcasing architectural innovations. Ar. Professor Rafiq Azam, the Principal Architect of SHATOTTO Architecture for Green Living, and Ar. Professor Dr. Abu Sayeed M. Ahmed, the President of the Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB), delivered two distinct keynote speeches titled “The Art of Social Changes” and “Reviving the Roots: Conservation and Restoration Progress in Bangladesh,” respectively. Chief Operating Officer (COO) of AkijBashir Group Mohammad Khourshed Alam said the crisis of gas and electricity is the biggest challenge for industries in the country right now. Gas is crucial for the ceramic industry’s development. “However, we have to focus on solar energy to continue industries. Technology adaptation should be focused as well,” he added. AKM Ziaul Islam, Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Meghna Ceramic Ind. Ltd, said the ceramic industry has huge opportunities. There is a need to increase the interaction between industries and academia. Salehin Musfique Sadaf, Director of Strategy & Transformation at GPH Ispat, emphasized that Bangladesh lacks sufficient raw materials to meet its demands. He pointed out that energy sources such as gas or coal are also considered raw materials. Therefore, the country must focus on adequate coal as a locally cheaper energy source and adopting recycling methods to increase the use of recycled construction materials. He stressed the importance of research and development (R&D) in achieving these goals. Role of the Ceramic Industry BCMEA President Moynul Islam reiterated the ceramic industry’s commitment to sustainability, highlighting the need for government support and private sector collaboration to foster long-term growth and global competitiveness. Industry leaders stressed the need for increased research and development (R&D) in using recycled construction materials and ensuring sustainable building practices. As Bangladesh moves toward rapid urbanisation and economic transformation, “Shaping Bangladesh: Designing Tomorrow, Building Today” underscored the need for innovation, sustainability, and resilience. The discussions at the event served as blueprints for a more sustainable Bangladesh. Moynul Islam also said, “Bangladesh’s upcoming LDC graduation in 2026 presents many challenges for the local ceramic industry. With the loss of preferential market access, export tariffs are likely to increase, making our products less competitive in global markets. In addition, imports will also increase due to trade liberalization and FTAs in the post-LDC period. To maintain our position, we must focus on innovation, quality enhancement, and cost efficiency. Strengthening partnerships, investing in modern technologies, and adopting sustainable practices will be key to navigating this transition and positioning Bangladesh as a trusted ceramic exporter in the region.” Sustainability Efforts Mohammad Mamunur Rashid, Senior

Spotlights

In Search of the Mangrove Goddess

Exploring the Sundarbans’ cryptic mangroves may be a weird, larger-than-life experience. When danger occurs in this wide wilderness, instinct frequently prompts one to seek spiritual protection. In such cases, the Sundarbans’ guardian spirit—Bon Bibi or Bono Bibi—is invoked. Bon Bibi is revered by the local forest dwellers as the divine guardian of the region’s treacherous environment. From April 4 to April 20, the Kalakendra gallery at the capital’s Lalmatia featured “In Quest of Bono-Bibi,” a mixed-media solo exhibition by artist Saidul Haque Juise. Juise, known for his precise craftsmanship, bright masks, and three-dimensional compositions, returned with a solo display following a long absence. Bon Bibi’s mythology is unique in that it combines both the Islamic and Hindu traditions, and it is commonly held that invoking her name in times of crisis promises divine assistance. The stories related to Bon Bibi are woven in a rich tapestry of mythology, which prodded

‘Kromosho’: Beyond ‘Belonging’

