Day: June 2, 2024
A palace on the bank of Buriganga
An integral part of Dhaka’s image in terms of historical architecture that still remains and has been renovated and preserved is the Ahsan Manzil. And like many of common folks who grew up in Dhaka, they have always wondered, at least once in their lives, the reasons behind why this iconic landmark is painted pink. Perhaps unsurprisingly, Ahsan Manzil’s history is even more colourful. This iconic building was built on a property that has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era at the southern part of Dhaka. During the Mughal Empire, Sheikh Enayet Ullah, Zamindar of the Jalalpur Porgona (Faridpur-Barishal), who was the original owner of the land, built a palace called Rong Mahal (which loosely translates as ‘Colourful Palace’) in 1720 for his amusement, a typical practice amongst wealthy elites at the time. He also had a garden house and a cemetery on this site. After he passed away, his son Sheikh Moti Ullah sold the property to the French traders in Bengal at the time. The new owners soon established a trading house next to the palace. Later, after being defeated in the Palashy War by the British East India Company in 1757, they had to leave their possessions behind. After changing hands a number of times, the property was purchased by Khwaja Alimullah of Begambazar in 1830, who was a prominent merchant and an important figure of Dhaka’s Muslim community at the time. Alimullah renovated the property, turning the trading house into a residence. He also built a mosque and some other important structures in this area. After his death in 1854, his son Khwaja Abdul Ghani inherited the property and named it Ahsan Manzil after his son Khwaja Ahsanullah. He continued renovations; the old building was renamed Ondor Mohol (ladies quarters) and the new building was called Rangmahal (pleasure palace) and was later renamed Ahsan Manzil. Khwaja Abdul Ghani was one of the most influential Nawabs (Zamindar) of Dhaka. Known for his generosity and patronage of arts and culture, he expanded his estate by acquiring more lands around Ahsan Manzil and also played an important role in improving the infrastructure, education, healthcare, trade, and social welfare of Dhaka. In 1859, he built a new building on Ahsan Manzil’s property that resembled European architecture because of its domes and pillars. The Nawab named it Rangmahal and painted it with different colours every year according to his mood. On 7 April 1888, Ahsan Manzil suffered severe damage from a tornado that impacted most of its buildings, except for Rangmahal and it was temporarily abandoned. Khwaja Abdul Ghani then decided to rebuild Ahsan Manzil with more vigour and decorations than previous ones. He hired Martin & Co., a British construction and engineering f irm, who designed Ahsan Manzil with an Indo-Saracenic style, blended with Islamic and European elements. In 1872, the reconstruction work continued under Khwaja Abdul Ghani’s supervision, what was previously the French trading house was rebuilt as a two-storey building similar to the Rangmahal. A wooden bridge connected the first floors of the two buildings. After he died in 1896 at the age of 87 years, his son Khwaja Ahsanullah continued his father’s legacy by taking care of the palace. He added new features like electric lights, gas lamps, and water pumps as part of modernization. The palace was repaired again following the 1897 Assam earthquake. The Nawab family played crucial roles in the modernisation of the Dhaka city, particularly in the development of educational systems, healthcare, and urban infrastructure, including the f iltered water supply system that served the city population. They occupied important positions as Commissioner of Dhaka Municipality. Today, within the hyper-congested and cacophonous urban growth of Old Dhaka, it is difficult to imagine how this majestic edifice once dominated the riverfront skyline of Dhaka. The landmark is a unique fusion of architectural styles, reflecting the rich cultural influences that shaped Bengal it over the centuries. The main palace building showcases a harmonious blend of Mughal and European architectural styles. The Mughal influence is evident in the structure’s domes, arches, and intricate decorative motifs. The ornate design of the palace’s entrance and interior chambers reflects the opulence that was characteristic of the Mughal era. European influences, on the other hand, are seen in the high ceilings, broad staircases, and expansive verandas. The palace’s central ballroom, adorned with crystal chandeliers and European-style furniture and tableware, exudes an air of sophistication that was imported from Europe during the late 19th century. The building faces the Buriganga River and Buckland Dam. On the riverside is a stairway leading up to the 1st floor. A fountain previously sat at the foot of the