Bangladesh Investment Summit 2025 A New Dawn for Economic Growth?
Bangladesh now stands at a critical crossroads. As the country prepares to transition from a least-developed nation (LDC) to a middle-income economy in 2026, it grapples with significant hurdles. Despite years of economic resilience, enduring issues—such as import dependency, skill shortages, stagnant private investment, and declining foreign direct investment (FDI)—continue to slow progress. In this challenging environment, the Bangladesh Investment Summit 2025 emerged as a pivotal event, unveiling initial investment proposals worth Tk 31 billion (3100 crore) and igniting cautious optimism among policymakers and investors. Convergence of Promise and Challenges Organized by the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA), the four-day Dhaka summit, held from April 7 to April 10, 2025, brought together over 550 investors and business representatives from more than 50 countries. Inaugurated by Chief Advisor Dr. Muhammad Yunus, the summit sought to reimagine Bangladesh’s global investment identity even as it faced structural challenges. Ultimately, the success of these initiatives will hinge on whether early commitments evolve into sustained and tangible investments. For years, Bangladesh’s investment landscape has remained largely stagnant. Overall investments have hovered between 24–28 percent of GDP, with private investment stuck at 22–24 percent and FDI persistently below 1.0 percent. Recent declines in private investment in FY2023 and FY2024, along with a continuous drop in FDI since FY2018, have been attributed to bureaucratic hurdles, policy unpredictability, and macroeconomic instability—particularly in managing exchange rates. Yet, amid these challenges, the summit has sparked a renewed sense of hope. Global Multinationals Betting on Bangladesh Three major international companies announced expansion plans during the summit: Inditex (Spain): The retail giant behind Zara reaffirmed Bangladesh’s role as a key sourcing hub and hinted at increased procurement. Lafarge Holcim: The cement leader discussed plans to broaden operations and explore carbon capture initiatives. Handa Industries (China): The company committed $150 million to develop textile, dyeing, and garment units in designated economic zones. In addition, Dubai-based DP World expressed interest in investing in Chattogram’s new Mooring Container Terminal. Celebrating Local Champions Local enterprises also received significant recognition at the event. Four Bangladeshi firms were honored for their contributions: bKash (Excellence in Investment): The trailb lazing mobile financial services provider backed by IFC, Ant Group, and SoftBank. Fabric Lagbe (Innovation Award): A digital marketplace that empowers traditional weavers. Walton (ESG Award): A leading local electronics manufacturer exporting to over 40 countries. Square Pharmaceuticals (Investment Excellence): A company that has grown from modest beginnings in Pabna to a globally recognized pharmaceutical powerhouse. These success stories underscore that, despite systemic challenges, Bangladeshi enterprises can thrive on the international stage. Global Investors Show Confidence There is growing international faith in Bangladesh’s revised approach to investment. Foreign investors have commended the interim government for taking proactive measures to attract FDI—a marked departure from previous administrations. A delegation of 60 investors from the U.S., South Korea, China, Japan, India, Australia, and the Netherlands toured key hubs such as the Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ) in Chattogram and the Japani Export Processing Zone (JEPZ) in Narayanganj, exploring opportunities in textiles, IT, and manufacturing. KEPZ: A Model Investment Hub Operated by South Korea’s Youngone Corporation, KEPZ has become a shining example of Bangladesh’s readiness for FDI. Investors were impressed by its well-established infrastructure, efficient licensing procedures, and worker-friendly amenities—including a hospital, a textile institute, a 40MW solar project, and an effluent treatment plant. With $700 million already invested, KEPZ now hosts 48 factories and employs 30,000 workers, 75 percent of whom are women. Forging Sustainable Partnerships The summit also facilitated key agreements. Notably, BIDA, the Commerce Ministry, ILO, and UNDP issued a joint declaration to promote sustainable and inclusive growth through targeted trade reforms. Additionally, UK Trade Envoy Baroness Rosie Winterton highlighted long-term opportunities in healthcare and education, paving the way for enduring global partnerships. Navigating the Road Ahead: Can Bangladesh Overcome Its Investment Slump? Despite the summit’s positive momentum, Bangladesh’s investment climate continues to face obstacles: High bank interest rates that deter private borrowing. Policy inconsistencies under the interim government create uncertainty. Weak FDI performance compared to regional competitors like Vietnam and India. Analysts stress that without significant structural reforms—streamlining bureaucracy, ensuring policy stability, and stabilizing the macroeconomy—Bangladesh may struggle to sustain the anticipated investment surge. Execution is Key The Bangladesh Investment Summit 2025 has successfully rebranded the country as an emerging investment destination. With multinationals such as Inditex, Lafarge Holcim, and Handa Industries pledging expansion and local leaders like bKash and Walton proving their global competitiveness, there is considerable cause for optimism. However, the real challenge now lies in execution. Only if Bangladesh addresses its business environment hurdles, refines regulatory frameworks, and maintains macroeconomic stability can this new momentum herald a transformative economic chapter. For now, the world watches closely—will Bangladesh seize this moment, or will these early promises fade away? Only time will tell. Written by Sajibur Rahman
For the Love of Language Nation and Literature