In the middle of the 2000s, a young Munem Wasif started sifting through Old Dhaka’s veins with his aged friend Zenit—a mechanical artifact from the Soviet era. His 2012 photography masterwork “Belonging,” which would revolutionize visual storytelling in Bangladesh’s art scene, was the culmination of a journey that began with this. Similar to the constantly flowing dark waters of Buriganga, which has seen Dhaka undergo changes, Wasif’s own artistic endeavors have veered through several stages throughout time. His work has continuously pushed audiences to look past the obvious, from “Seeds Shall Set Us Free” to “Collapse.” But despite all of these adventures, one thing stayed the same: his strong, unwavering bond with Old Dhaka. Munem Wasif is doing a solo show in Dhaka after nearly 16 years. Titled “Kromosho,” the show is currently ongoing at the capital’s Bengal Shilpalay. Tanzim Wahab served as the exhibition’s curatorial advisor, Iftekhar Hassan as a project assistant, and Dehsar Works as the architectural designer. It is open to everyone and will end on May 31, 2025. “I felt like something was lacking as soon as ‘Belonging’ was released. I felt that I just got the surface of the people and their celebrations; I couldn’t reach the core of their daily existence, the ‘life’ of Puran Dhaka. That’s when I thought of creating “Kheya”l. This exhibition is like a testament to my last two decades of transformation,” remarked Wasif when asked about “Kromosho”. The opening at Bengal Shilpalay was buzzing with energy as art lovers gathered to witness what promises to be one of the most memorable exhibitions in recent times. The exhibition unfolds like a carefully composed symphony in three movements. Starting from Wasif’s ethereal black-and-white photographs from the ‘Belonging’ era, now in dialogue with new color works from ‘Stereo.’ This juxtaposition creates a fascinating tension between past and present, memory and reality. At ‘Kheyal,’ the filmic meditation about what pulses through Old Dhaka’s veins. At ‘Shamanno’ and ‘Paper Negative,’ the installations blend documentation with imagination, challenging our perceptions of what is real and what is remembered. From a critical viewpoint, Old Dhaka represents a ticking time bomb—overcrowded and decaying, it’s an ugly relic of our greed and collective neglect. But Wasif’s work reveals depths hidden in plain sight: the “life” amongst all these. Beyond the obvious chaos lies a world of hidden poetry. This is what ‘Kromosho’ captures so brilliantly—not just images of a place, but its very essence. The exhibition becomes a mirror, asking questions about what we preserve and what we discard in our relentless march toward modernity. In an age of rapid urbanization and cultural amnesia, Wasif’s work serves as both archive and elegy, reminding us of some stories that cannot be captured through cameras or words. To experience its truest essence, you have to be there in flesh and psyche. As visitors move through the gallery, they’re invited not just to see, but perhaps to introspect. In this sense, ‘Kromosho’ transcends being merely an art exhibition; it becomes a conversation, a homecoming, and, most importantly, a call to witness.

Celebrating Hamiduzzaman Khan

From 31 January to 15 March, the first-floor gallery of the capital’s Bengal Shilpalay transformed into a mesmerizing display of incredible sculptures and paintings. Titled “Hamiduzzaman Khan,” the spectacular exhibition organized by Bengal Arts Programme honored the life and works of Hamiduzzaman Khan, one of Bangladesh’s most distinguished sculptors. The inauguration took place on Jan 31, graced by the presence of artist and art writer Mustafa Zaman; the director general of Bengal Foundation, Luva Nahid Choudhury; prominent Bangladeshi-Spanish artist Monirul Islam; and architect Mustapha Khalid Palash. Neatly curated by the esteemed Mustafa Zaman, the exhibition was a visual diary of Hamiduzzaman’s lifelong dedication to modern experimental art, which provided visitors with a profound insight into his artistic journey. Some pieces were delicate and intricate, while others were monumental and commanding. His use of geometric abstraction and semi-abstract forms is a testament to his imagination and craftsmanship. The artist has spent decades exploring new artistic dimensions. His ability to transform objects into unique sculptural forms has captivated art lovers even beyond borders for decades. The exhibition at Bengal Shilpalay featured quite a big collection of his artworks, showcasing his talent across multiple mediums including metal and stone sculptures, watercolor paintings, and acrylic paintings inspired by his sculptures. It also showcased some of his sketches, exhibition catalogues, and books on his art. The curator, Mustafa Zaman, praised the artist’s innovative approach to form and structure. He remarked, “Hamiduzzaman sir has consistently delved into the essence of objects, transforming and redefining their shapes in extraordinary ways. His creations showcase decades of dedication and artistic exploration, reflecting a deep commitment to pushing boundaries and reimagining possibilities.” Zaman highlighted the artist’s ability to blend tradition with experimentation, resulting in works that are both timeless and groundbreaking. Hamiduzzaman’s art, he noted, stands as a testament to his relentless pursuit of reinterpreting the familiar into something profoundly unique and thought-provoking. Prominent architect Mustapha Khalid Palash, a guest at the inauguration, shared his admiration, saying, “His simple yet deeply impactful works remain a source of inspiration. This exhibition beautifully celebrates his artistic legacy, offering younger generations a chance to reflect on and reconnect with their cultural roots. It’s a tribute to his enduring influence and a reminder of the power of art to bridge the past and present.” Born in Kishoreganj in 1946, Hamiduzzaman Khan studied at Dhaka Art College (now the Faculty of Fine Arts, Dhaka University) and was mentored by legendary artists like Zainul Abedin, Abdur Razzaque, and Mustafa Monwar. He transitioned from painting to sculpture, pioneering sculpture parks in Bangladesh and leaving behind an impressive legacy. Some of his most popular sculptures include “Shangshaptak” at Jahangirnagar University, “Flying Bird” at the World Bank Dhaka office, “Jagrotobangla” in Brahmanbaria, “Freedom” at Krishibid Institute, and “Peace Bird” at TSC. Expressing his gratitude, Hamiduzzaman Khan spoke about his journey as an artist. “Creating modern experimental artworks in various mediums has been my passion for many years. It hasn’t always been easy, but I am grateful for the support of my peers and art lovers.” The great artistic mind further added, “I am almost 80 years old, but I want to continue making art as long as my mind and body permit!’