stairs but was not rebuilt. Along the north and south sides of the building are verandas with open terraces. Ahsan Manzil is ostentatiously European in its architectural expression, even though the building’s recessed verandahs may recall the Mughal treatment of buildings in a tropical climate. Its triple-arched portal, Greco-Roman column capitals, pilasters, and arched windows—all suggest that it is mostly a European-style building, meshed with some decorative Indian motifs. The palace’s soaring dome appears to be more about impressing the viewer on the exterior, rather than within the interior. The dome is at the centre of the palace and is complex in its design. The room at its base is square with brickwork placed around the corners to make it circular. Squinches were added to the roof corners to give the room an octagonal shape and slant gradually to give the dome the appearance of a lotus bud. The dome’s peak is 27.13 metres (89.0 ft) tall. The palace is divided into the eastern side, the Rangmahal, and the western side, the Andarmahal. The Rangmahal features the dome, a drawing room, a card room, a library, a state room, and two guest rooms. The Andarmahal has a ballroom, a storeroom, an assembly room, a chest room, a dining hall, a music room, and a few residential rooms. Both the drawing room and
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An Ode to Resilience: Shaheed Minar’s Chronicle of Revival
In the Bengali calendar, the month of Falgun signifies new journey of life and a sense of rejuvenation. The month which marks beginning of the spring brings forth joy, vivid hues, and a feeling of renewal. During this time, Bangladesh comes to life with the mesmerizing songs of cuckoos and various f lowers that are in bloom. Urban streets and rural roads are painted with colours of fallen leaves and shades of flowers. However, on the eighth day of Falgun, February 21, 1952, the Dhaka city’s streets were transformed into haunting canvases as the vibrant hues of nature gave way to a chilling shade of dark red. In defiance of the curfew imposed, courageous students took to the streets, passionately demanding that Bangla and only Bangla be recognised as the nation’s state language. The police opened fire on the students. Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, and a few others tragically lost their lives in the incident. Many people were injured. The news of the shooting spread like wildfire in every corner of the city. Soon after, the office court, secretariat, and wireless centre employees decided to collectively refrain from attending work. A wave of frustration swept through the city, drawing people towards the Dhaka medical hostel premises. After a day of fervent protests and demonstrations, the leaders of the student community agreed as a group to honour the language martyrs by constructing a monument. The information quickly got to Badrul Alam, a 24-year-old artist who is well-known for his artistic talents. He knew they needed his creative touch in designing the monument. As soon as the design was approved, something extraordinary happened. The whole night, a dedicated team of people, including medical students, hostel staff, and volunteers, worked on building a Shahid Smriti Stambha. The funding for the monument came from Pearu Sardar, who was a well-known and respected Dhaka panchayet sardar. The symbolic structure, dedicated to honouring the language martyrs, was unveiled to the public on the morning of February 24, a testament to an exceptional display of unity and support. In poignant recognition of his pivotal role in the language movement, Dr. Badrul Alam received the Ekushey Padak in 2014; he was the designer of the First Shahid Minar (Martyrs’ Monument) in 1952. This narrative unfolds as a tale of community solidarity, with the tireless efforts of diverse individuals coming together to construct an 11-foot-tall monument that stands as a lasting tribute to the language martyrs. However, the Pakistani Army and the police demolished it on February 26, 1952. In 1956, the students once again constructed the Shaheed Minar. It was inaugurated by Maulana Bhasani. But it was also disassembled afterward. Novera and Hamid’s grand design In the autumn of 1956, a pivotal meeting unfolded between Zainul Abedin, a luminary in the artistic realm, and Mr. Jabbar, the Chief Engineer of C&B, convened with the esteemed artist Hamidur Rahman and sculptor Novera Ahmed. The duo’s grand design took shape — a sprawling Shaheed Minar complex teeming with symbolism and significance. At its heart stood a semi-circular column, a poignant tribute to the eternal bond between mother and child, forever united in sacrifice. Adorning this column were symbols of watchful eyes, crafted from yellow and dark blue glass, poised to catch the sunlight and cast an ethereal glow upon the square below. The vision extended beyond mere