Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine

Where Nature Teaches: The Story of Aga Khan Academy

In Dhaka’s Bashundhara Residential Area, the Aga Khan Academy immediately catches your eye. Its warm brick walls, softened by greenery and a sparkling water channel, glow in the morning light. The building feels like a historical monument—orderly courtyards, intricate brickwork—yet the lively chatter of students reminds you this is a school—a place where learning blends seamlessly with nature’s rhythms. Bangladesh’s heritage that make it truly remarkable. Here, architecture becomes a canvas, interiors breathe with narrative, and every art installation stands as a tribute to the nation’s soul.     Spanning in 17 acres, the award-winning Aga Khan Academy in Dhaka was developed through a collaboration between SHATOTTO Architecture for Green Living and Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios. The design draws inspiration from the region’s ancient Buddhist Mahaviharas, incorporating their architecture and philosophy into the campus. A clay model was used to visualise the design, helping stakeholders understand the campus’s spatial organisation before construction. Covering 74,150 square metres, this is Shatotto’s largest school project to date. The campus provides a green sanctuary within Dhaka’s urban environment. This academy represents a significant investment by the Aga Khan Development Network in Bangladesh’s future. As the fourth institution in a planned network of 18 Aga Khan Academies across Africa, South and Central Asia, and the Middle East, the Dhaka campus connects students to a wider academic and cultural community. Other campuses are located in Mombasa, Hyderabad, and Maputo, forming a global network focused on pluralism, leadership, and excellence.     To support education from nursery to diploma level, Aga Khan Education Services required a permanent campus. This presented a challenge in a dense city like Dhaka. The project is designed to be scalable and sustainable, planned in seven construction phases. Since its first phase launched in September 2022, the academy has offered an integrated environment that connects nature with education, providing a calm setting within Bashundhara’s urban area. The Dhaka campus currently enrolls 750 students, with plans for expansion to 1,200. The masterplan includes residential facilities designed to accommodate students and staff from across Bangladesh and other countries. This lays the foundation for a diverse and inclusive learning environment upon full implementation.     The vision for this project was led by Architect Rafiq Azam of Shatotto Architecture for Green Living, who incorporated Bangladesh’s heritage into the design. He conceptualized it as an “archaeological site, like our ancient monasteries.” Co-lead Architect Peter Clegg of Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios contributed global standards and technical precision. A central amphitheatre serves as a space for performances and gatherings. The adjacent Maidan, a large open playground, accommodates student activities, serving recreational and social functions. Brick buildings surround these shared areas on a planted base, offering unobstructed views of the Maidan from all directions. The Maidan functions as the campus’s central point, reflecting the spirit of ancient Buddhist Mahaviharas. These elements collectively support an environment where the physical space contributes to the educational process. “The school itself teaches,” says Rafiq Azam, lead architect of the Aga Khan Academy. “Students learn from books inside the classroom, but when they step outside, they begin to notice surroundings on their own — how water flows, how flowers bloom, how the sun moves across the sky, and how the breeze blows from a certain direction.” He adds, “This kind of learning happens naturally, guided by the environment rather than just by the teacher. The process encourages students to learn independently, beyond what is taught in the classroom.” Rafiq Azam emphasised the local context influencing the design, noting the significance of greenery, water, and rain in Bangladesh’s fertile landscape. This sensitivity is integrated into the campus layout, where natural elements are part of daily student life.     The academy’s design heavily features brick, chosen for both its practical and aesthetic qualities, consistent with Bangladesh’s architectural history. Each brick is carefully positioned. According to Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios, brick was selected to revive local craftsmanship and to contrast with the render and concrete common in surrounding new buildings. The construction method involves deeply embedded mortar between brick pairs, a technique seen in historical sites, ensuring longevity and a timeless appearance. This strategic use of locally sourced brick, combined with Bangladeshi brick patterning, creates a cohesive campus. It establishes a hierarchy of spaces through its brickwork. Facade perforations allow daylight into interior corridors, using traditional techniques. Recessed windows, screens, and protruding brick columns provide shading for classrooms and create covered balconies and walkways. Classrooms are oriented to minimise solar gain in summer, with external walkways and adjacent buildings providing passive solar shading from the morning sun throughout the year. This ensures adequate daylight and outdoor views. Architects designed these spaces for passive heating and shading year-round to minimise energy consumption. This climate responsiveness was achieved through extensive sun pattern analysis and wind flow direction studies, optimising light and ventilation. The academy’s character reflects many original Buddhist universities in Bangladesh. It is defined by the massing and materiality of brick buildings located on a sculpted and planted landscape base surrounding the central Maidan.     Alongside the main field, the complex includes smaller connected areas featuring concrete canopies for shelter, along with brick benches and planters. These peripheral spaces serve as transitions between the central Maidan and more intimate interior areas. Spaces are tailored for different age groups; for example, the senior courtyard offers shaded zones under planted trees for focused group activities. The assembly court is simple, with four ‘Dhaak trees,’ which inspired Dhaka’s name. The primary central courtyard accommodates larger gatherings and includes an amphitheatre built around a sand pit. This pit is designed to collect rainwater during heavy rainfall, holding up to 170 mm of water for approximately 10 to 30 minutes. The campus masterplan organises spaces into four zones—Intellectual, Moral, Physical, and Spiritual—supporting a holistic educational philosophy. Each block is designed for a specific function. The Academic Block, a central hub, contains administrative workstations, learning centers, group study areas, and a lecture hall, along with a terrace. Its white-walled classrooms vary in