Materials Symposium: Pioneering the Future of Materials Science Through Innovation and Collaboration

With the aim of connecting academia and industry, the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) hosted the Innovation in Materials Research – Connecting Industry and Academia (IMR-CIA 2025) symposium on February 22, 2025. The one-day event, held at BUET’s Academic Council Auditorium, brought together leading scientists, engineers, and industry pioneers to explore advancements in materials science and their real-world applications. Chaired by Dr. Fahmida Gulshan, Professor, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, BUET and co-chaired by Dr. Muhammad Hasanuzzaman, Associate Professor, Department of Nanomaterials and Ceramic Engineering, BUET, the symposium was organized by a distinguished committee of Materials Research Centre, BUET, composed of experts in the field of materials science. The chief patron of the organization is Prof. Dr. A.B.M. Badruzzaman, Vice-Chancellor, BUET. The symposium was presided over by Dr. Fahmida Gulshan. It commenced with a welcome speech by Dr. Muhammad Hasanuzzaman. Prof. Dr. A.B.M. Badruzzaman, gave his speech as the chief guest. A plenary speech was then delivered by Prof. Dr. A.S.M.A. Haseeb, Head, NCE, BUET, Bangladesh. The event featured experts from both academia and industry, who shared insights on the latest breakthroughs in materials science, manufacturing innovations, and strategies to foster collaboration between research institutions and corporate enterprises. The symposium focused on four major themes, each representing a crucial area in modern materials research: Steel: With sustainability in focus, discussions delved into emerging high-strength steels for automotive and construction applications, innovations in steel recycling and green steel production, and advanced corrosion-resistant coatings. Ceramics, Glass, and Cement: Industry leaders highlighted advancements in energy-efficient manufacturing, AI-automated process optimizations, product diversification and waste utilization strategies for economic and environmental benefits. Semiconductors: With the global chip shortage still a concern, speakers discussed the challenges in semiconductor scaling, the role of advanced materials in next-generation electronics, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Additive Manufacturing: Experts showcased breakthroughs in 3D printing for industrial applications, material characterization, and AI-enhanced manufacturing processes, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize supply chains. Renowned experts from leading organizations and academic institutions delivered keynote speeches on groundbreaking advancements in materials science and manufacturing. They were – from Intel Corporation. USA – Dr. Zakir Ahmed, Research Scientist, Intel Labs; Dr. Md Waliullah Khan Nomani, PTD Module and Integration Yield Engineer, PTD; Dr. Shaestagir Chowdhury, Principal Engineer; Dr. Syed Samsul Amin, Principal Engineer & Packaging Architect. Other honorable speakers included Dr. Kafil M. Razeeb, Principal Scientist and Team Leader, Tyndall National Institute – Cork University, Ireland; Prof. Dr. Syed Ansar Md. Tofail, Head, Physics, University of Limerick, Ireland; Mr. Mohammad Zahirul Hoque, Director, Q.C. Metallurgical Laboratory, Inc, IOWA, USA; Dr. Ehtsham-Ul Haque, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Physics, University of Limerick, Ireland; Dr. Nazmul Alam, Principal Research Scientist (Retd.), CSIRO, Adjunct Professor, RMIT University, Australia; Dr. Md Zakaria Quadir, Associate Professor, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering (CME), Curtin University, Australia; Dr. Qumrul Ahsan, Vice-Chancellor, University of Asia Pacific, Bangladesh; Dr. Sheikh Manjura Hoque, Head, Materials Science Division, Atomic Energy Commission, Bangladesh. The symposium also hosted specialized panel discussions featuring leading academics and industry professionals in the steel, ceramics, semiconductor, additive manufacturing fields. Steel Industry Panelists included Dr. Sazzad