architecture; it wove together threads of history and emotion, with every detail meticulously planned. A railing, adorned with Bangla alphabets, traced the perimetre of the seminar, while painted footprints, some stained with blood, others dark as night, marked the path of opposing forces, forever etched into the stone as a testament to the struggle for freedom. The Selection Committee, presided over by the venerable Greek architect Doxiadis, along with luminaries like Zainul Abedin and Mr. Jabbar, lent their discerning eyes to the fray. As Novera and Hamid poured their hearts into the design, they envisioned a space where memory and meaning intertwined — a sanctuary for reflection and remembrance. The government appointed Jean Delora as an architect at that time, who was in charge of keeping an eye on this work. Yet fate had other plans, and the grandeur of their vision remained but a dream, halted by the tumult of political upheaval and Ayub Khan’s martial law. Barkat’s mother inaugurated in 1963 In 1962, a committee under the direction of the vice-chancellor of Dhaka University suggested altering the original plan and speeding up the construction of the minaret. At that time, they did not even consider informing the designers about the alterations. Shaheed Barkat’s mother inaugurated it on February 21, 1963. In 1971, during the Operation Searchlight, Pakistani invaders descended upon the Shaheed Minar. They ravaged the monument. After independence, the government of Bangladesh took charge of the restoration of the Shaheed Minar. A fresh competition was announced, summoning the nation’s most esteemed artists and architects to present their visions for the revered monument. In a scene of anticipation and hope, the Central Hall of the Government House became a canvas for creativity as presentations adorned its walls. The committee, the media, and the general public all shared a mutual admiration for the design that Novera Ahmed and Hamidur Rahman’s team submitted. After that, its construction was f inished, though it failed to follow the design properly. In the mid-1980s, the Shaheed Minar underwent significant renovation again. The new design for the Shaheed Minar featured four small and one large column symbolising the mother and her fallen children on a 1,500-square-foot basis with a red sun backdrop. However, it was hastily executed, with the columns ending up shorter than planned and the main column’s head being bent more than intended. The Shaheed Minar took its present form in 1983, with marble stones used for repairs. The current Shaheed Minar stands at 14 meters (48 feet) tall. Unparallel significance of UNESCO recognition Since 1952, Bangladesh has embraced February 21st as National Martyr’s Day. On November 17, 1999, UNESCO, recognising its unparalleled significance,
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The Aesthetic Affair of Ekushey Book Fair
Followed by the fragrance of the spring, February in Bangladesh is a month of turning grief into power. Hence, this month is a glowing time for the citizens, with revelries surrounded by various occasions, and Amor Ekushey (Immortal 21) Boimela (Book Fair) is one of them. Started with only 32 books on a mat under a tree in front of Bangla Academy back in 1972, the legacy of Boimela continued till date. This year (2024), too, “Amor Ekushey Book Fair” at Bangla Academy premises opened its doors for literacy and knowledge enthusiasts to commemorate the glorious history of the Bangla language movement. While it’s the love for book that might grab readers to the fair, it is the unique eye-catching design that will pull people towards the book stalls and take a look at the books. This year, Anyaprokash showcased a unique rickshaw theme stall design, featuring a square pavilion with two vault-like structures inspired by rickshaw hoods. Designed by architect SM Rahman, the pavilion features murals and Humayun Ahmed’s portrait, using steel, bamboo, and plywood for its structure. The owner of Anya Prokash Mazharul Islam previously decorated pavilion along with Humayun Ahmed celebrating Ahsan Manzil, Lalbagh Fort, Curzon Hall, the Intellectual Memorial, and this year he chose UNESCO-recognised cultural heritage rickshaw of Bangladesh as the theme. The most interesting stall design has to be Akash Prokashoni’s. At first glance, people might misconstrue it as the traditional wooden houses of Bikrampur. The owner and designer, Alamgir Sikder Loton’s love for folk culture is well-echoed in the pavilion. There are three doors on three sides of the pavilion, along with windows. Books were displayed both inside and outside the house, offering an amusing experience for the customers. The younger generation can thus become more accustomed to Bangladesh culture with such thoughtful designs. The 39th Ekushey Book Fair has 635 stalls and pavilions this year, many of which are appealingly