Latest Issue
Aarong Flagship Store A Symphony of Architecture, Design and Craft
Aarong, the flagship brand of BRAC, has long been a beacon of Bangladeshi craft and heritage. Since its founding in 1978, it has evolved from a humble platform supporting rural artisans into one of the most iconic lifestyle retailers in the country. At every stage of its journey, Aarong has remained dedicated to preserving traditional crafts while embracing innovation in design and retail. This commitment culminates in its latest and most ambitious endeavor: the Aarong Flagship Store in Dhanmondi. This isn’t just a new store; it’s a monumental celebration of Bangladeshi craftsmanship, culture, and creativity. With its grand opening, the Aarong Flagship Store has become the world’s largest craft store. Yet beyond the scale, it is the thoughtfulness of the design, the intricacy of the artistry, and the profound connection to Bangladesh’s heritage that make it truly remarkable. Here, architecture becomes a canvas, interiors breathe with narrative, and every art installation stands as a tribute to the nation’s soul. Weaving a Legacy in Concrete At the heart of Dhanmondi, where tradition meets the rhythm of urban life, stands a building that does more than offer products—it tells a story. The Aarong Flagship Outlet, designed by the visionary team at Synthesis Architects, is not merely a retail space—it is a woven fabric of heritage, memory, and movement. The design draws its soul from an age-old practice: weaving. For generations, Bangladeshi artisans have mastered the loom, interlacing threads into forms that embody both beauty and utility. This fundamental craft became the architectural metaphor—fluid, connected, and timeless. A singular, sweeping ribbon—symbolic of woven fabric—emerges from the ground, bends, flows, and re-emerges, wrapping the building in a gesture that is both gentle and bold. This ribbon, meticulously cast in handcrafted concrete, intertwines tradition with contemporary expression. It shields and shelters, filters light and air, and gracefully performs the roles of both skin and soul. Designing for Aarong, a brand synonymous with preserving and promoting Bangladeshi craftsmanship, was an exercise in alignment. It was about giving architectural form to a cultural mission. The interior was choreographed as an experience. Color, texture, and flow were orchestrated to tell stories of rural hands, tribal patterns, and generational skill. The internal movement—voids, escalators, panoramic lifts—echoes the interlacing of threads on a loom. The building doesn’t simply house craft; it embodies it. There were challenges—limited plot size, urban code restrictions, and the complex layering of customer experience. But like the imperfections in a handwoven textile, these constraints added to the character. The architects embraced a rare construction process involving custom shuttering techniques that fused handcrafted care with structural innovation. It was, in many ways, architecture as craft—thoughtful, tactile, and deeply human. The Aarong Flagship Outlet is more than a commercial destination—it is a living artifact. A building where the spirit of Bangladesh rises through poured concrete, where ribbons of history and modernity interlace, and where the vision of Synthesis Architects comes alive in every curve, corner, and corridor. Narratives in Space: Designing Aarong’s Interior Stepping inside Aarong’s Dhanmondi flagship store is like entering a carefully curated journey through the textures, colors, and stories of Bangladesh. The interior design—an inspired collaboration between DWm4 Intrends Ltd, KNMR Ltd – Quirk & Associates JV, and Aarong’s in-house team—transforms the space into something far more than a retail outlet. It becomes a living, breathing storybook. From the outset, Aarong’s internal creative team played a vital role in shaping the vision. With deep roots in the brand’s philosophy and a nuanced understanding of its audience, they ensured the design remained authentically rooted in Bangladeshi heritage while pushing the boundaries of modern retail aesthetics. Guided by a philosophy rooted in transparency, movement, and nature, the space invites exploration. A rich interplay of materials, tones, and layers creates a rhythmic flow throughout the store. The tactile warmth of crafted surfaces, the strategic use of natural light, and the organic integration of greenery collectively form an ambiance that is both calming and dynamic. Each area reveals a distinct narrative, woven through thoughtful transitions that guide visitors from one crafted world to another. Every detail reflects a broader intention: to connect the threads of past and present, tradition and innovation, artisans and their audience. The space becomes part of the product’s story, amplifying its meaning and value. Executed with precision and artistry by the expert team at Charuta Limited, the interior fit-out brings this collective vision to life. At the heart of this journey was the dedicated team of architects and designers from Aarong, whose cultural insight and creative vision shaped an environment that celebrates both legacy and innovation . Art Installations: Where Stories and Spaces Intertwine Beyond architecture and interiors, the Aarong Flagship Store stands out for its large-scale art installations—transforming it from a retail space into a cultural landmark. Each piece, created by a blend of independent artists and Aarong’s in-house team, captures a different facet of Bangladeshi life and heritage. The Great Arena: A Monumental Nakshi Kantha Designed by Samiul Alam Himel in collaboration with Aarong’s in-house team, this towering four-story installation reimagines the storytelling tradition of Nakshi Kantha in architectural form. Traditionally stitched by rural women to document everyday life, these narrative quilts are here translated into flowing sculptural lines and vivid, layered colors. Titled “MohaArongo: The Great Arena,” the piece stretches 44 feet high and 10 feet wide, handcrafted over six months by 250 artisans from rural Bangladesh. The work is not only monumental in scale but also in meaning. Created from repurposed fabrics, salvaged beads, and discarded ornaments, it embodies a philosophy of renewal and resilience. The piece weaves a narrative journey through rural life, folklore, urban aspirations, and cosmic imagination—stitched in intricate Nakshi Kantha techniques drawn from Aarong’s archives and reinterpreted across various fabrics. Orange threads guide the eye through this swirling story, culminating in motifs like peacocks, trees of life, and village fairs, each carrying hidden stories within their forms. Rising through the central atrium, the installation invites viewers to look upward and
Read More
PEOPLES CERAMIC INDUSTRIES Clay, Fire, Art: A Story of Dreams
As the morning sun gently illuminates glass windows and casts playful shadows on the floor, a new day’s story unfolds. Beyond the city’s hustle and bustle, skilled hands at Peoples Ceramic Industries Limited (PCI) work tirelessly to craft each perfect piece—an extraordinary fusion of clay, fire, and creativity. Today, Bangladesh’s ceramic industry has evolved far beyond home décor into a globally recognised brand. At the forefront of this transformation is PCI. Established in 1962—originally known and registered as Pakistan Ceramic Industries Ltd.