With a new sun, new authorities emerge, revitalising familiar spaces. The 40th Ekushey Book Fair 2025, themed “July Mass Uprising: Building a New Bangladesh (New Bangladesh Deconstruction),” featured over 700 publishing houses at the premises of Bangla Academy and Suhrawardy Udyan. The month-long fair was inaugurated by Dr. Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Adviser of the interim government on 01 February. The Amar Ekushey Book Fair, a fundamental element of Bangladesh’s literary heritage, returned this year with a striking and visually captivating transformation. Uniquely crafted stalls add an architectural charm that sets this year’s fair apart from the previous editions. Visitors are greeted with the richness of literature and an impressive array of architecturally designed stalls, each presenting a unique identity. The influence of the new government is evident in the fair’s structured setup, where each stall showcases unique aesthetics through bold shapes, intricate exteriors, and thematic designs. When visiting this year’s Ekushey Book Fair, the crowd was astounding. People of all ages turned the fair into a true celebration. The entrance was bustling with various food vans, and women and children were all dressed up. The Book Fair has never been this festive and crowded in recent years, even on working days. Whether for recreation or out of love for books, the fair should continue in this spirit for eternity, celebrating Bangla language and literature. Readers and visitors took a moment to admire the aesthetics embraced by publishers who dedicated extra time and thought to beautifully decorate their pavilions. One of the highlights of this year’s book fair is the pavilion by Iti Prokashon, titled ‘Ziar Bari’ (Zia’s House), named after Ziaur Rahman, a prominent army chief, freedom fighter and politician who served as the sixth President of Bangladesh from 1977 to 1981. A key figure in the country’s War of Independence, Zia’s name has often been sidelined in public discourse and textbooks due to the agendas of the previous autocratic regime. In contrast, Onnodhara Prokashon transformed its pavilion into a representation of the Bangladesh Parliament House. The sight of these two distinct symbols coexisting on the same ground truly captivated visitors. Afsar Brothers gave their pavilion a harmonious blend of heritage and functionality, making it an inviting space for book lovers while paying homage to Bengal’s rich architectural traditions. The structure follows a half-timbered design with exposed wooden beams and white infill panels, resembling classic Bengali rural or zamindari house styles. Other notable mentions include Bishwa Shahitto Kendro, which transformed its pavilion into a two-story BRTC bus structure, paying homage to its Moving Library. Bhashachitro Publications adopted a minimal, monochrome palette, giving the pavilion a simple yet elegant look. Bengal Books chose a wooden pavilion, creating a soothing atmosphere for buyers with its well-decorated books and thoughtful lighting. The Puthiniloy stall featured a book-structured roof, while Gronthik designed its stall to resemble a mud house with bamboo. Shaishab Prakash’s stall is shaped like a whimsical castle, inviting readers into a world of children’s literature. These creative designs add a unique visual and conceptual dimension to the fair, making it not just a place for purchasing books but also for cultural and artistic appreciation. The best pavilion design goes to Batighar, designed by artist Shahinur Rahman. The triangular front featured a stained-glass-like panel with motifs from Nakshi Kantha and Patachitra, reflecting Bengali folk art. Inside, a red dome element, inspired by a Chhoto Sona Mosque, highlighted local heritage. The steeply pitched roof with exposed red clay tiles resembled traditional Bangladeshi huts. For its artistic excellence, Batighar won the Kayum Chowdhury Memorial Award for best pavilion in this year. Sadly, the kids’ section lacked vibrancy, with limited space for children to explore and freely roam around. However, a few stalls, including Shoishob Prokash, Mayurpankhi, and EKRI MIKRI, did a decent job of capturing the attention of young visitors. Shoishob Prokash transformed its stall into a castle-like structure, Mayurpankhi adhered to its palette with subtle adjustments, and EKRI MIKRI added a creative touch by placing a horse for children to play on, making the stall an engaging and fun experience for the little ones. This year, the fair included 66 more stalls than the previous year. 99 publishers were located at the Bangla Academy premises and 609 at the Suhrawardy Udyan area. There were 37 pavilions in total, with one at the Bangla Academy premises and 36 at Suhrawardy Udyan. The Little Magazine Corner had been set up in Suhrawardy Udyan, with 130 stalls. In the children’s corner, 74 institutions had been allocated. The fair also featured daily seminars and cultural programmes in the evening, and a special “Children’s Hour” held every Friday and Saturday from 11am to 1pm. As part of the Amar Ekushey celebrations, various children’s competitions, including art, recitation, and music, were organised. The fair had four entrance points: TSC, Doyel Chattar, MRT station, and Engineering Institute. Director General of Bangla Academy Mohammad Azam and Member Secretary of the Fair Management Committee Sarkar Amin said to Ceramic Bangladesh that the fair was entirely polythene and smoking-free, with security provided by the Police, RAB, Ansar, and various intelligence personnel. All participating institutions sold books on a 25% commission basis. The academy published 43 new books and reprinted 41 books for this fair. A total of 3,300 new titles were published in this Book Fair 2025 and Bangla Academy stall alone sold books worth Tk 61 lakh. Several awards were presented at the fair, including the Chittaranjan Saha Memorial Award for the best publisher, the Munir Chowdhury Memorial Award for artistic excellence, and the Rokanuzzaman Khan Dadabhai Memorial Award for children’s literature. These awards recognise the contributions of publishers and authors to the literary and cultural landscape of Bangladesh. Written By Fariha Hossain