Ahmed, Associate Professor, MME, CUET, Bangladesh and Mr. Md. Saiful Islam, Deputy General Manager, Research and Development, GPH Ispat Limited, Bangladesh. From Semiconductor Industry Panel, Dr. Mainul Hossian, Associate Professor, EEE, DU, Bangladesh and Dr. Kafil M. Razeeb, Principal Scientist and Team Leader, Tyndall National Institute-Cork University, Ireland gave their speech. Additive Manufacturing Panelists included Dr. M. Tarik Arafat, Head, BME, BUET, Bangladesh, Dr. Md. Jalal Uddin, P. Eng., Director, BITAC, Bangladesh, Dr. Md Zakaria Quadir, Associate Professor, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering (CME), Curtin University, Australia. The Ceramics Industry Panelist was senior journalist Mr. Anwar Haq, Head of Brand, Communication & Corporate, Pa-Wang Ceramic Industry Ltd., Bangladesh. And, the Entrepreneurship Panel was comprised of Engr. Md. Fahim Rahman, Head of Operations, METTALLIED, Bangladesh. The symposium also served as a platform for young researchers, with a competitive poster competition drawing entries from students across multiple disciplines. The top ten posters received recognition awards, while the top three submissions were awarded BDT 25,000, BDT 15,000, and BDT 10,000, respectively. This initiative provided an incredible opportunity for young researchers to showcase their work and gain insights from seasoned professionals into the evolving landscape of materials science. A recurring theme of the symposium was the urgent need to strengthen partnerships between industry and academia. Speakers emphasized that collaborative research, workforce development, and industry-driven projects are crucial to accelerate technological progress. Case studies from companies like Intel Corporation and GPH Ispat Ltd. demonstrated how industry collaborations have turned theoretical research into practical applications. With its blend of insightful discussions, expert panels, and student engagement, IMR-CIA 2025 successfully established a precedent for future collaborations between academia and industry. At its core, this was more than just a symposium—it was a call to action for the next generation of innovators. Speakers emphasized the need for young minds to embrace cutting-edge technology, think beyond conventional boundaries, and actively contribute to scientific advancements. By fostering collaboration between industry and academia, the event aimed to create an ecosystem where students, researchers, and professionals can work together to drive transformative change in materials science and engineering. As Bangladesh moves toward an innovation-driven economy, the knowledge shared at this symposium is expected to play a crucial role in achieving sustainable advancements in materials science and manufacturing.

Business Insights

Akij Tableware Art of Plating: Season 2 Premieres on April 25, 2025

Get ready for Akij Tableware Art of Plating: Season 2, premiering April 25, 2025, and turning food into art! Airing weekends on Bangla Vision at 8:15 PM, RTV at 7:10 PM, Deepto Television at 9:30 PM, and streaming on Chorki with new episodes every Friday and Saturday, this vibrant reality show celebrates Bangladesh’s culinary soul. Rooted in Bengali traditions of family and hospitality, contestants transform dishes like fish curries and creamy dal into visual poetry, blending heritage with modern flair. Following its 2022 debut, Season 2 brings high-energy challenges and showcases local talent, from aspiring chefs to home cooks, competing for the “Plating Maestro” title. The grand prize includes BDT 10,00,000, a professional culinary course, national media exposure, and an exclusive Akij Tableware dinner set. With a BDT 20,00,000 prize pool, runners-up and top participants earn cash, certificates, and recognition. Guided by renowned chef Daniel C. Gomez, contestants craft edible masterpieces, judged on aesthetics, technique, and culinary insight after auditions at Hatirjheel Amphitheater. Tune in to Art of Plating: Season 2 to witness a movement redefining dining as a feast for the eyes and soul, where every plate tells a story!