—the company has grown over 63 years into one of the nation’s oldest and most respected ceramic manufacturers. Its reputation for high-quality porcelain tableware, sustainable technology, and a robust international presence speaks for itself. In this edition of Ceramic Bangladesh, we sat down with Lutfur Rahman, the Managing Director of Peoples Ceramic Industries Ltd. A visionary in his own right, Lutfur has both preserved and expanded his father’s legacy, positioning PCI as a key player in Bangladesh’s industrial evolution. A Legacy Built on Vision and Integrity Lutfur Rahman began the interview by proudly showing a photograph of his father, Ansar Uddin Ahmed—the mastermind behind Peoples Ceramic. A civil engineer who graduated from Ahsanullah Engineering College (now BUET) in 1947, Ansar Uddin was driven by an enduring desire to serve his country—not through bureaucracy but by creating something truly meaningful. After a brief stint in the government sector, he pursued his entrepreneurial dreams. In the early 1950s, he founded United Engineers, securing a first-class license from the government. His firm was responsible for several prominent constructions that still stand today, including the Ceramic Institute in Tejgaon, Dhaka Polytechnic Institute, and Chittagong Medical College and Hospital. It was during his frequent visits to the Ceramic Institute that the idea for a ceramic factory was born. Reflecting on his father’s journey, Lutfur shared, “The relationship between children and their parents has always been special. I grew up watching my father work relentlessly, with my mother by his side supporting every step. His singular desire was to create a new industry and leave behind porcelain tableware as a legacy to improve the quality of life for our people. To realize this dream, he embarked on a long, challenging journey filled with obstacles. He always said, ‘To achieve something, one has to give up something, and there is no shortcut to building a solid foundation.’” The Birth of Peoples Ceramic In 1962, Peoples Ceramic Industries Ltd. was established with a clear and powerful vision—to provide affordable porcelain tableware for ordinary people. At a time when ceramic products were considered a luxury, Mr. Ahmed aimed to bring dignity and elegance to everyday dining. The company chose to manufacture European-style tableware, targeting both local tastes and future export opportunities. By 1982, PCI had successfully entered the international market, with its porcelain products welcomed in Holland and the United Kingdom. Located in the Tongi Industrial Area—a prominent industrial zone in Gazipur, just 20 kilometers from Dhaka—PCI started with basic housewares, tea cups, and saucers designed primarily for restaurant use. Over time, the product line expanded to include institutional ranges catering to hotels, restaurants, and the broader hospitality sector. Reflecting on the company’s humble beginnings, Lutfur recalled, “Peoples Ceramic was established in 1962, with the technical support of Sone Ceramic, Japan. At that time, Japanese engineers stayed in Dhaka to supervise the installation and production process. In the early days, our factory ran on furnace oil, and our products gained popularity right from the start.” Mr. Ansar Uddin Ahmed, who served as managing director of both Peoples Ceramic Industries and Standard Ceramic Industries Ltd., passed away on August 17, 2005. He also served as the first President of the BCMEA from 1992 to 2002, playing a vital role in revolutionising the export of local ceramics. “Tajma Ceramics, established in 1959, was the pioneer in manufacturing earthenware. However, PCI was the first to introduce porcelain production in Bangladesh,” Lutfur explained. According to him, PCI was formally inaugurated by then Industries Minister Dewan Basit and the Japanese Ambassador, with commercial production beginning on June 23, 1966. Overcoming Challenges and Embracing Innovation Marketing large-scale production in the early years posed a significant challenge. To overcome this, Mr. Ahmed ventured into the Pakistani market, successfully competing against two established factories. PCI’s hard-grade porcelain quickly won acceptance, carving out its niche within the subcontinental market. The company has consistently invested in state-of-the-art technology, global raw material sourcing, and upgraded machinery to guarantee quality and cost-effectiveness. This forward-thinking approach has enabled PCI to stay ahead of industry trends for decades. In 2009, the company introduced decal printing—initially using basic logos—and by 2012 had established a fully automated decal printing facility, expanding its design capabilities and reinforcing its brand identity. Aesthetic Diversity: Designs That Tell a Story Today, PCI offers a diverse range of tableware, neatly categorized into housewares, hotelware, and giftware. The company produces approximately 13 million pieces of porcelain tableware annually and employs nearly 712 people. These milestones stand as a tribute to its commitment to quality and innovation. The Road Ahead: Legacy and Vision Under Lutfur Rahman’s leadership, PCI continues to honor his father’s legacy with dedication and innovation. The company has adopted sustainable production practices and is actively exploring new export markets. As Lutfur puts it, “We still hold on to the principles my father set—quality, integrity, and making ceramics accessible for all. Our goal is not only to serve our customers but also to contribute to the country’s economic and industrial growth.” Looking to the future, PCI is exploring renewable energy integration, digital production processes, and expanding its footprint into emerging markets in Asia and Africa. As Bangladesh’s ceramic industry gains global prestige, Peoples Ceramic Industries Ltd. remains at its heart—a symbol of dreams forged in clay and fire, shaped by vision, and driven by a commitment to excellence. Maximizing Waste Utilization in Ceramic Production PCI is also a leader in sustainable practices. “We actively reclaim ceramic scraps at various stages of production—including the green (unfired), bisque
Read More
Celebrating 5 Years of Success of the Sponsors and Patrons Recognition
Shaping Bangladesh was one of the most prestigious events of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine, organized by BCMEA (Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association). The event gathered many renowned and well-known architects, engineers, industry leaders, and industry personnel from different sectors under one roof. It was a different way of introducing the new ways of rebuilding and reshaping Bangladesh with many unique and extraordinary ideas and thinking of brilliant minds and visionary individuals of the country. Without the support of the sponsors, the event would never have happened in reality. It was the encouragement, support, and dedication of the valuable sponsors who have come forward to make this event successful and create a new buzz in the town. On that note, special thanks to all the sponsors and partners of the event for making a special and notable contribution to the event and playing their part crucially. Valued Sponsors of Shaping Bangladesh Special recognition and deepest gratitude to the valued sponsors and partners for providing their invaluable support. Their generous contribution has played a significant role in making this event possible and helping BCMEA bring all the valuable communities together to promote a meaningful experience. The valued sponsors of Shaping Bangladesh were: • Platinum Sponsor: Akij Ceramics Limited • Powered by Sponsors: Meghna Ceramic Industries Limited. and X Ceramics Limited • Associated Sponsors: Sheltech Ceramics Limited, DBL Ceramics Limited, Mir Ceramic Limited Event Partners: • Gift Partner: RAK Ceramics (BD,) Ltd. • Media Partner: The Business Standard • Hospitality Partner: Dhaka Regency and Chuti Resort • Wardrobe Partner: Fiero • Other Supporting Partners: 01. BHL Ceramic Co. Ltd., 02. Mirpur Ceramic Works Ltd., 03. Ali Ceramic Ind. Ltd., 04. Adroit Swimming Ltd., 05. Nupami BD Ltd., 06. Amber Board Mills Ltd., 07. Lonon BD BCMEA and Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine are extremely grateful and honored by their presence and collaboration for the event, and they also look forward to continuing these valuable relationships in the future by working together. Top 5 Contributors in 5 years journey of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine Shaping Bangladesh was not only an event to gather the brilliant minds, but it was also a remarkable celebration for the 5-year successful journey of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine. BCMEA and Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine expressed their heartfelt gratitude to the constant supporters of the publication. Here are the top 5 contributors of the Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine in last 5 years who have helped to sustain the publication and allowed the magazine to grow, evolve, and continue delivering quality content to the readers, and showcase unique and extraordinary stories through the lenses of writers and photographers. Moreover, the continuous and unwavering belief in the publication was the cornerstone of this event’s success. The partnership has made the event more meaningful. BCMEA and Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine are truly honored to have all the sponsors, partners, and contributors by their side and look forward to continuing this journey together by building more impactful and significant years ahead.