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Spotlights

Dhara: A New Bi-Monthly Talk Series for Architectural Dialogue

Dhara aims to create a platform where alumni, students, and practising architects can share knowledge   The Department of Architecture at Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST) launched its new bi-monthly talk series, Dhara, organised in collaboration with the Alumni of AUST Architects, on August 26 this year.     The inaugural session, held at the Jury and Exhibition Space of the department, began with a lecture by Swiss architect Niklaus Graber. Dhara aims to create a platform where alumni, students, and practising architects can share knowledge, ideas, and experiences. By opening up discussions on contemporary architectural practice, the series seeks to broaden perspectives, foster collaboration, and strengthen the link between academia and the profession. As its tagline suggests, Dhara is envisioned as a place “where ideas flow, and architecture speaks”. Niklaus Graber delivered the opening lecture under the title “Enabling Structures: Reflections between Rivers and Mountains”. Drawing on his practice in Switzerland and his long-standing engagement with Bangladesh, Graber spoke about the relationship between architecture and structure, and how this connection shapes meaningful spaces.     He reflected on the contrasts between the landscapes of Bangladesh and Switzerland, while also noting their similarities: in both countries, distinctive geographical conditions have influenced settlement patterns and fostered a shared awareness of caring for scarce resources. For Graber, sustainable and inclusive architecture is most successful when rooted in “enabling structures” that form welcoming environments and encourage vibrant social interaction.   Niklaus Graber studied architecture at ETH Zurich and at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP), Columbia University, New York. The event at AUST began with a welcome address by Architect Shafiul Azam Shamim, General Secretary of the Alumni of AUST Architects. AUST Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dr Md Ashraful Hoque, attended the occasion, along with faculty members, alumni, and students. Following Graber’s engaging presentation, the vice-chancellor expressed his gratitude and presented him with a crest. Reflecting on the event, Asif Salman, an architectural designer and photographer, explained: “This workshop will be held every two months to generate in-depth ideas and get students more involved, as Niklaus Graber suggested that architecture needs to be less romanticised and more focused on safety and security.” He also stressed that the way architecture is perceived must evolve: “Sustainability must be the focus. Architecture has changed from the 20th century to the 21st century, and it will keep changing. The focus of this workshop is to bring new spokespersons, bring architects together, and start a discourse.” With such a vision, Dhara aspires to continue as a living platform where architectural ideas flow freely and dialogue between generations of architects enriches new visions.    

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Experience the Art of Perfect Flooring

Akij Ceramics has introduced the Panora series—a stunning collection of porcelain plank tiles designed for both residential and commercial environments. Panora offers streamlined proportions suited to contemporary interiors, with three sleek sizes: 20 × 80 cm, 20 × 120 cm, and 30 × 120 cm. These tiles feature designs influenced by the textures and elegance of natural wood and incorporate an anti-slip surface achieved through advanced Micro CID technology.     The subtle porcelain matte finish adds refined elegance, making them ideal for living areas, bedrooms, lobbies, kitchens, and exterior spaces. Panora’s design ensures visual harmony, complementing modern décor and architectural elements with clean, linear patterns. Beyond their refined appearance and quality, Panora tiles offer remarkable design flexibility. The sleek tiles can be arranged in a variety of captivating layouts, including: Offset (Brick Pattern): Rows of plank tiles are laid parallel but slightly staggered, creating a brick-like rhythm across the floor. Herringbone: Tiles are laid at 45° angles in a zigzag pattern, creating dynamic visual movement. Double Herringbone: An enhanced version of herringbone, where tiles are arranged in two-by-two blocks, offering a bold, textured effect. Chevron: Tiles are cut at an angle to form continuous V-shaped patterns, giving a sleek, modern appeal.     This versatility allows homeowners and designers to create unique flooring designs or feature areas that reflect individual style and creativity. Whether used for expansive floors or detailed accent areas, Panora stands out as a perfect fusion of function and artistry, transforming interiors into spaces that reflect both modern elegance and thoughtful design. With Panora, Akij Ceramics delivers porcelain plank tiles that combine versatility, sophistication, and contemporary style, making them a compelling choice for a variety of settings.