SACMI Group 2024: revenues surpass €1.7 billion

The yearly financial statement – approved yesterday, 16th May, during the Parent Company Shareholders’ Meeting – highlighted a net equity of more than one billion euros, growing margins and financial solidity. 2024 also saw the drafting of the first Group Sustainability Plan. Paolo Mongardi, President of SACMI, states: “Sustainability is the fuel of future competitiveness. We continue to invest in people and remain focused on the values that have guided SACMI’s enduring worldwide success” Imola, 17th May 2025 – SACMI closes 2024 with sales revenues of 1.728 billion euros. Despite the complex international economic and geopolitical backdrop, the company’s economic and financial fundamentals proved to be sound. For the first time, net equity exceeded one billion euros (1.055 billion, +172 million compared to 2023) while EBITDA settled at over 323 million euros and EBIT at 236 million. Net profit exceeded 200 million. These were the highlights of the Consolidated Financial Statement, presented yesterday evening, 16th May, at the Parent Company’s (SACMI Imola) Shareholders’ Meeting. “2024 was a solid year that went beyond expectations”, pointed out the President, Paolo Mongardi. “SACMI’s forward-thinking strategy rests on solid foundations and fully embraces the global drivers of digitalization and sustainability”. The year saw a continued focus on the core businesses, confirming the sterling reputation of – and customers’ confidence in – SACMI products across all sectors. In parallel with the to-be-expected slowdown in the ceramic sector – the result of international tensions and the sluggish global construction market – the Rigid Packaging, Advanced Technologies, Packaging & Chocolate sectors all performed excellently, driven by highly dynamic markets receptive to innovation. Investment remained consistently high in 2024 at 71 million euros, in line with the previous year, with a strong focus on innovation (276 new patent applications in 2024 alone, over 6,200 in the Group’s history) and training (over 94,000 hours). In parallel, SACMI confirms its role as a key player in the manufacturing industry’s ecological transition: during the year it presented innovative firing processes (e.g. electric), new process control solutions (thanks also to the acquisition of a majority share in Italvision in 2024), plus new eco-compatible standards, processes and materials in the packaging sector. “Sustainability is the key to future competitiveness”, explains President Paolo Mongardi. “We continue to invest in people by focusing on our values, which have consistently guided SACMI to worldwide success.” The green commitment is also evident at Governance level: the obligations of the new European CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) were brought forward to 2024 and the first Group Sustainability Plan – an ambitious project that details actions and goals along the entire value chain, from suppliers to local communities – was drawn up. In the ESG sphere, SACMI has strengthened monitoring of indirect emissions linked to the use of its products and plants: this is part of an approach that centers on eco-design and the entire product life cycle to ensure processes are truly circular and impacts are minimized. The share of self-produced renewable energy is also growing (2.6 million kWh), the goal being to progressively decarbonize production facilities. On the employment front, the Group had a total of 4,756 employees at the end of 2024, with over 50% of new hires aged under 30. Close collaboration with universities and research facilities also continued. Ties with local communities – a part of SACMI’s DNA since its founding – became even stronger in 2024, with 90% of procurement networks consisting of local suppliers. Over the three-year period, the company also donated 2.4 million euros to healthcare, educational, safety, inclusion, sports and cultural projects. The year 2024 was a special one for SACMI, with the company reaching the milestone of its 105th anniversary. “We enter 2025 aware of not just the challenges but also the opportunities”, concludes the President, Paolo Mongardi, “with all the confidence that only a long history of innovation, solidity and responsibility can provide”.

Business -Of Verdant Backdrop Red Brick Surface and A Memorial Of Pride.