Read More
Kromosho Beyond ‘Belonging’
In the mid-2000s, a young- Munem Wasif began exploring the hidden corridors of Old Dhaka alongside his trusty, timeworn companion, Zenit—a mechanical relic from the Soviet era. This journey eventually culminated in his 2012 photographic masterpiece Belonging, a work that revolutionized visual storytelling in Bangladesh’s art scene. Much like the dark, ever-flowing waters of the Buriganga that have witnessed Dhaka’s transformation, Wasif’s artistic journey has traversed many phases—each urging audiences to look beyond the surface. From `Seeds Shall Set Us Free’ to `Collapse’, his work continuously invites deeper reflection, all while retaining an unbreakable bond with Old Dhaka. After nearly 16 years, Munem Wasif returns to Dhaka with a solo exhibition titled `Kromosho’, now on display at Bengal Shilpalay in the capital. The show, which runs until May 31, 2025, features contributions from curatorial advisor Tanzim Wahab, project assistant Iftekhar Hassan, and architectural designer Dehsar Works, and is open to everyone. Reflecting on his previous work, Wasif explained, “I felt something was lacking when Belonging was released. It merely touched upon the surface of the people and their celebrations—I couldn’t capture the core of their daily lives, the very ‘life’ of Puran Dhaka. That realization gave birth to Kheya’l. This exhibition is a testament to my transformation over the past two decades.” The opening at Bengal Shilpalay buzzed with energy as art enthusiasts gathered to witness what promises to be one of the most memorable exhibitions in recent memory. Kromosho unfolds in three movements: it begins with Wasif’s ethereal black-and-white photographs from the Belonging era, which converse with his fresh, vibrant color works from Stereo. This juxtaposition creates a dynamic tension between past and present, memory and reality. In Kheyal, a cinematic meditation captures the pulsing rhythm of Old Dhaka, while the installations Shamanno and Paper Negative blend documentation with imagination, challenging our perceptions of what is real versus what is remembered. Critically, Old Dhaka may seem like a ticking time bomb—overcrowded, decaying, and a bitter relic of collective neglect. Yet, Wasif’s work reveals the hidden vitality amid this chaos, unearthing a poetry rarely seen by the casual observer. Kromosho does more than display images of a place; it captures its very essence. The exhibition serves as a mirror, prompting us to consider what we preserve and what we forsake in our relentless march toward modernity. In an age of rapid urbanization and cultural amnesia, Wasif’s work stands as both an archive and an elegy—an enduring reminder that some stories transcend what can be captured by cameras or words. To fully appreciate its depth, one must experience it both in person and with an open, reflective heart. As visitors wander through the gallery, they are invited not only to observe but also to introspect. In this way, Kromosho transcends the role of a mere art exhibition—it becomes a conversation, a homecoming, and ultimately, a call to bear witness. Written by Shahbaz Nahian
Read More
Puthia’s Purls
Nestled in northern Bangladesh in the heart of Rajshahi, the Puthia Rajbari (Palace) Complex stands as a vivid reminder of the region’s storied past. This captivating ensemble of temples and palaces—set against a backdrop of tranquil water bodies and lush greenery—offers visitors a rare glimpse into the majesty of Bengal’s bygone eras Puthia’s rise to prominence dates back to the late 16th century, evolving by the 18th century into a bastion of wealth and influence. Originally part of the Laskarpur Pargana and named after Laskar Khan Nilamber—the brother of the first zamindar, who earned the title of Raja from Mughal Emperor Jahangir—the estate underwent a significant division in 1744. This partition split the zamindari into four co-shares, with the Panch Ani (five annas) and Char Ani (four annas) shares emerging as particularly influential. The Panch Ani estate, skillfully managed by Maharani Sarat Sundari and Maharani Hemanta Kumari, became celebrated for its efficient administration and enthusiastic patronage of the arts. In 1895, Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi commissioned the construction of the two-storied Puthia Rajbari—an architectural marvel dedicated to her mother-in-law, Maharani Sarat Sundari Devi. A fine example of Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, the palace harmoniously blends European neoclassical ideals with indigenous Bengali design. Strategically located along the Rajshahi–Natore highway (approximately 30 km east of Rajshahi town and 1 km to its south), the palace is surrounded by protective ditches and sprawls over 4.31 acres. It is organized into four distinct courts: the Kachhari (office) courtyard, the Mandir Angan or Gobindabari (temple court), the Andar Mahal (private quarters), and the residence of Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi. Today, the palace also functions as a museum, offering insights into the rich tapestry of Puthia’s history. Under British colonial rule, the Puthia family continued to play a pivotal role in Bengal’s governance. Eager to integrate local elites into their administrative framework, the colonial authorities relied on influential zamindars such as the Puthia royals. This collaboration enhanced their economic wealth and social standing while cementing Puthia’s reputation as an architectural and cultural beacon during the 19th century—a remarkable melding of Mughal elegance with European influences that produced a unique heritage. The palace rooms are arranged around several courts, all of which are single-storeyed except for the Kachari Angan. This section features Palladian porticos with four semi-Corinthian columns on both the western and eastern ends—one leading to the Kachari Angan and the other to the Temple (Gobindabari) courts. The porticos and central section include arcaded loggias on the first floor, while a wooden staircase on the east side ascends to three varied rooms (two of which once served as treasuries) on one side and four rooms with verandahs on the other. The northern block is double-storeyed, with a wide hall measuring 21.95 m x 7.16 m, a verandah with side balconies, and six additional rooms upstairs. In the Andar Mahal, the western section comprises two rooms and several bathrooms, while the eastern section houses a one-storeyed residence of Rani Hemanta Kumari. This residence includes a porch, a central reception hall with nine rooms, extended arch-adorned verandahs, and a roof supported by iron and wooden beams. Overall, the palace primarily served as the administrative and residential hub of the Puthia estate. The complex is also home to several iconic temples that epitomize its architectural grandeur: Bhubaneshwar Shiva Temple (1823): Constructed by Rani Bhubonmoyee Devi, this temple is the largest Shiva temple in Bangladesh. Built in the Pancha Ratna (five-spired) style, it enchants visitors with intricate stone carvings and houses a massive black basalt Shiva Linga—the largest of its kind in the country. Govinda Temple: Erected in the mid-19th century by the queen of Puthia and dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple is famed for its exquisite terracotta ornamentation. Its five imposing spires, detailed with depictions of divine figures, epic battles, and mythological narratives, showcase the fervor and artistic talent of the region. Jagannath Temple: In a striking departure from conventional designs, this two-storied octagonal temple—dedicated to Lord Jagannath—features four pillars crowned with domes. Its unconventional shape highlights the infusion of European neoclassical elements into traditional local design. Chauchala Chhota Govinda Mandir: Dating to the late 18th or early 19th century, this temple adheres to the Char Chala style, characterized by its distinct four-cornered roof. Its terracotta façade vividly narrates rich tales from Hindu mythology, including cosmic battles between gods and demons. Bara Anhik Mandir: Representing an intriguing fusion of styles, this temple combines a central two-chala structure with two flanking four-chala wings—a rare architectural combination scarcely seen elsewhere in Bangladesh. Choto Shiv Mandir: Tucked behind the Rajbari, this humble yet finely crafted temple exemplifies the refined skills of Bengal’s artisans and provides a serene retreat for those seeking a private space for reflection. As Bengal’s social and political landscapes evolved under British influence, complexes like Puthia became more than centers of worship—they grew into symbols of local identity. The sacred grounds of the Puthia Temple Complex evoke an era when devotion, artistic brilliance, and effective governance merged to create a legacy that continues to inspire awe. Even amid challenges such as the Bangladesh Liberation War and other periods of political upheaval, dedicated preservation efforts by local authorities and heritage organizations have maintained the complex’s original splendor. In safeguarding its stone and clay, they preserve not merely a collection of monuments but a living cultural heritage that speaks volumes about the spirit of Bengal. Exploring Puthia’s legacy invites further discovery—from delving into the nuanced artistic details of terracotta carvings to understanding how colonial and indigenous influences converged to shape regional identity. This complex remains a beacon for anyone passionate about history, art, and the enduring human endeavor to immortalize culture through architecture. Written by Shahbaz Nahian
Read More
Indian Ceramics Asia
Announces New Dates for 2026 Edition: To Be Held from January 28–30, 2026 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Indian Ceramics Asia, India’s only B2B trade fair for the ceramics and brick industry, has announced the dates for its landmark 20th edition. The upcoming show will take place from January 28–30, 2026, in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Organised by Messe Muenchen India and Unifair Exhibition Services, the 2026 edition is strategically scheduled earlier in the year to better align with the industry’s annual planning and investment cycles. The new dates are expected to deliver enhanced value for exhibitors and visitors alike—unlocking fresh business opportunities, accelerating decision-making, and setting the tone for innovation-led growth across the industry. The announcement follows the successful completion of the 19th edition, held from March 5–7, 2025, at the same venue. This edition attracted over 250 brands and more than 8,000 trade professionals from 32 countries, marking a vibrant convergence of ideas, technology, and global best practices. The 2025 edition stood out for its focus on energy innovation, logistics optimization, and global competitiveness. Exhibitors like SACMI, KEDA, Sibelco, Systems Ceramics, and Modena showcased advanced machinery and raw materials aimed at making ceramic manufacturing more cost-effective and sustainable. The Live Demo Zone and Ceramics Career Connect initiatives offered real-time learning and talent engagement, further enriching the visitor experience. International pavilions from Italy and Germany brought in automation-centric solutions and sustainable practices, strengthening cross-border collaboration. As the industry continues to navigate challenges around energy, supply chains, and global demand, Indian Ceramics Asia remains the sector’s most trusted platform for innovation, networking, and growth. Join us from January 28–30, 2026, in Gandhinagar—and be part of the ceramics industry’s defining event in South Asia. For more details, visit www.indian-ceramics.com
Read More
Bangladesh Investment Summit 2025 A New Dawn for Economic Growth?