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Dissonance Of Debris

From May 17th to 31st, the solo painting exhibition titled “Debris” by Kazi Salahuddin Ahmed adorned the walls of La Galerie, Alliance Française de Dhaka, Dhanmondi. The two-week-long, thought-provoking exhibition featured nearly 30 works on board paper, providing spectators with a glimpse into the artist’s most recent studies.     Remembering is a kind of rebellion in Kazi Salahuddin Ahmed’s universe. His solo exhibition, “Debris,” was an uncompromising documentation of human vulnerability. The artist’s recollections of Bangladesh’s 1971 Liberation War seep into modern tragedies—Gaza’s annihilation, the Rohingya exodus, and Kashmir’s stifled cries. The paintings didn’t merely show ruins; they also resurrected spirits. Ahmed’s life had several eras of turmoil. Born within a world transformed by partition and war, his early work in the 1980s was abstract, but the twenty-first century tightened his emphasis. The song “Debris” captures this progression. Each piece is a palimpsest, with layers of pigment representing the strata of history, where erasure and evidence fight silently.     Ahmed’s use of board paper as canvas makes a statement in and of itself. Board paper repels, as opposed to ordinary canvas, which absorbs, forcing the artist to handle surface tension. The resulting sculptures have a temporary quality, as if they would disintegrate like the makeshift shelters in Cox’s Bazar’s refugee camps. Though anchored in Bangladeshi stories, “Debris” speaks to a lexicon of global migration. The exhibition’s centerpiece, “Babel Fragment” (2024), depicts the mythological tower as a jagged silhouette against a sulfurous hue. Its shattered planes evoke both bombed-out Aleppo and the decaying tenements of Old Dhaka. Ahmed, who has flown from Paris to Islamabad, appears to imply that rubbish knows no boundaries. In “Eclipse of Return” (2024), a skeletal stairway rises into the emptiness, its steps fractured like vertebrae. Nearby, “Archive of Dust” displays a child’s sneaker half-buried in a thick texture that mimics charred dirt     “The utter erasure of Gaza, which was once full of life; the ongoing miseries of people in Kashmir; or the hopelessness faced by displaced Rohingyas attempting to make a living in camps in Chattogram—all of this jostles the mind as one attempts to ponder the future of the human race. Furthermore, it is difficult to leave behind the legacy of Bangladesh’s repeated failures to shape a future. The people’s desire for political stability has always been a never-fulfilled dream in our country. The demise of the authoritarian dictatorship has undoubtedly allowed everyone to focus on a future beyond the current system, but it appears that things are still breaking apart, leaving us with only emotional rubble,” observed famous art critic Mustafa Zaman. The intimacy of “Debris” sets it apart from other forms of protest art. In “Letters Unsent,” bits of Urdu and Bangla letters emerge behind layers of gray, like voices muted by time. The piece is similar to Ahmed’s 2018 series on refugee diaries, but the language is virtually illegible—a metaphor for history’s selective memories. Written By Shahbaz Nahian  

