Rabiul Hussain in Architectural Narratives
On February 28, 2025 Bangladesh Institute of Architects (IAB) and the Bangladesh Liberation War Museum organized a day-long program to tribute architect Rabiul Hussain through visiting 3 of his projects- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Jalladkhana Killing Ground and Jahangirnagar University. and taking a vow to protect the diversified works of the architect. Architect Rabiul Hussain (January 31, 1943 – November 26, 2019) was a prominent Bangladeshi architect, poet, art critic, short story writer, essayist, and cultural activist. A person of multifaceted talent, honored by the Government of Bangladesh with the Ekushey Padak for his contributions to language and literature in 2018, received the Bangla Academy Literary Award for his contributions to poetry in 2009, and the Bangladesh Institute of Architects (IAB) awarded him the Gold Medal for his outstanding contribution to architecture in 2016. He served four times as the President of the Bangladesh Institute of Architects, Vice-Chairman of the Architects Regional Council of Asia (ARCASIA), Vice-President of the Commonwealth Association of Architects, and President of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation of Architects. In addition, he was a trustee of the Liberation War Museum, an executive member of the 1971 Ghatok Dalal Nirmul Committee (Committee for Elimination of Martyrs’ Assassination), and made significant contributions to the preservation of the memories of the Independent War of Bangladesh. Although he was born in the village of Ratidanga in Shailkupa Upazila, Jhenaidah District, he completed his secondary and higher secondary education in Kushtia District. Later, in 1968, he earned his Bachelor degree in architecture from the then East Pakistan University of Engineering (now Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology). After obtaining the graduation, he began his professional career as an architect working with architect Mazharul Islam and later joined Shahidullah Associates. Alongside his architectural practice, he also maintained a strong passion for writing. Throughout his career, he served as a life member of the Bangla Academy, and was involved in various organizations, including the Central Kachi-Kachhar Mela (a children’s and youth organization), the National Poetry Council, the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum, the International Film Critic Association of Bangladesh, and the Bangladesh Institute of Architects. Notable buildings designed by him include the Jalladkhana(Execution House), the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council building, the entrance gate of Dhaka University, the Liberation and Independence Arch, the Jahangirnagar University gate, the Bhashani Hall, the Bangabandhu Hall, the Sheikh Hasina Hall, the Khaleda Zia Hall, the Wazed Mia Science Complex, the auditorium and academic building complex of Chittagong University, and alongside architect Mazharul Islam, the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute in Gazipur, Haji Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University in Dinajpur, and polytechnic institutes in Chittagong and Khulna, among others. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC) The Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC) was established in 1973 with the aim of conducting agricultural research and coordinating various related institutions in Bangladesh. Almost a decade after its founding, in 1982, architect Rabiul Hussain designed its current building. The design process, which began in 1978, spanned nearly four years. In a remarkable way, he crafted a unique architectural design using red brick masonry that harmonized with Bangladesh’s climate, nature, and way of life. This building is a symbol of post-independence architecture, reflecting a search for an architectural style; that is free from the burden of colonization in a newly liberated land. Each detail of the building echoes the same vision. The regional architectural influence of Maestro Mazharul Islam, the pioneer of Bangladesh’s regional architecture, is evident in the design, which he was fortunate to experience starting from his third year of architectural education. The building, located on a site shaped like the letter ‘L’ in the English alphabet, is easily noticeable among surrounding roads and structures. It stands at the junction of Airport Road and Khamar Bari Road, near Farmgate and Bijoy Sarani. The design symbolizes various aspects of aesthetic gravity, marking an early effort in the evolution of post-independence Bangladeshi architecture and the search for a Bengali “identity” in the country’s-built environment. The location of the building, near the capital’s main international airport at Tejgaon, limited the building’s height to four floors. The rectangular building, measuring 223 feet in length and 63 feet in width, has a total built-up area of 32,700 square feet. It is aligned along the east-west