Architecture, in its own language, has the power to narrate stories, forge distinctive perspectives, and evoke profound emotions. The National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar is one of those powerful architectures that bear the history and bravery of the nation with its grandeur and glory. Located in Savar, an industrial hub on the outskirts of Dhaka, the monument stands tall as an emblem of reverence, embodying the nation’s profound gratitude to those brave souls who made the ultimate sacrifice in the pursuit of self-determination for the Bengali people. After taking a short tour around it, visitors can’t help but feel a sense of awe and pride as they contemplate the nation’s immense history and resilience. The vast landscape, the luscious greenery surrounding it, and the soaring height of the establishment will remind of its relative insignificance in the grand scheme of things. The month of March in Bangladesh is a time of remembrance and reflection. For millions of Bangladeshis, Independence Day is a day of extraordinary sentiments, containing both happiness and grief as the country earned its sovereignty 54 years ago at the cost of 3 million lives. Three phases of construction: The National Martyrs’ Memorial is designed by architect Syed Mainul Hossain (1952-2014). With a distinguished jury, including architect Muzharul Islam, a national design competition for the monument took place in 1978. (The previous attempt didn’t yield any satisfactory results.) Among 57 contenders, the young 26-year-old architect Mainul emerged victorious with his standout design. The inception of the project dates back to 1972, marking the acquisition of approximately 110 acres by the government. Of this expanse, 84 acres were dedicated to the construction of the main complex, while the remaining land was set aside for a verdant land-water greenbelt. The initial phase saw the creation of access roads, laying the foundation for subsequent development. In the second phase spanning from 1974 to 1982, significant infrastructural elements such as mass graves, helipads, parking facilities, and pavements were meticulously established. Finally, the third phase in 1982 witnessed the realisation of the main monument, along with the establishment of the greenbelt and a cafeteria, concluding the completion of this national monumental endeavour. The main monument was built by Concord in 1982 in only 89 days. In 1988, architect Syed Mainul Hossain received the Ekushey Padak, one of the highest civilian honours of the country, in recognition of his profound contribution to Bangladesh’s cultural heritage. A sneak peek into this architectural marvel: The central structure of the National Martyrs’ Memorial comprises seven pairs of triangular shapes, each representing pivotal events that propelled Bangladesh towards its independence. Starting with the outermost and shortest triangle, the structures progressively increase in height, leading up to the innermost peak. This architectural metaphor symbolises the nation’s ascent despite formidable challenges. The monument is made of concrete, in contrast with the rest of the structures and pavements, which are made of red bricks. Its design offers a multifaceted viewing experience, presenting a symmetrical pyramid-like formation when observed from afar. However, closer inspection reveals a dynamic interplay of angles and perspectives, inviting visitors to explore its intricate details firsthand. Notably, the surface of the structure is intentionally uneven, mirroring the tumultuous journey towards freedom and independence. This tactile representation serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and the resilience required to overcome adversity. The whole campus is adorned with trees, walkways, an artificial lake, and a cafeteria. Interplay of numbers: Numerology serves as a hidden vital factor behind the intricate design of the National Monument, reminiscent of ancient architectural wonders like the Athenian Parthenon, where numbers were revered as the essence of aesthetic perfection and cosmic harmony. At the heart of this establishment lies the mystical number 7, symbolising the seven pivotal movements that shaped Bangladesh’s path to independence between 1952 and 1971. The first of these 7 historical contexts is the language movement of 1952. This was followed by the United Front elections of 1954, the Constitution Movement of 1956, the Education Movement of 1962, the Six-Point Movement of 1966, the People’s Uprising of 1969, and then the final victory through the Great Liberation War of 1971. However, these 7 pillars or the number 7 also have different implications if we look at them from different facets. For example, among others, the Language Movement in 1952 contains 5+2=7; December 16, the day of independence in 1971, has 1+6=7; and there were 7 Birsreshto (war heroes) who sacrificed their lives for the cause of liberation. Written Kaniz F. Supriya

Business – Smart Fire Safety is a must for SMART BANGLADESH.