Bangladesh now stands at a critical crossroads. As the country prepares to transition from a least-developed nation (LDC) to a middle-income economy in 2026, it grapples with significant hurdles. Despite years of economic resilience, enduring issues—such as import dependency, skill shortages, stagnant private investment, and declining foreign direct investment (FDI)—continue to slow progress. In this challenging environment, the Bangladesh Investment Summit 2025 emerged as a pivotal event, unveiling initial investment proposals worth Tk 31 billion (3100 crore) and igniting cautious optimism among policymakers and investors. Convergence of Promise and Challenges Organized by the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA), the four-day Dhaka summit, held from April 7 to April 10, 2025, brought together over 550 investors and business representatives from more than 50 countries. Inaugurated by Chief Advisor Dr. Muhammad Yunus, the summit sought to reimagine Bangladesh’s global investment identity even as it faced structural challenges. Ultimately, the success of these initiatives will hinge on whether early commitments evolve into sustained and tangible investments. For years, Bangladesh’s investment landscape has remained largely stagnant. Overall investments have hovered between 24–28 percent of GDP, with private investment stuck at 22–24 percent and FDI persistently below 1.0 percent. Recent declines in private investment in FY2023 and FY2024, along with a continuous drop in FDI since FY2018, have been attributed to bureaucratic hurdles, policy unpredictability, and macroeconomic instability—particularly in managing exchange rates. Yet, amid these challenges, the summit has sparked a renewed sense of hope. Global Multinationals Betting on Bangladesh Three major international companies announced expansion plans during the summit: Inditex (Spain): The retail giant behind Zara reaffirmed Bangladesh’s role as a key sourcing hub and hinted at increased procurement. Lafarge Holcim: The cement leader discussed plans to broaden operations and explore carbon capture initiatives. Handa Industries (China): The company committed $150 million to develop textile, dyeing, and garment units in designated economic zones. In addition, Dubai-based DP World expressed interest in investing in Chattogram’s new Mooring Container Terminal. Celebrating Local Champions Local enterprises also received significant recognition at the event. Four Bangladeshi firms were honored for their contributions: bKash (Excellence in Investment): The trailb lazing mobile financial services provider backed by IFC, Ant Group, and SoftBank. Fabric Lagbe (Innovation Award): A digital marketplace that empowers traditional weavers. Walton (ESG Award): A leading local electronics manufacturer exporting to over 40 countries. Square Pharmaceuticals (Investment Excellence): A company that has grown from modest beginnings in Pabna to a globally recognized pharmaceutical powerhouse. These success stories underscore that, despite systemic challenges, Bangladeshi enterprises can thrive on the international stage. Global Investors Show Confidence There is growing international faith in Bangladesh’s revised approach to investment. Foreign investors have commended the interim government for taking proactive measures to attract FDI—a marked departure from previous administrations. A delegation of 60 investors from the U.S., South Korea, China, Japan, India, Australia, and the Netherlands toured key hubs such as the Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ) in Chattogram and the Japani Export Processing Zone (JEPZ) in Narayanganj, exploring opportunities in textiles, IT, and manufacturing. KEPZ: A Model Investment Hub Operated by South Korea’s Youngone Corporation, KEPZ has become a shining example of Bangladesh’s readiness for FDI. Investors were impressed by its well-established infrastructure, efficient licensing procedures, and worker-friendly amenities—including a hospital, a textile institute, a 40MW solar project, and an effluent treatment plant. With $700 million already invested, KEPZ now hosts 48 factories and employs 30,000 workers, 75 percent of whom are women. Forging Sustainable Partnerships The summit also facilitated key agreements. Notably, BIDA, the Commerce Ministry, ILO, and UNDP issued a joint declaration to promote sustainable and inclusive growth through targeted trade reforms. Additionally, UK Trade Envoy Baroness Rosie Winterton highlighted long-term opportunities in healthcare and education, paving the way for enduring global partnerships. Navigating the Road Ahead: Can Bangladesh Overcome Its Investment Slump? Despite the summit’s positive momentum, Bangladesh’s investment climate continues to face obstacles: High bank interest rates that deter private borrowing. Policy inconsistencies under the interim government create uncertainty. Weak FDI performance compared to regional competitors like Vietnam and India. Analysts stress that without significant structural reforms—streamlining bureaucracy, ensuring policy stability, and stabilizing the macroeconomy—Bangladesh may struggle to sustain the anticipated investment surge. Execution is Key The Bangladesh Investment Summit 2025 has successfully rebranded the country as an emerging investment destination. With multinationals such as Inditex, Lafarge Holcim, and Handa Industries pledging expansion and local leaders like bKash and Walton proving their global competitiveness, there is considerable cause for optimism. However, the real challenge now lies in execution. Only if Bangladesh addresses its business environment hurdles, refines regulatory frameworks, and maintains macroeconomic stability can this new momentum herald a transformative economic chapter. For now, the world watches closely—will Bangladesh seize this moment, or will these early promises fade away? Only time will tell. Written by Sajibur Rahman
Read More
A City’s Story In Stitches and Strokes
Dhaka’s rapid urbanization is impossible to ignore. This city of relentless energy and transformation is a place where tradition and modernity collide amidst its bustling streets and ever-changing skyline. As the economic heart of Bangladesh, it draws thousands seeking better opportunities. But this comes at a cost: overcrowding, strained resources, and a growing disconnect between the old and the new. Against this backdrop, ShohorNama Dhaka Episode II sought to explore the city’s complexities through art. Launched in early 2024, the project brought together visual artists, architects, artisans, and students from the University of Dhaka’s Faculty of Fine Art to create a tapestry of urban narratives. And the exhibition of this project took place from February 15 to 25 at the level 4 under construction space of the capital’s Bengal Shilpalay. The exhibition was inaugurated by H.E. Marie Masdupuy, Ambassador of France to Bangladesh, on February 15, 2025. Titled after the project name, the multidisciplinary exhibition wove together the threads of urban life, resilience, and creativity. Presented by the Bengal Arts Programme in collaboration with the Britto Arts Trust, ShohorNama II was a visual love letter to Dhaka, its people, and their stories. From large appliqué tents to wood-cut prints, installations, and performance art, it was a celebration of Dhaka’s artistic topography. At its core, ShohorNama was about storytelling. One of the standout features is the Pakghor Project, a community kitchen born out of necessity during the devastating floods of 2024 in the Khulna region. Pakghor provided warm meals to 500 villagers for a week. But it became more than just a kitchen—it became a space for shared stories, resilience, and hope. The Dorjikhana Project takes a different approach, focusing on textiles and their cultural significance. Through appliqué and embroidery, artists explore the connection between traditional practices and the modern garment industry. The project also draws inspiration from Bangladesh’s fading circus traditions. Resulting in a stunning collection of textile art that speaks to both the past and the present. Another striking element of ShohorNama is its use of tents. Historically, tents have symbolized temporary shelter for nomadic communities, and in this exhibition, they represent the fluidity of migration—whether due to natural disasters, economic hardship, or political unrest. The Big Tent installation captured this impermanence, reflecting the challenges faced by marginalized communities. The exhibition also highlighted the collaborative spirit of the project. Workshops with the University of Dhaka’s Department of Printmaking and Department of Craft allowed students to contribute to large-scale works, such as woodcut prints and appliqué pieces. These workshops not only honed technical skills but also fostered a sense of shared purpose, blending individual creativity into a cohesive vision. The exhibition was a feast for the senses! As Dhaka continues to evolve, exhibitions like “ShohorNama Dhaka Episode II” remind us of the importance of preserving our stories and traditions. Through art, we can find common ground, build resilience, and imagine a better future. Written by: Shahbaz Nahian Photo: Bengal Art Foundation | Courtesy