decorated. Things that look attractive tend to draw people in. They love connecting with them, are drawn to them, and want to learn more about them. Even though books are the heart of the book fair, a brilliant mind behind the design of those book stall plays an equally significant role. Every year, the top organisation receives the Artist Qayyum Chowdhury Memorial Award for their aesthetic pavilion design. Last year, Puthiniloy bagged the very award. The book fair’s main attraction, the kid’s section, remained colourful and exciting like always. Mayurpankhi’s stall at the book fair, designed by architect and designer Reesham Shahab Tirtho, stands out with its vibrant theme and arched doors, providing a fun walk for children. Journeyman Book’s stall, designed by interior designer Nazneen Haque Mimi, is another example of simplicity and efficiency. They have arranged a free Wi-Fi zone for the visitors and also used a modern book shelf outside the stall for an artistic appeal and a comfortable visit for book lovers. Sabyasachi Hazra’s signature simple and classy design is reflected on both the pavilions, Katha Prokash and Kobi Prokashoni. The choice of colours and fonts for Katha Prokash is minimal yet catchy. The surface is covered with layers of laterite soil, which gives it an even more fun context. Whereas the white folk motifs on the complete black surface of Kobi Prokashoni attract visitors effortlessly. Bangla Prakash remained unparalleled with its wooden pavilion, which looked more like a wooden box filled with books. The modest design rather appealed as classy, and the books have been kept skilfully on book shelves, which gives off a typical bookshop vibe. The pavilion looks equally great in the evening when the pendant lights it up. This year the prize was awarded for aesthetic and artistic stalls and pavilion and publishing maximum number of books in quality. In the pavilion category, “Anyaprakash” and “Nimphia Publication” and “Bengal Books” in the stall category received the Artist Qayyum Chowdhury Smriti Award as the best organisation in aesthetic decoration among the participating publishing houses. Kathaprokash received the Chittaranjan Saha Smriti Award for publishing the highest number of quality books. In the best book category in artistic and quality judging, Prothoma Prakashan got the prize for “Bangladesh in 21st Century: Transformation of Education” written by Manzoor Ahmed, and Oitijjhya for “Jatratihas: Bangler Jatra Shilper Adi Anta” written by Moeen Ahmed and Journeyman Books got the Munir Chowdhury Smriti Award for publishing “Kilo Flight” written by Alamgir Sattar. And Roknuzzaman Khan Dadabhai Smriti Award-2024 was given to Mayurpankhi for publishing the most books for children in terms of quality. Cultural Secretary Mr. Khalil Ahmed said that efforts are being made to bring the book fair into a permanent structure. Almost every stall and pavilion of this year’s book fair was well-decorated, every stall was well-organised and many stalls had a touch of modernity. Books worth Tk 50 crore were sold in the book fair and as many as 3,751 new books had been published. Written by Fariha Hossain
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Text Testimonial test
Once upon a time, people were unaware about the concept of green construction which refers to sustainable building or other establishments. Now a remarkable change is noticed in the construction sector of the country, thanks to local entrepreneurs, traders, and architects. Nowadays, the demand for environment-friendly construction materials including blocks and ceramic products is going up significantly. Once upon a time, people were unaware about the concept of green construction which refers to sustainable building or other establishments. Now Once upon a time, people were unaware about the concept of green construction which refers to sustainable building or other establishments. Now a remarkable change is noticed in the construction sector of the country, thanks to local entrepreneurs, traders, and architects. Nowadays, the demand for environment-friendly construction materials including blocks and ceramic products is going up significantly. Once upon a time, people were unaware about the concept of green construction which refers to sustainable building or other establishments. Now Once upon a time, people were unaware about the concept of green construction which refers to sustainable building or other establishments. Now a remarkable change is noticed in the construction sector of the country, thanks to local entrepreneurs, traders, and architects. Nowadays, the demand for environment-friendly construction materials including blocks and ceramic products is going up significantly. Once upon a time, people were unaware about the concept of green construction which refers to sustainable building or other establishments. Now’
