
KARMASANGSTHAN BANK: Vision for Inclusive Growth
Karmasangsthan Bank is a unique state-owned social bank in Bangladesh, established in 1998 to turn unemployed youth into entrepreneurs. Its mission is to extend financial services to underserved communities and foster sustainable businesses. Literally translated as the “Employment Bank,” it empowers aspiring entrepreneurs to transform their ideas into sustainable ventures. Born from a national vision for inclusive economic development, the bank has dedicated itself to bridging the financial gap for underserved segments of society, particularly in rural areas. This focus on inclusive growth sets it apart from conventional commercial banks and makes it an essential instrument for national development. Under a government mandate and with initial capital of Tk 300 crore, Karmasangsthan Bank was created to tackle unemployment by funding small enterprises. Over time, government backing has expanded its loan pool to around Tk 4,500 crore, amplifying its reach. Its core purpose remains nurturing grassroots entrepreneurship and uplifting marginalised groups. Karmasangsthan Bank tailors its products to the needs of unemployed youth and small-scale entrepreneurs. Its flagship offerings include: Low-interest and interest-free loans for start-up ventures, microcredit schemes designed for first-time borrowers and special financing packages for persons with disabilities. The bank’s board unites professionals from financial and administrative backgrounds, ensuring strategic oversight and mission alignment. In November 2024, Dr AFM Matiur Rahman took the helm as the 14th chairman, while Arun Kumar Chowdhury guides daily operations as Managing Director. Their stewardship has driven both stability and innovation. With over 285 branches and 1,800 employees spanning every district and most upazilas, Karmasangsthan Bank brings its services to urban centres and remote villages alike. This footprint underscores its commitment to rural financial inclusion and fuels broader socio-economic development across Bangladesh. Beyond financing, Karmasangsthan Bank serves as a catalyst for community uplift. Its operations blend government policy, entrepreneurial mentoring, and localised development initiatives—proving that a bank can be a powerful tool for social transformation. To reach the unbanked, the bank is rolling out mobile banking apps, digital payment gateways, and online portals. These technologies bridge geographic divides, making services more accessible to rural and marginalised populations. Through initiatives like this, Karmasangsthan Bank continues to fulfil its mission of fostering a balanced economic structure by converting the population into productive manpower and reducing unemployment. Currently, Bangladeshi citizens aged 18 to 50 are eligible for loans up to Tk 5 lakh without collateral and up to Tk 75 lakh with collateral. Thanks to its outstanding performance across key indicators, Karmasangsthan Bank ranked first among state-owned specialised banks for the last two consecutive fiscal years. The government approved the construction of a 25-storey multi-purpose building atop a four-storey basement at a cost of Tk 260 crore. This project will be built on 37 decimals of land formerly belonging to the Times-Bangla Trust in Motijheel, Dhaka, now registered under the bank’s name. Since Karmasangsthan Bank operates under a similar model as Grameen Bank, the government should consider granting it full tax exemption. This measure would enable the bank to lower its interest rates further, providing greater support to unemployed and poor borrowers. Additionally, the nation would benefit from more affordable products, fostering a competitive market environment. Bank’s Performance Karmasangsthan Bank has lent Tk 18,000 crore to over 1.2 million youth, indirectly benefiting some 4.2 million people. Its recovery rate is about 96%. Currently, approximately 2,25,000 entrepreneurs—30% of whom are new each year and 40% of whom are women—tap into its schemes, with a total of about Tk 4,300 crore in outstanding loans. In the last fiscal year (July 2024–June 2025), Tk 2,838 crore was disbursed in self-employment loans to 1,25,000 entrepreneurs. Tracking job creation and enterprise growth provides clear evidence of its social footprint. The breakdown includes: Cattle fattening: Tk 1,595 crore (56.2%) to 76,744 individuals. Dairy farms: Tk 525.36 crore (18.5%) to 24,712 individuals. Fisheries: Tk 126.75 crore (4.5%) to 5,832 individuals. Poultry farms: Tk 15.43 crore (0.6%) to 745 individuals. Agro-based industries and nurseries: Tk 11.28 crore (0.4%) to 530 individuals. Commercial sector: Tk 160.35 crore (5.65%) to 7,309 individuals. Service sector: Tk 76 crore (2.65%) to 3,669 individuals. Small and cottage industries: Tk 53.84 crore (2%) to 2,531 individuals. Other sectors: Tk 275 crore (9.5%) to 2,100 individuals. During the same period, the bank earned Tk 408.37 crore in revenue against operational expenses of Tk 270.33 crore. Its pre-tax profit stood at Tk 138.04 crore, and it paid Tk 19 crore in advance corporate income tax. Customer Success Stories Rezaul Haque, a 45-year-old resident of Sundarpur in Paba Upazila (Rajshahi), transformed his life through commercial fish farming. With an initial loan of Tk 50,000 from the Rajshahi branch of Karmasangsthan Bank, Rezaul received subsequent training from the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Youth Development. Starting modestly, his venture expanded over 95 bighas of water bodies. Today, his investment has soared past Tk 1 crore, and he earns an annual income of about Tk 10 lakh. His journey not only provided him with financial stability but also inspired many local youths to explore similar opportunities, contributing to the region’s growing protein demand. Broadening Horizons in Aquaculture Another remarkable example is Borhan Uddin from Bagsara village. After securing a loan from the bank, Borhan invested Tk 75 lakh in a fish-farming business. With clear prospects for future expansion, his investment is expected to hit Tk 1 crore in the near future. His success story is a testament to how specialised loan products, combined with financial guidance, can spur rapid growth and foster entrepreneurship at the grassroots level. Retail and Small Business Beyond aquaculture, Karmasangsthan Bank has also empowered entrepreneurs in the retail and small-business sectors. For instance, Shahajahan Ali, owner of a local enterprise in Nawhata Municipality Market, has been utilising the bank’s credit support for over a decade to sustain and grow his business. Similarly, Mokbul Hossain, who runs a shoe store in the same market, successfully expanded his operations with consistent financial backing. Beef Fattening and Dairy To promote food security and create