Read More
Where Nature Literature and Architecture Converge
Every person envisions a path uniquely their own. For Mesbah-ul-Kabir, the visionary force behind Kabir and Associates, that path was rooted in literature—especially Bangla literature, which continues to capture his heart. Picture a building as if it were a poem: its floors serve as verses, its design the underlying rhythm, and within the interplay of these elements unfolds the poetic vision of its creator. Though destiny steered him away from writing verses, it set him on the course of designing ones conceived in concrete, glass, and steel. When asked about his design philosophy, Mesbah replied, “I don’t follow a singular style. Instead, I draw inspiration from nature—the master designer. Nature effortlessly embraces the path of least resistance, creating a harmonious, albeit imperfect, balance. Unlike manmade objects that often adhere to strict forms, every new project demands its own innovative treatment. I learn and evolve with each undertaking.” This commitment to constant reinvention has defined his career and led him to craft iconic structures like the Sena Kalyan Bhaban—which redefined Dhaka’s skyline—and Mirpur’s National Stadium, among many others. In Bangladesh, Mesbah-ul-Kabir’s name is synonymous with architectural excellence. Yet, he always reminds fellow architects that the learning process never truly ends. He laments that only a handful of his peers still embrace the hands-on method of constructing scale models with simple, analog tools—a practice increasingly eclipsed by computerization. “I purposely avoid relying on computer software,” he explains firmly. “By drawing perspective sketches and building scale models by hand, I retain total control over my creative process.” He recalls how, during his studies at BUET, a chance encounter with the legendary Dr. Fazlur Rahman Khan left a lasting impression: “When I envision a building, I feel its weight as if it were part of me.” Such experiences underscore the importance of imagination—a quality he fears is slowly being overshadowed by digital methods. Reflecting on his earlier days, Mesbah recounts a time when understanding a client’s desires led to rough sketches, known as ‘functions,’ followed by detailed perspective drawings imbued with vanishing points, horizons, and everyday elements like trees or vehicles. These handcrafted visualizations offered a glimpse of a project’s future long before modern tools like AutoCAD existed. Even the laborious process of constructing scale models gave him a satisfaction akin to a poet reveling in a freshly composed verse. Today, a visit to the Kabir & Associates office in Dhanmondi reveals a gallery of these cherished drawings and models—a living history of a lifetime dedicated to craftsmanship. Despite the encroachment of digital design, Mesbah holds a hopeful vision that emerging architects will rediscover the profound joy of traditional creation. For him, architecture is boundless. “Some choose this profession out of necessity; I embraced it with passion,” he reflects. His academic journey spanned literature, history, physics, mathematics, philosophy, and even music during his time at BUET’s Department of Architecture. Even within the scientific rigors of his field, literature remained a wellspring of inspiration—a force that uplifted him from isolation and exposed him to a vast ocean of creativity. While celebrated for his monumental public works and commercial edifices, some of Mesbah-ul-Kabir’s most treasured designs are the modest homes of the 1970s and 1980s in neighborhoods like Gulshan, Banani, and Baridhara. These projects, though simple, exuded warmth and personality—whether through rooftop gardens, multi-story green spaces, or even rooftop swimming pools—offering a style of luxury living that contrasts sharply with today’s prevalent, box-like apartment blocks. He fondly recalls a whimsical project for the former vice president of Summit Group—a full-glass house in Savar Cantonment. Enchanted by a monsoon season enlivened with blooming red lotuses, the client once declared, “I want to present this glass house to my wife.” When pressed about privacy, particularly in intimate areas and restrooms, he quipped about using curtains, noting humorously that the secluded setting made privacy a minor concern. Notably, Mesbah introduced the curtain wall system on the Sena Kalyan Bhaban for the first time in Bangladesh—a testament to his innovative spirit, which is also reflected in designs for national stadiums and even the previous Gulshan Club. Mosques occupy an especially sacred space in Mesbah’s repertoire. Having designed and refined over a hundred mosques, he approaches these projects not as commercial ventures but as acts of ‘khidmah’ (service)—an opportunity to contribute selflessly to the community. “Designing mosques is both a duty and a passion, a way to express gratitude for the gifts of life and our own abilities,” he explains. His first mosque, the Azad Mosque—more widely known as Gulshan Central Mosque—was a landmark project that spanned nearly 18 bigha and featured striking geometric designs with circles and triangles. Drawing on decades of experience, Mesbah elaborates on the cultural significance of religious structures. While domes, arches, and minarets have transcended their practical origins—minarets, once essential for calling worshippers to prayer, now serve largely symbolic roles—they remain vital in linking a building’s design to its cultural and spiritual roots. Architecture, in his view, acts as the binding force that enshrines ideological meanings across diverse cultures, even as building materials and techniques evolve. The evolution of mosque design is an ever-unfolding process. Take the Baitul Aman Mosque on Dhanmondi Road 7, which began as a humble prayer space enclosed by bamboo fencing. Over time, enhancements like the addition of balconies, multiple floors, and modernized interiors—with steel window frames, marble finishes, and wooden elements—have transformed it into a communal haven that harmonizes with its upscale neighborhood and the nearby natural charm of Dhanmondi lake. For Mesbah, each mosque should feel inseparable from its surroundings, a tribute to both its community and its environment. Today, Bangladesh’s architectural scene is thriving—high-rise, elegant, and meticulously streamlined structures now dot the landscape. Young architects enjoy the profession far more than in earlier times, even as government projects, though commendable, sometimes lack the incentives necessary to retain top talent. Yet, despite these challenges, he remains confident that given the right opportunities and motivations, these architects will
Read More
Celebrating 5 Years of Success
The soft glow of chandeliers illuminated the polished ceramic tiles as industry leaders, architects, and innovators gathered at the Sheraton Hotel in Dhaka. The air was filled with excitement as enthusiasts and professionals came together to celebrate the 5th anniversary of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine. The event, styled “Shaping Bangladesh: Designing Tomorrow, Building Today,” was more than just a conference — it was a call to action for Bangladesh’s construction, real estate, and ceramic industries to embrace sustainability, innovation, and resilience. This milestone event marked a significant achievement for the publication, which has become a cornerstone of the ceramic industry in Bangladesh. Held on 30 January 2025, the event brought together experts to discuss the evolving landscape of architecture, engineering, and sustainable building materials. From leading ceramic manufacturers to top architects, the gathering aimed to chart a vision for a greener, more efficient Bangladesh. Preparing for the Future and Post-LDC Impact One of the central themes was Bangladesh’s upcoming graduation from its least-developed country (LDC) status in 2026. Chief guest SK Bashiruddin, Commerce Adviser to the interim government, emphasised the need for businesses to prepare for the challenges ahead. “In the coming years, Bangladesh will face numerous challenges following the LDC graduation. Innovation is crucial for progress. Corruption and bureaucratic complexities have hindered business growth over the past 15 years, but our focus should be on sustainability to foster industrial growth,” he said. He called for collaboration among stakeholders to lower operational costs, innovate, and create a more business-friendly environment. He acknowledged the ceramic industry’s contributions, commending entrepreneurs for their innovative products that enhance both aesthetics and functionality in modern infrastructure. Special guest, RAJUK Chairman Major General (retd) Mohammad Siddiqur Rahman Sarker, stated that even 100-storey buildings would be permitted if built in an environmentally friendly manner. Hence, the DAP (Detailed Area Plan) is being amended. The seminar commenced with a grand welcome address by Mr. Irfan