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Ceramics Bangladesh magazine has quality and depth of information
Since subscribing to Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine, I’ve been incredibly impressed by the quality and depth of information it provides. Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine is an essential resource for anyone involved in the Bangladeshi ceramic industry. It’s informative, and inspiring, and keeps me connected to the local ceramic community. Mr. XXX Japan
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Ceramics Bangladesh magazine has quality and depth of information (2 Test )
Since subscribing to Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine, I’ve been incredibly impressed by the quality and depth of information it provides. Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine is an essential resource for anyone involved in the Bangladeshi ceramic industry. It’s informative, and inspiring, and keeps me connected to the local ceramic community. Mr. XXX Japan
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Partners – The Ornaments of The Ceramic Expo 2022 (10)
The Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 was an event that brought in some 25,000 visitors and the ceramic verse under one roof. Customers and brands were connected throughout all day during the three-day-long expo, and at the end, the organising authority, Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BCMEA), was overwhelmed by the tremendous response it received from the industry and the community. It was the third expo which was initiated with sponsorship support from renowned national and international brands. Locally, BCMEA was blessed with three co-sponsors for the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh 2022 – Mir Ceramic, BHL Group, and Stella Luxury Sanitaryware. Dressed in their brand colours, the sponsors decorated their pavilions with the best from their catalog, hoping to gather leads, showcase exclusives, and connect one business to another and directly with customers. BHL Ceramic Company Ltd. introduced PERLA Sanitary ware at the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 BHL Group, a conglomerate with its flagship concern BHL Ceramic Company Ltd., having four ceramic brands under its housing, was a co-sponsor of the Ceramic Expo 2022. During the event, they showcased products from four of their brands, and the front-runner was the newly introduced Sanitaryware brand, Perla Sanitaryware. The conglomerate manufactures for BHL Ceramic, KONGFU Ceramic, VINCI Ceramic, and PERLA Sanitaryware, all of which were featured at the event. With a production capacity of 33,000 sq.m/a day, expected to become 40,000-sq.m/a day manufacturer soon, the emerging brands from BHL Group have stepped into the world of ceramics, and they hope to see the subsidiaries flourish. Entering into BHL Ceramic Company Ltd. Pavilion at the expo, visitors saw the ambiance being set by a cadet grey overall backdrop. They saw their subtle blue logo above one entrance, elegantly carrying the name of the parent company. Under it reads “Driven with Integrity”. The basins from their newly introduced Perla Sanitaryware, along with commodes, and their tiles of varied sizes, were placed on walls and floor, as well as persuasively displayed to show how it would be when fitted. The front runner/star of the pavilion, the products from Perla Sanitaryware, shined throughout the event and had uniqueness in design and shape. The products from this segment are innovative, eco-friendly, extremely hygienic, and saves water. Furthermore, the company showcased its best sellers, and among its different products, there were 60×60mm High Glossy Tiles that had a shine like no other. The BHL Company Ltd. Pavilion received a special mention for one of the best pavilions decided by the jury during the awarding ceremony of the 2022 Ceramic Expo. The event went by smoothly as visitors poured in. The director of BHL Group, Mr. Sifat Arman, along with the Managing Director Mr. Shahedul Islam, graced the event with their presence. The pavilion brought in approximately 9,000-10,000 visitors in all three days providing representatives with countless leads that were later converted. Mir Ceramicof the reputable Mir Group showcased some of the bests A subsidiary of the esteemed Mir Group, Mir Ceramic is one of the largest tile manufacturers in the country, and has embarked on a mission to introduce the strongest and longest lasting tiles in the market since 2001. The company was a Co-sponsor for 2022 Expo, and decorated their pavilion with outstanding products from their catalogue. Mir Ceramic has a pool of talent with years of experience behind the manufacturing process. And with that and more, consumers have seen them turn to a ceramic leader over the past two decades. The company uses SACMI technology in its Mawna