axis and is equipped with optimal provisions for cross-ventilation and prevailing south winds. The three-story building is vertically divided into three functional zones. The first floor is allocated for administrative offices; the second floor houses the executive branch. The third floor features a 7,500-square-foot conference room with seating for 280 people at its center, along with a 1,350-square-foot library and a meeting room. The first and second floors are organized along a double-loaded corridor, with two staircases at the eastern and western ends of the building. In harmony with local traditions, the roof was projected to protect the building from torrential rain and scorching sun. The BARC building essentially consists of two parts: one is the brick-clad inner shell that spans the main area, while the additional levels moderate the harsh tropical sun and protect the building during the monsoon season. Architect Mazharul Islam’s office- Vastukalabid was a key influence in experimenting with such a critical combination of climate consideration and modernist aesthetics along with that of brick mason for architect Rabiul Hussain and many young architects in the early 1970s. To give an example, his designs, including the National Institute of Public Administration (1964), encouraged a generation of architects to explore “critical regionalism” through a lens that considered climatic aspects in the visual language of architecture. Since stone is rare and fired bricks can be produced in abundance from local clay, architects saw bricks as an unprecedented symbolic representation of the delta and its culture. Representing the soil of the riverine country, bricks were the purest or most organic building material believed by the Bangladeshi architects. The “poetry” of bricks is hard to miss in the concept and construction of the BARC headquarters building. Also, the influence of
Urban October 2025: IAB Organises Daylong Event, Three-Day Exhibition
The Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB) on November marked Urban October 2025 with a day-long celebration at its Multipurpose Hall, bringing together students, professionals, and policymakers to reflect on the future of urban design in Bangladesh. Timed to coincide with World Architecture Day, World Habitat Day, and World Cities Day, the event began at 10:30 am with the opening of a three-day exhibition showcasing student urban design studio projects from architecture departments across IAB-accredited universities. Participating institutions include Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Bangladesh University (BU), BRAC University (BRACU), Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET), North South University (NSU), American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST), Khulna University (KU), Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology (DUET), Daffodil Institute of IT (DIT), Southeast University (SEU), Stamford University, State University, and the University of Asia Pacific (UAP). There was a roundtable discussion on “Shaping Cities: The Role and Future of the Urban Design Profession in Bangladesh” led by academicians. The exhibition offers a glimpse into the next generation’s vision for Bangladesh’s urban future, with models and visualisations of cityscapes, transport corridors, and public spaces. At 4:00 pm, the main programme commenced with a roundtable discussion titled “Interference to Planning: DAP”, led by Team Environment & Urbanisation from IAB’s 26th Executive Council. The session addressed concerns surrounding the Detailed Area Plan (DAP) and its implications for sustainable development, zoning, and citizen engagement. The theme for this year’s World Cities Day — “People-centred Smart Cities” —guided the evening’s discussions. A documentary presentation highlighted month-long Urban October activities, including editorial seminars and conventions. Experts and stakeholders then joined a panel discussion, followed by speeches from the chairperson, the chief guest. The event concluded with a vote of thanks. Held under the banner of Urban October, the celebration reaffirms IAB’s commitment to shaping inclusive, resilient, and well-planned cities. As Bangladesh continues to urbanise rapidly, today’s gathering serves as both a showcase and a call to action — urging architects to lead with vision, integrity, and public purpose. The World Cities Day 2025 event ended with the distribution of certificates. Programme Schedule: Location: IAB Office Date: November 1, 2025 Time: Exhibition: 10:30 am Main programme: 4:00 pm Written by Nibir Ayaan
Brac University launches design competition to reimagine community spaces