A three-day 9th International Fire Safety and Security Exhibition-2024 concluded with a focus on bolstering Bangladesh’s fire safety measures and aims to reduce fire risks, utilise modern equipment for safety, and raise awareness among the mass people. In the expo held on February 17-19, the people engaged in the industry underscored the need for amending the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2020 as part of ensuring preventive measure of fire incidents and maintaining fire safety compliance in factories, housing and public infrastructure including mega projects. Held at the Bangabandhu International Conference Centre (BICC) in Dhaka, the expo was organised by Electronics Safety and Security Association of Bangladesh (ESSAB) in association with Bangladesh Fire Service and Civil Defence (BFSCD), Fire Fighting Equipment Business Owners Association of Bangladesh (FEBOAB), Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI), Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA), Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA), Dhaka North and South City Corporations, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Home Affairs. More than 100 organisations from 30 countries including the USA, the UK, EU, China, India, the United Arab Emirates, and other Middle East countries took part in the expo. And more than 15,000 local and foreign visitors visited the expo. Salman F. Rahman, Private Industry and Investment Adviser to the Prime Minister, inaugurated the expo on February 17 while Fire Service and Civil Defence Director Brigadier General Mohammad Main Uddin, FBCCI President Mahbubul Alam and BGMEA President Faruque Hassan were present, among others. Brig. Gen. Main Uddin informed a seminar during the expo that the Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD) received 22,300 fire incidents per year but last year it was increased to 28,703 while on an average 150 deaths are recorded every year. In these incidents, an average loss was Tk 368 crore each year and the loss amounted to around Tk 793 crore last year. About 36 per cent fire incidents was caused by electricity last year, he added. Architect Iqbal Habib said using technology harnessing data from every level is a must to monitor and manage city infrastructure to build smart city and provide facilities to citizens. He also said if the soft copy of the building design is on the device, it will reach the fire fighters at the premises within a second. The PPP model will ensure smart safety and security solution to make sure that fire incident would not take place. Investment required for boosting the industry: With the expansion of industrialisation, the demand for fire safety and security equipment is rapidly growing in Bangladesh. But the country is still highly dependent on imported products. Industry insiders say Bangladesh has to depend on around 95 per cent import of the products. So, the country has a scope of attracting a huge investment, and also export the products meeting domestic demand for around Tk 15,000 crore market, if investors get adequate policy support from the government. ESSAB Safety Excellence Award 2024: A total of 13 organisations have been awarded at the expo for ensuring building code compliance and fire safety measures in residential, industrial, commercial buildings. Among them, Rancon Artisti Residences stood first in the residential building category, while Sheltech Rubynur stood second, and Concord Shapla third. In the Commercial Building Category, Shanta Forum, Concord MK Heritage and BGMEA Complex received the award as the First, Runner-Up and Second Runner-Up. Six companies jointly won the excellence award in the Industrial (RMG) category. Among them, Glamour Dresses Ltd. and Designtex Knitwear Ltd. were named the top winners. Tasniah Fabrics Ltd. and SQ Birichina Ltd. came next, followed by Sterling Denims Ltd. and Silken Sewing Ltd. Besides, BM Container Depot Ltd. received the award in the industrial other category. ESSAB also gave special recognition to five fire service personnel for their brave role in fire fighting and rescue operations. They are Deputy Assistant Director of Fire Service and Civil Defence Department Md. Faisalur Rahman and Mohammad Safiqul Islam, Senior Station Officer Md. Nazim Uddin Sarkar, Warehouse Inspector Md. Zahirul Islam and Fire Fighter Alhaj Miah. PPP required to explore untapped market: ESSAB: The ESSAB Secretary General, Zakir Uddin Ahmed, said the sector is important to protect people’s lives and properties from fire and earthquake incidents, and ensure sustainable economic development. So, what are needed include significant awareness, regular checks of the fire safety equipment, and use of quality materials. Mr. Zakir, also Chief Executive Officer of ZM International, stated that PPP is required to explore the untapped market. “We are ready to help investors here. So, policy assistance is the main issue to bring more investment. To create awareness, he fires safety issue should be included in textbooks,” he said adding that high import duty on the products is a key challenge in the industry. In this context, the government should provide all necessary facilities such as policy support, duty cut, and incentive so that investors come to invest in the sector.