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International Affiliations

Business Insights

Ceramic Forum sets stage for stronger Bangladesh-China collaboration

With an emphasis on quality enhancement, efficiency improvement, and deeper cross-border collaboration, the Asian Ceramics Technology 50 Forum – Dhaka commenced on Saturday, drawing together leading figures from Bangladesh and China’s ceramics industries.   Held at the Eden Grand Ballroom of Hotel Amari Dhaka, the forum was jointly organised by the Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BCMEA) and Foshan Uniceramics Expo, under the theme: “Product Quality & Production Efficiency Enhancement and Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh – Win-Win Cooperation.” The day-long event served as a platform for industry leaders, technical experts, and stakeholders to explore strategies for improving production standards, reducing costs, optimizing performance, and boosting investment in Bangladesh’s ceramics sector. Participants from both countries stressed the urgency of embracing technological innovation and forging stronger partnerships to sustain growth and remain competitive in the evolving global market. Delivering the welcome address at the opening session, Mr. Irfan Uddin, General Secretary of BCMEA, welcomed the international delegates and highlighted the significance of events like this in strengthening industry ties between Bangladesh and China. “Together, let us explore new ideas, connect industries, and work toward a more vibrant future for ceramics in Asia,” he said. Mr. Irfan also acknowledged the contributions of the Chinese delegation, noting, “China’s technological advancements and global leadership in ceramics have long inspired us. Their participation here today reflects a mutual commitment to knowledge-sharing, sustainable growth, and regional cooperation.” Delivering his keynote address as chief guest, Mr. Md. Mamunur Rashid FCMA, Acting President of BCMEA and Additional Managing Director of X Ceramic Group, echoed similar sentiments.   He underscored how the presence of Chinese industry leaders underscores a strong bond between the two industries and paves the way for joint ventures, technology transfer, and knowledge exchange. “Forums like this serve as a powerful platform for dialogue, innovation, and mutual growth,” he said, further highlighting Bangladesh’s investment opportunities and the government’s supportive policies and incentives for investors amid the country’s evolving socio-economic landscape. The forum’s technical sessions reflected its ambitious agenda. Technical Session 1: Product Quality & Production Efficiency Enhancement   The first technical session focused on Product Quality and Production Efficiency Enhancement and was chaired by Mr. Mohd Ziaul Hoque Zico, Director of BCMEA and Deputy Managing Director & CEO of Hua Thai Ceramics Industries Ltd. Engr. Sadat H. Talukder, a consultant in the ceramic sector, and Mr. Luo Fei, a ceramic equipment technology expert from Foshan Uniceramics Development Co. Ltd., served as resource persons. Mr. Saidur Rahman Khan, Director of Operations at Akij Ceramics Ltd., and Ms. Yang Shuilan, General Manager of Foshan Lang Kun Electromechanical Equipment Co. Ltd., contributed as discussants. The session concluded with an engaging floor discussion. Technical Session 2: Cost Reduction, Efficiency Improvement & Optimization Mechanisms   The second session, which explored two key topics—(i) Cost Reduction and Efficiency Improvement and (ii) Optimization Mechanisms for Tile Performance—was chaired by Mr. Mahin Bin Mazher, Advisor to BCMEA and Managing Director of X Ceramic Group. For Topic (i), Mr. Mohammad Bayazed Bashar, Chief Business Officer of DBL Ceramics Ltd., presented strategies for cost reduction and enhanced operational efficiency. For Topic (ii), Mr. Liu Zhanjie, a ceramic process and formulation technology expert from Foshan Uniceramics Development Co. Ltd., delivered technical insights on optimizing tile performance. The session’s discussants included Mr. A.K.M. Ziaul Islam, Chief Operating Officer of Meghna Ceramic Industries Ltd., and Mr. Sun Bowen, Sales Manager of Zibo Huayan Industrial Ceramics Co. Ltd.. Like the first, this session also concluded with a floor discussion. Technical Session 3: Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh     The final session focused on Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh under the Changed Socio-Economic Scenario. It was chaired by Dr. Md. Anwar Ullah FCMA, former Secretary to the Government of Bangladesh. Mr. Md. Mominul Haque, Vice President of LankaBangla Investments PLC, served as the resource person for this session. Mr. Muhammad Nazrul Islam, Managing Director and CEO of Sandhani Life Finance Ltd., Mr. Li Xinliang, President of Ceramic Town Weekly and General Manager of Foshan Uniceramics Development Co. Ltd., and Ms. Joanna Sun, General Manager (Asia Market) of Tangshan Hexiang Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd., joined as discussants. Throughout the day, speakers from leading Bangladeshi companies such as Akij Ceramics, DBL Ceramics, Meghna Ceramic Industries, and LankaBangla Investments underscored the importance of strategic collaboration with China, especially in areas like technology integration, production management, and investment facilitation.   The event concluded with a vote of thanks from Mr. Abdul Hakim Sumon, Senior Vice President of BCMEA and Managing Director of Excellent Ceramic Industries Ltd., who expressed gratitude to all guests, speakers, and participants for their contributions. He remarked that the forum marked a significant milestone in advancing regional partnerships and securing a sustainable future for Bangladesh’s ceramics industry. Participants wrapped up the day with a networking session over evening refreshments, celebrating the successful exchange of ideas and reaffirming commitments to long-term collaboration.