factory and sources raw materials from across the world, fine picking for every aspect of the products it manufactures. At the Ceramic Expo 2022, Mir Ceramic had a pavilion dressed in green and white. A “20 years” ceiling-high structure commemorating Mir Ceramics’ 20 years of business and achievements stood proudly at an entrance. The first few products to attract the attention were floral and checkered designs on the walls. Among the products displayed, were the SERENA, portraying dark shades of grey in matte, and DORA with its floral design, both 30×60cm in dimensions. The pavilion showcased two sizes, a rectangular shape with size 60×120cm and a square 80×80cm size, of the product REVENA which was the front runner at the pavilion alongside ALMINA. The products were beautifully showcased for the eyes of the visitors, which constituted of not only enthusiasts, but also designers, architects, and officials from real-estate companies. The Mir Ceramic pavilion won Silver for Best Pavilion of the Year and Bronze for the Most Interactive Pavilion by people’s choice during the award-giving ceremony. Thousands of visitors came in during the event, and conversations were struck. The event proceeded towards an end, and countless leads gathered. From Mir Ceramic, Mr. Anwar Hosen (Asst. Manager, Sales and Marketing), Mr. Nirmal Shah (Deputy Manager, Sales and Marketing), Mr. Mizanur Rahman (Asst. Manager, Sales and Marketing), Mr. Faisal Mahmud (Executive, Sales and Marketing), Mr. Shamshuddin Ali Ahsan (Business Development Manager), Kazi Md Abdullah Faruq (GM Sales and Marketing) and Abdulla Al Zaman (Deputy Manager, Brand) graced the event with their presence. Co-Sponsor Stella Luxury Sanitaryware introduced Italian inspired designs and more Stella Luxury Sanitaryware is a renowned brand and a trusted manufacturer of traditional and modern-day-minimalistic ceramic sanitary ware. The company ventured into the ceramic market in 2011, and ever since, has been introducing world-class products at affordable prices. The factory of the company is located in Kaligonj, Gazipur, and in partnership with SACMI, uses European technology to make their products, offering features such as water-saving, anti-scratch, soft-closing seat covers, dual flush technology, and 44 per cent stronger than local standards. The 2022 Ceramic Expo saw Stella Luxury Sanitary Ware highlight the products from the premium segment out of the catalog in their pavilion. We saw different shapes and sizes, from rectangular to oval counter basins, wash basins, high commodes, and a range of products in five light colours and two premium colours. Stella stands out when it comes to resourcefulness, as they always have replacement parts available. The market is saturated
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Partners – A Historical Breakthrough in Ceramic Industry! (09)
China’s ceramic industry has achieved a historic milestone in the goal of carbon neutrality. After nearly one year’s hard research work, the world’s first piece of ceramic tile fired with zero-carbon fuel was successfully produced in Oceano Test Center, giving a great technological support to the building ceramic industry in realising the target of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutral. It was announced at a press conference in Foshan Xianhu Lab on December 23, 2022, the world’s first piece of ceramic tile f ired with zero-carbon pure ammonia fuel has successfully exited the Ammonia-fueled Roller Kiln at Oceano Test Center. The Associated R&D Center on Advanced Zero-carbon Combustion Technology was jointly established by Foshan Xianhu Lab, Oceano Ceramics and DLT Technology on December 27, 2021. HLT & DLT are the world’s leading suppliers of complete plant equipment for the ceramic sector. To provide turnkey project solutions to the global ceramic industry, Foshan HLT DLT Technology has been the first tunnel kiln that integrated green, low-carbon, and intelligent automation for the Chinese ceramic machinery industry to enter. Headed by Academician Mr. Cheng Yibing, a strategic scientist working at Foshan Xianhu Lab, as Chief Director of the center, the lab was aiming at the key technology of zero-carbon combustion in ceramic kilns to explore new solutions for Chinese ceramic industry. By giving full play to the advantages of the three parties in terms of production, developing and research, the center has developed the “ammonia-hydrogen fusion zero-carbon combustion technology” as well as key systems and solutions for the industrialisation. The center has developed a new series of pure ammonia type and natural gas – ammonia mixture type industrial burners with related auxiliary technologies, having realised stable ignitions in DLT industrial experiment kiln fueled with mixed ammonia and pure ammonia, showing good control of nitrogen oxides emission in compliance with the national