Uddin, the Editor-in-Chief of Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine, who reflected on its journey over the past five years. He expressed gratitude to the readers, contributors, and industry partners who have supported the magazine’s mission to promote and celebrate the country’s ceramic industry. Innovation & Sustainability in Construction The event featured two thought-provoking panel discussions. The first session, “Innovation for a Sustainable Future: Exploring Material Innovations & Sustainability,” moderated by Dr. Amir Ahmed, Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Real Estate at Daffodil International University, focused on cutting-edge sustainable materials and circular economy principles in the real estate and construction sector. The second session, “Building a Greener Future: The Role of Sustainability in Architecture,” led by Architect Zannat Jui, explored green building certifications, passive design strategies, and the role of technology in climate-resilient infrastructure. Several notable speakers included esteemed professors and architects, such as former BUET Prof. Dr. M Shamim Z Bosunia, Architect Prof. Abu Sayeed M Ahmed, Ar. Prof. Rafiq Azam, Ar. Jalal Ahmed, Ar. Nazli Hussain, Ar. Bayejid Mahbub Khondker, Ar. Didarul Islam Bhuiyan Dipu, Ar. Khondoker Asifuzzaman Rajan, RAJUK Chief Engineer Mohammad Nurul Islam, Engr. Shamsul Alam, Executive Director (Design) of Concord Real Estate Limited Ar. Faisal Ahmed, Managing Director of BTI Engr. Faizur Rahman Khan, Chief Operating Officer of AkijBashir Group Mohammad Khourshed Alam, Chief Operating Officer of Meghna Ceramics Industries AKM Ziaul Islam, Director of GPH Ispat Salehin Musfique Sadaf, Chief Business Officer of Metrocem Cement Ltd. Asadul Haque Sufyani, Consultant of Khadim Ceramics Babor Hossain, and Senior Vice President of BCMEA Mohammad Mamunur Rashid emphasized on the vital role Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine has played in showcasing architectural innovations. Ar. Professor Rafiq Azam, the Principal Architect of SHATOTTO Architecture for Green Living, and Ar. Professor Dr. Abu Sayeed M. Ahmed, the President of the Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB), delivered two distinct keynote speeches titled “The Art of Social Changes” and “Reviving the Roots: Conservation and Restoration Progress in Bangladesh,” respectively. Chief Operating Officer (COO) of AkijBashir Group Mohammad Khourshed Alam said the crisis of gas and electricity is the biggest challenge for industries in the country right now. Gas is crucial for the ceramic industry’s development. “However, we have to focus on solar energy to continue industries. Technology adaptation should be focused as well,” he added. AKM Ziaul Islam, Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Meghna Ceramic Ind. Ltd, said the ceramic industry has huge opportunities. There is a need to increase the interaction between industries and academia. Salehin Musfique Sadaf, Director of Strategy & Transformation at GPH Ispat, emphasized that Bangladesh lacks sufficient raw materials to meet its demands. He pointed out that energy sources such as gas or coal are also considered raw materials. Therefore, the country must focus on adequate coal as a locally cheaper energy source and adopting recycling methods to increase the use of recycled construction materials. He stressed the importance of research and development (R&D) in achieving these goals. Role of the Ceramic Industry BCMEA President Moynul Islam reiterated the ceramic industry’s commitment to sustainability, highlighting the need for government support and private sector collaboration to foster long-term growth and global competitiveness. Industry leaders stressed the need for increased research and development (R&D) in using recycled construction materials and ensuring sustainable building practices. As Bangladesh moves toward rapid urbanisation and economic transformation, “Shaping Bangladesh: Designing Tomorrow, Building Today” underscored the need for innovation, sustainability, and resilience. The discussions at the event served as blueprints for a more sustainable Bangladesh. Moynul Islam also said, “Bangladesh’s upcoming LDC graduation in 2026 presents many challenges for the local ceramic industry. With the loss of preferential market access, export tariffs are likely to increase, making our products less competitive in global markets. In addition, imports will also increase due to trade liberalization and FTAs in the post-LDC period. To maintain our position, we must focus on innovation, quality enhancement, and cost efficiency. Strengthening partnerships, investing in modern technologies, and adopting sustainable practices will be key to navigating this transition and positioning Bangladesh as a trusted ceramic exporter in the region.” Sustainability Efforts Mohammad Mamunur Rashid, Senior
Read More
Made in Bangladesh Built for the World X Ceramics’ Trailblazing Legacy
For over a thousand years, ceramics have shaped civilizations—gracing grand palaces, elegant table settings, and timeless architectural masterpieces. Once a symbol of affluence, these exquisite creations gradually became integral to daily life. Like the rest of the world, Bangladesh embraced ceramics. For years, the country relied on imports to meet its growing demand. But that era is now history. Today, Bangladesh’s ceramic industry stands strong, catering to domestic needs and expanding its footprint in international markets. A Market Leader in Innovation The ceramic sector thrives on three key pillars—ceramic tableware, tiles, and sanitaryware. Among the pioneers driving this evolution is X Ceramics Limited, a company synonymous with innovation and excellence. A subsidiary of Index Group, X Ceramics has played a vital role in positioning Bangladesh as a key player in the global ceramics market. Founded in 2009 by visionary entrepreneur Mahin Mazher. X Ceramics began commercial operations in February 2010 as a Bangladesh-Italy joint venture. From crafting exquisite designs to setting industry benchmarks, X Ceramics continues to push the boundaries of craftsmanship, resilience, and vision. Game-Changing Innovations X Ceramics has been a trailblazer, introducing groundbreaking innovations: Homogeneous 60×60 cm Tiles: Before this, the domestic market mainly featured 30×30 cm and 40×40 cm tiles. X Ceramics pioneered the production of larger homogeneous tiles. Polished Glazed Vitrified Tiles (PGVT): The first company in Bangladesh to introduce PGVT, raising the bar for durability and aesthetics. In 20x30cm tiles x ceramics bring the concept of light, deep and hi liter tiles. Before x ceramics there are concepts of decor & border concept. In 30x45cm tiles x ceramic first introduce digital print tiles. X ceramics is the first company who introduce soluble salt tiles in Bangladesh market. Specialty Tile Ranges: Exclusive collections such as Royal Wall Series, Anti-Slip 30×30 cm, Rock-X Series, Stone Shield, Temp Control Tiles and X Germy Proof—all designed for both functional and decorative excellence. With state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and a commitment to R&D, X Ceramics has diversified design possibilities and aligned with global architectural trends. Expanding Horizons: Entering the Sanitaryware Market With a stronghold in tiles, X Ceramics is now entering the sanitaryware segment, with commercial production expected to begin in March or April 2025. A Leader in Bangladesh’s Porcelain & Ceramic Tiles Industry X Ceramics is one of the largest porcelain and ceramic tile manufacturers in Bangladesh, focusing on eco-friendly production and customer satisfaction. With cutting-edge technology, it has redefined industry standards, setting a new benchmark for excellence. X Ceramics proudly presents Bangladesh’s first Germi-Proof Jaynamaz tiles, offering 99% protection against harmful germs with advanced antimicrobial technology. Versatility in Design & Durability: Quality That Lasts X Ceramics offers a diverse range of tiles suitable for both residential and commercial spaces. Key features include: Easy to clean Superior durability (lasting over 20 years) Toxin-free composition Weather-resistant, adaptable to extreme conditions Water, moisture, and UV-resistant Sustainability at Its Core Committed to environmentally responsible manufacturing, X Ceramics operates in an industrial zone in Gazipur’s Sreepur Upazila, located nearly 35 kilometers north of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The company strictly adheres to green practices, including: Rainwater & groundwater conservation Recycling facilities CFC-free cooling systems LED lighting & energy-efficient systems Solar power utilization Workplace Safety & Employee Well-being X Ceramics prioritizes occupational health and safety, ensuring fair wages, timely payments, and employee benefits. The company fosters a responsible work environment with transparency in production. “We are operating a round-the-clock Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) to minimize the environmental impact and ensure the