Brac University’s Department of Architecture, in collaboration with Elite Paint Bangladesh Limited, has announced a student design competition titled Architecture for Unity: Redesigning Community Spaces. The initiative invites architecture students to reimagine public spaces as inclusive environments that celebrate cultural diversity and foster meaningful interaction. The competition is exclusive to students enrolled in Brac University’s Department of Architecture and aims to empower future architects to design with empathy, inclusivity, and sustainability at the forefront. Designing for Diversity and Dialogue According to the official brief, participants are tasked with redesigning a community space—either real or hypothetical—that encourages cross-cultural engagement. The goal is to transform such spaces into vibrant hubs where people from different backgrounds can connect, collaborate, and celebrate shared humanity. The design criteria are both ambitious and socially grounded. Proposals must reflect the cultural richness of the community they serve, integrating elements that honour various traditions while promoting inclusivity. Spatial flow is a key consideration, with layouts expected to guide visitors through the space in ways that encourage movement and exchange. Functional diversity is also central to the brief. The redesigned spaces should accommodate a range of activities—from social gatherings and collaborative projects to quiet reflection—allowing individuals to engage in meaningful ways. Aesthetic appeal, while not the sole focus, remains important. Organisers are looking for innovative architectural techniques and visual storytelling that inspire curiosity and wonder. Sustainability is a non-negotiable component. Students must embrace environmentally responsible design principles that minimise ecological impact, including thoughtful choices in materials, lighting, and energy use. Submission Requirements and Format Participants must submit a comprehensive design proposal that includes conceptual sketches, spatial layouts, and explanatory notes. The drawing submission must be formatted as one A0 portrait sheet in PDF, with a resolution of 300 dpi and a maximum file size of 15 MB. In addition to the visual material, students are required to submit a text document—also in PDF format—describing the idea behind the project, its inspiration, tentative outcomes, and materiality. The written component must not exceed 500 words. All submissions must be in English. File names should follow a strict format: Student’s Name_Student’s ID_Enrolled Semester (e.g., Akibur Rahman_16208023_Fall 2023). Both the drawing and the text document must be uploaded via the designated online submission link before the deadline. Key Dates and Deadlines Registration Deadline: September 1, 2025 Submission Date: October 11, 2025 (by 5.00pm) Jury Date: October 26, 2025 Results Announcement: November 10, 2025 Students can register via the official link: https://forms.gle/ecZtUpRBmVo1jC7M7 Final submissions must be uploaded to: https://forms.gle/z5zhNK88uvH5ncU49 Awards and Recognition The competition offers substantial incentives. The first prize winner will receive BDT 50,000 and a certificate. The second and third place winners will be awarded BDT 25,000 and BDT 15,000 respectively, along with certificates. However, organisers stress that the real reward lies in the opportunity to contribute to a broader conversation about architecture’s role in social cohesion. “This is an ideas competition,” said a faculty member from Brac University’s Department of Architecture. “We’re not asking students to build anything physically. Instead, we want them to think critically and creatively about how architecture can serve as a tool for unity.” Industry Collaboration and Real-World Impact Elite Paint Bangladesh Limited’s involvement adds a layer of industry relevance to the competition. Known for its commitment to sustainable and community-focused projects, the company’s collaboration with Brac University signals a shared vision for inclusive urban development. “This is not just about buildings or parks,” said a spokesperson from Elite Paint. “It’s about creating spaces where people from different backgrounds can come together, share experiences, and build a sense of unity. We believe architecture has the power to shape social behaviour, and this competition is a step towards that vision.” Student Response and Anticipation As the submission window opens, anticipation is building across the Brac University campus. For many students, this competition represents a chance to showcase their design philosophy, engage with pressing social issues, and contribute to a vision of Bangladesh where public spaces reflect the country’s rich cultural mosaic. “We often talk about unity in abstract terms,” said one third-year architecture student. “This competition challenges us to make it tangible—to design spaces where unity is not just an idea, but an experience.” Architecture as a Bridge Between Cultures With its emphasis on cultural celebration, spatial intelligence, and environmental stewardship, Architecture for Unity is more than a student competition. It is a call to action for the next generation of architects to build not just structures, but bridges—between communities, cultures, and futures. Written by Nibir Ayaan