standards. This achievement has confirmed for the first time the practical feasibility for the ceramic industry to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutral technology’s industrialisation in the future, marking an important milestone for the industry. The f iring of ceramics with zero-carbon fuel is a disruptive technical innovation, having filled up blanks of both domestic and international, showing a new energy technological path for the ceramic industry as well as for the whole of building material industry to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutral goal with great practical significance. While developing the zero-carbon combustion technology, the team also established a set of safety system and emergency management measures suitable for ammonia-fueled ceramic kilns, including operating procedures, ammonia storage, transportation and other important aspects. Based on this, the team successfully completed the update of Oceano’s ceramic roller kiln by converting the kiln from natural gas fueled mode into pure ammonia and natural gas – ammonia mixture fueled mode. Moreover, it has also developed a precision control system for liquid ammonia evaporation and supply, which is monitoring system for residual ammonia in the fume, and has jointly developed a complete set of high-efficiency liquid ammonia SCR de-nitrification system as well as other technologies and equipment. suitable for the pure ammonia combustion, an online On December 18, 2022, the kiln fueled with 100% ammonia (NH3) successfully produced glazed and unglazed tiles with continuous tile feeding and production. Tested by Oceano Research & Development Center, the quality of finished tiles is above the national standard. According to the on-site test by a third-party environmental assessment agency, the exhausted fume emission of the kiln complies to the national standard. As the first thermal equipment manufacturer to participate in the research and development of Ammonia-Hydrogen Zero-Carbon Combustion Advanced Technology, DLT has been focusing on the energy saving and emission reduction of kilns and dryers for the ceramic industry, and has been contributing greatly to the industry’s carbon consumption reduction in order to undertake its social responsibility. In future, the Associated R&D Center on Advanced Zero-carbon Combustion Technology will be further utilised in the application of mass production in the industry on the basis of the results from this pilot production, and will keep breaking through and optimising the new technology adapting with mass production, as a contribution to the ceramic industry as well as the building material industry to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutral, in order to create a disruptive technological path leading from “0” into “1” as being the first time in the world. Project Initiation: Ammonia-Hydrogen Zero-Carbon Combustion Tech When the zero carbon combustion chemical equation appeared on the screen of the launch ceremony, it marked a significant breakthrough in carbon neutrality technology. On December 28, the “Advanced Ammonia-Hydrogen Zero-Carbon Combustion Technology Demonstration Project for Ceramic Slab and Tile Mass Production Line” (“Ammonia Hydrogen Zero Carbon Combustion Project”) was officially launched at the headquarters of Monalisa Group. This is a new path explored by Monalisa in collaboration with Foshan Xianhu Laboratory, DLT, Oceano, Guangdong Anqing Technology and other companies to build ceramic zero carbon manufacturing and green development, which marks a major step forward for the industrial application of carbon-neutral technology in China’s ceramics industry, and is of great significance for accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation and development of the industry. Ammonia-hydrogen Zero-Carbon combustion technology to explore the optimal solution for the path of carbon neutrality and emission peak. With the current carbon neutrality and emission peak strategy, hydrogen energy and ammonia energy, as renewable green energy sources with high energy density, good storage and transportation convenience, clean and efficient energy, have gradually become an important part of the future energy system and are energy terminals. At present, the ammonia-hydrogen zero-carbon combustion technology has successfully completed technical tests and demonstration production in the Oceano’s experimental kiln. In order to promote the industrial application of ammonia hydrogen zero carbon combustion technology, Monalisa has joined the industrialisation research project of this technology and launched the demonstration project. Based on the developed advanced ammonia hydrogen zero carbon combustion pilot test and pollutant emission detection and control pilot test, the advanced ammonia hydrogen zero carbon
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