sustainability of our ceramic production process. By effectively treating wastewater, we aim to protect the local environment while upholding the highest standards of eco-friendly manufacturing,” said Mr Shahturur Rahman, Senior Vice President. “We are also planning to implement recycling initiatives for waste materials. Additionally, heat management is a key concern, and we are exploring solutions to reduce heat emissions in our operations,” he said. The Italian Touch: A Brand Synonymous with Quality X Ceramics is widely recognized as the brand ambassador of Italian ceramic tiles in Bangladesh. After just two years, the company began importing tiles from Italy’s renowned Monika brand, solidifying its position as a premium tile provider in the market. Shaping the Domestic and Export Markets According to Shahturur Rahman, the company prioritizes: Design innovation Quality enhancement Expanded production capacity Research and development Rahman noted that imports are declining due to the current political situation, making locally produced ceramics an increasingly attractive option. “We must break free from the fantasy of using foreign products. Our industry is fully capable of producing ceramics on par with international brands,” he said. The demand for premium-quality tiles has been growing by around 10 percent annually over the past decade, driven by affluent customers. With rising global demand, export opportunities for high-end tiles are expanding. Beyond Business: A Passion for Sports X Ceramics has also made a mark in the sports industry as the proud owner of Sylhet Strikers in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL), the country’s premier T20 cricket tournament. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, X Ceramics is not just shaping the future of Bangladesh’s ceramic industry but also redefining global standards—one tile at a time. Ceramic Industry Struggles: Urgent Call for Gas and SD Relief Mr Shahturur urged the interim government to ensure a continuous gas supply and to remove the supplementary duty (SD) on local ceramic products to protect the industry. He highlighted that overall production, including that of his company, has sharply declined in recent months due to the ongoing gas crisis. “Challenges such as the gas shortage, price increases, SD, and rising operational costs have severely impacted the ceramic sector, turning it into a struggling industry,” Rahman added. Sajibur Rahman
Read More
Sarah Resort The Evolving Elegance of Journey Beyond a Masterplan
While most architectural marvels begin with a scrupulously crafted masterplan, Sarah Resort took a different path, one of organic evolution. Instead of a rigid blueprint, it grew gracefully, expanding phase by phase through strategic land acquisitions. Nestled in the historic Bhawal Rajabari, Gazipur, just one and half hour drive from Dhaka, the resort is a masterpiece shaped by the creative vision of architect Naim Ahmed Kibria and architect Asia Karim Deepa from the renowned firm Indigenous. The inception of Sarah Resort wasn’t born out of commercial ambitions but rather from a personal desire – to create a retreat for friends and family. Md. Shahadat Hossan, the founder of Sarah Resort, originally owned 1.65 acres of wilderness in Gazipur (where the resort is located now). At the time, the land held nothing but an incomplete structure – mere pillars standing in solitude amidst nature. In late 2015, Md. Shahadat Hossan envisioned transforming this barren space into a gathering haven and set an ambitious goal: to host an event on 16 December, inviting loved ones to celebrate in a newly built retreat. To bring this vision to life, he turned to architect Naim Ahmed Kibria. To meet holiday desires, this initiative from Fortis Group is indeed in a class of its own. “Time was our biggest challenge,” recalls Mr Naim. “We had an incredibly tight deadline, and constructing a structure from scratch was nearly impossible. Instead, we decided to make use of the existing columns and beams.” What followed was a remarkable feat of architecture and determination. Within just one month, the team transformed the skeletal remains into a charming cottage, integrating brick gratings in the roof. The event was a success and everyone loved the cottage which merged effortlessly with the picturesque ambience. The appreciation evoked the desire in Mr Shahadat, to build a resort in the premise so that mass people can enjoy the beauty of the landscape. Md. Shahadat Hossan soon started acquiring neighbouring land, ensuring that every addition felt like a natural extension of the original landscape. The final phase of construction was completed in 2019, expanding the resort from 1.65 acres to an impressive 70 acres, with a built area of 3.21 acres. “It was an extensive project,” says Mr Naim. “We visited the site over 100 times to understand its natural flow, ensuring each expansion felt connected, organic, and immersive.” This fluid, intuitive approach resulted in a resort experience that feels more dynamic than a rigid masterplan could have allowed. We asked the architect what his favourite part from the resort was and he did not take a second to answer: it is the red cottages, arranged along a spiral pathway, forming a shape reminiscent of flower petals when viewed from above. Interestingly, the particular piece of land (where the cottages are located now) once housed an administrative estate of the Bhawal kings, surrounded by a protective moat which was dried up then. Instead of erasing history, the architects revived the moat and built the cottages around it, preserving its essence. Beyond the secluded cottages, Sarah Resort also has a 10-story tower for accommodation, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding greenery. “Guests often tell us that waking up in the upper-floor rooms feels like floating in the clouds,” Mr Naim says. One of the most captivating aspects of Sarah Resort is its expansiveness – with nearly 95 per cent of its total area preserved as open space. Rather than altering the landscape drastically, the architects embraced the natural terrain, ensuring that every structure harmonises with its surroundings. Prioritising sustainability and authenticity, they relied predominantly on local materials, reinforcing the resort’s deep-rooted connection to its environment. The architectural philosophy of Sarah Resort bears a striking resemblance to the “Never demolish, always add, from inside out” approach pioneered by Lacaton & Vassal, the renowned French architectural duo. Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, the most prestigious award in the field of architecture. Other than the aforementioned historic moat, another evidence to this approach is the restoration of the original clay houses found on the property. Instead of replacing them, architect Naim preserved and upgraded these traditional dwellings, equipping them with modern facilities while maintaining their rustic charm. At its core, Sarah Resort embodies an effortless fusion of nature and modern luxury. With an eco-conscious design that meets state-of-the-art facilities, it stands as a family-friendly haven, catering to visitors of all ages. From quaint cottages and restored clay houses to contemporary tower rooms and lodge accommodations, the resort offers a diverse range of stays, welcoming guests from all walks of life to experience its unique blend of heritage, innovation, and tranquility. For those in search of adventure, the resort houses an array of exhilarating activities, including zip-lining over scenic landscapes, boating across natural and artificial lakes, and exploring lush outdoor spaces. Guests looking to unwind can lounge by the swimming pool or take in the serene surroundings from various tranquil garden retreats. “The founder is a passionate sports enthusiast,” adds Mr Naim. “That’s why a significant portion of the resort’s land has been dedicated to outdoor recreation, ensuring guests can engage in a variety of activities while staying connected to nature.” Kaniz F Supriya
Read More
GPH Ispat Revolutionizing Steel Production with Green Practices