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SACMI Group 2024: revenues surpass €1.7 billion

The yearly financial statement – approved yesterday, 16th May, during the Parent Company Shareholders’ Meeting – highlighted a net equity of more than one billion euros, growing margins and financial solidity. 2024 also saw the drafting of the first Group Sustainability Plan. Paolo Mongardi, President of SACMI, states: “Sustainability is the fuel of future competitiveness. We continue to invest in people and remain focused on the values that have guided SACMI’s enduring worldwide success”     Imola, 17th May 2025 – SACMI closes 2024 with sales revenues of 1.728 billion euros. Despite the complex international economic and geopolitical backdrop, the company’s economic and financial fundamentals proved to be sound. For the first time, net equity exceeded one billion euros (1.055 billion, +172 million compared to 2023) while EBITDA settled at over 323 million euros and EBIT at 236 million. Net profit exceeded 200 million. These were the highlights of the Consolidated Financial Statement, presented yesterday evening, 16th May, at the Parent Company’s (SACMI Imola) Shareholders’ Meeting. “2024 was a solid year that went beyond expectations”, pointed out the President, Paolo Mongardi. “SACMI’s forward-thinking strategy rests on solid foundations and fully embraces the global drivers of digitalization and sustainability”. The year saw a continued focus on the core businesses, confirming the sterling reputation of – and customers’ confidence in – SACMI products across all sectors. In parallel with the to-be-expected slowdown in the ceramic sector – the result of international tensions and the sluggish global construction market – the Rigid Packaging, Advanced Technologies, Packaging & Chocolate sectors all performed excellently, driven by highly dynamic markets receptive to innovation. Investment remained consistently high in 2024 at 71 million euros, in line with the previous year, with a strong focus on innovation (276 new patent applications in 2024 alone, over 6,200 in the Group’s history) and training (over 94,000 hours). In parallel, SACMI confirms its role as a key player in the manufacturing industry’s ecological transition: during the year it presented innovative firing processes (e.g. electric), new process control solutions (thanks also to the acquisition of a majority share in Italvision in 2024), plus new eco-compatible standards, processes and materials in the packaging sector. “Sustainability is the key to future competitiveness”, explains President Paolo Mongardi. “We continue to invest in people by focusing on our values, which have consistently guided SACMI to worldwide success.” The green commitment is also evident at Governance level: the obligations of the new European CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) were brought forward to 2024 and the first Group Sustainability Plan – an ambitious project that details actions and goals along the entire value chain, from suppliers to local communities – was drawn up. In the ESG sphere, SACMI has strengthened monitoring of indirect emissions linked to the use of its products and plants: this is part of an approach that centers on eco-design and the entire product life cycle to ensure processes are truly circular and impacts are minimized. The share of self-produced renewable energy is also growing (2.6 million kWh), the goal being to progressively decarbonize production facilities. On the employment front, the Group had a total of 4,756 employees at the end of 2024, with over 50% of new hires aged under 30. Close collaboration with universities and research facilities also continued. Ties with local communities – a part of SACMI’s DNA since its founding – became even stronger in 2024, with 90% of procurement networks consisting of local suppliers. Over the three-year period, the company also donated 2.4 million euros to healthcare, educational, safety, inclusion, sports and cultural projects. The year 2024 was a special one for SACMI, with the company reaching the milestone of its 105th anniversary. “We enter 2025 aware of not just the challenges but also the opportunities”, concludes the President, Paolo Mongardi, “with all the confidence that only a long history of innovation, solidity and responsibility can provide”.

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Akij Tableware Art of Plating: Season 2 Premieres on April 25, 2025

Get ready for Akij Tableware Art of Plating: Season 2, premiering April 25, 2025, and turning food into art! Airing weekends on Bangla Vision at 8:15 PM, RTV at 7:10 PM, Deepto Television at 9:30 PM, and streaming on Chorki with new episodes every Friday and Saturday, this vibrant reality show celebrates Bangladesh’s culinary soul. Rooted in Bengali traditions of family and hospitality, contestants transform dishes like fish curries and creamy dal into visual poetry, blending heritage with modern flair. Following its 2022 debut, Season 2 brings high-energy challenges and showcases local talent, from aspiring chefs to home cooks, competing for the “Plating Maestro” title. The grand prize includes BDT 10,00,000, a professional culinary course, national media exposure, and an exclusive Akij Tableware dinner set. With a BDT 20,00,000 prize pool, runners-up and top participants earn cash, certificates, and recognition. Guided by renowned chef Daniel C. Gomez, contestants craft edible masterpieces, judged on aesthetics, technique, and culinary insight after auditions at Hatirjheel Amphitheater. Tune in to Art of Plating: Season 2 to witness a movement redefining dining as a feast for the eyes and soul, where every plate tells a story!

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