GPH Ispat Ltd takes pride in meeting all steel-related needs of its esteemed clients, combining top-notch quality products with unparalleled customer service. As articulated by GPH’s Director (Strategy & Transformation), Salehin Musfique Sadaf, in an exclusive interview to Ceramic Bangladesh, “GPH aims to fulfill all steel-related requirements of its extraordinary clients by offering best-quality products paired with exceptional service.” GPH Ispat Ltd, founded in 2006 and commenced commercial operations in 2008, embodying its guiding principles: God-fearing, Plain living, and High thinking. Conceived by visionary leaders and experienced traders, GPH was established to provide premium-quality steel products to the Bangladeshi market. Since its inception, GPH has relentlessly strived to deliver maximum value to its customers by consistently offering the best steel products available. The company made history in 2020 by introducing the Quantum Electric Arc Furnace—the world’s most advanced process for producing construction-grade steel—marking its debut in Asia. The extraordinary foresight of the founder, Mohammed Jahangir Alam, in establishing this state-of-the-art manufacturing unit, has garnered international acclaim. Industry experts from the USA, Saudi Arabia, and India have visited the facility to replicate its success in their respective countries. GPH has set an exemplary standard in prioritizing people and planet over profit by producing green steel products with minimal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This trailblazing approach to sustainability has established GPH as a benchmark in the steel industry. “I was destined to return to my beloved Bangladesh—settling abroad was never part of the plan. Elevating Bangladesh on global platforms has always been my dream. Of all the sectors in our family business, I chose steel because of its transformative potential. Steel is not only versatile but also has the power to build nations and even reach into space,” shared Salehin Musfique Sadaf. Reflecting on a pivotal moment in 2017, Salehin described a conversation with his father while traveling from Dortmund to Bremen, Germany: “We discussed how developed nations have nurtured industries across generations to sustain their economies. These core industries, alongside their complementary sectors, have matured to surpass even their foundations in profitability. It became clear to me that investing in metals and materials is vital for Bangladesh’s self-reliance and economic resilience. Developing upstream and downstream industries could reduce trade deficits and save significant foreign currency.” At GPH, we produce Steel billets as semi-finished products and 3 different grades of construction grade steel rebar as finished product. Out of 420, 500 and 600 grade rebar, GPH is only able to produce 600 grade rebars in Bangladesh because of its distinct technical capability allowing stakeholders to be able to reduce their consumption while increasing performance. Due to maintaining the highest of the standards GPH was able to export around 125,000 metric tons of steel billet to China which is a net steel exporter country. Along with prime products since last 1 year we have partnered with Leviat Sdn Bhd, a global leader in construction technologies to promote optimized construction techniques and supporting products in Bangladesh. ‘Leviat’ is a part of fortune 500(S&P) company. We also sell medical and industrial grade oxygen and nitrogen to our valuable clients. The people who think about quality will always choose GPH because of its Moral integrity, its capability in utilizing valuable resources more efficiently and obviously visionary leadership behind it. The GPH products not only ensure the best physical property but also ensure the best chemical composition among any other brands. Sulphur and phosphorus being the most challenging elements in any mild steel products, with the help of best technology in steel making only GPH can maintain a proper ratio of these two elements consistently. These are not any claims, this can be easily proven by the test report gained from reputed facilities. When other brands are only being able to match the specification, GPH is passing tests with extraordinary differences compared to others which show our commitment to offer the best products in the market. With the only accredited lab facility in the steel industry, GPH supports stakeholders in realizing their aspirations with pride. The company’s devotion to economic, environmental, and social sustainability is reflected in its operations. For instance, GPH uses 115 kg of steel scrap to produce 100 kg of pure steel, ensuring unmatched quality. In comparison, other brands use only 112 kg of scrap for the same output—a testament to GPH’s pursuit of added purity and customer satisfaction. GPH is capable to produce 1.0 million tonnes of billet and different parts of prefabricated building materials each year. GPH Ispat Limited remains committed to going above and beyond, reshaping the steel industry while upholding its promise of excellence and sustainability.
Read More
Delveinto the kingdom of mountains at Sajek
It’s unlikely not to hear of the name Sajek Valley whenever some tourist spot suggestions pop up these days among Hodophiles. Which makes it one of the most popular tourist spots located in the verdant hills of the Kasalong range of mountains amidst the serene and exotic beauty of nature. Sajek Valley is often referred to as the “Queen of Hills” and the “Roof of Rangamati,” and it has all the right reasons to be titled so. The valley is characterized by lofty mountains, thick forests, expansive grasslands, and miles of winding roads. The Mayni River and Mayni Range must be crossed in order to reach the Sajek Valley. Located in the Baghaichori Upazila of the Rangamati Hill District, the Sajek River, also called the Kasalong River, is the largest union in Bangladesh and divides Bangladesh from India. Sajek Valley, which was previously the scene of insurgencies and is now surrounded by the hills of Mizoram to the east and Tripura to the north, represents Bangladesh’s cultural diversity and encourages people of all ethnic backgrounds to develop tourism there for socio economic advancement. The tribes of the Lusai, Pangkhoa, and Tripura live in Sajek. Here the locals are mostly from Tripura and lusai tribes. The village of Kalank Para, on the last frontier of the Sajak Valley, is inhabited by the Lusai people. Few Chakma also lives nearby. The simple and basic indigenous lifestyle of local people is just fabulous for visitors to spend a good time here. Sajek is now also willing to assist individuals in their pursuit of benefits, whether it be by assisting them in their tourist endeavors or by involving them in them. This is definitely unusual when considering Bangladesh. Unmissable One of the main draws for visitors to Sajek is Konglak Hill. The Lusai community lives in Konglak, the last village in Sajek Valley. From the Konglak Hills, one can witness the origins of the Karnafuli River, the Lusai Hills of India. There is a two-hour journey through Ruilui Para that leads to the Kamalak fountain. This beautiful fountain is also known to many people as Padaam Toisha Jharna or Sikam Toisha Jharna. Whether it’s day or night, Sajek always appears more like a magnificent piece of art made by an artist. One of the wonderful aspects of Sajek is how nature unfolds here in its best forms. A sleek rainbow can often be noticed coming through the piles of clouds right after a good rain. Tourists especially suggested to not miss the dawn. The white clouds and the sunrise/sunset light create an astounding environment to please both the eyes and soul. To see the sunrise, visiting the Hollypad early in the morning is highly recommended. The afternoon’s colour of the setting sun from a high point is guaranteed to entice you. Post evening, the sky is mostly covered with a blanket of stars. Upon your return from Sajek Valley, you can also take in the sights of Dighinala Banbihar, Hazachara Jhorna, and the Dighinala hanging bridge. There are some local 4 wheels drive cars that are used for transportation called Moon Car or Chander Gari. Usually, the moon car has the capacity to carry 10 to 15 passengers. It is claimed that one must try these cars when they visit here. While traveling through the curving hill route to Sajek, a car is suggested be reserved for a hassle-free journey. This place is also considered ideal for trekking. To have a pleasing time here, staying in resorts is highly recommended, as Sajek offers a variety of high-end resorts that are totally worth a visit. They are designed in such a way that they will ensure an unforgettable trip throughout, along with enjoying the natural essence of the place. And to conclude, the most unmissable thing here is the variety of authentic tribal food, which is impossible to find elsewhere. Most of the cuisines are prepared with rare ethnic ingredients by traditional chefs. When and how to get there Sajek is beautiful in all seasons. With the changing of the seasons, it takes on a stunning new hue. So regardless of the season, one can get a new taste of Sajek. But in the rainy season, autumn, and late autumn, you will feel the white clouds more closely. However, the best part of Sajek is the surprise of the weather it has to offer every day. Hence, it’s never a dull moment here. Although Sajek is located in Rangamati district, the communication system is good through Khagrachari. There is no direct connection from Dhaka to Sajek Valley. However, you can take the train to Feni then take the taxi to Sajek Valley or by bus to Khagrachari from Dhaka and then to Sajek. Other transportation options including bus is also available for a comfortable journey overall. Alternatively, you can take the bus to Chittagong then take the taxi to Sajek Valley. It takes two to three hours to travel from Khagrachhari to Sajek Valley across the road’s high peaks and falls. Hence it can be said without a doubt to experience the place’s actual beauty firsthand rather than merely reading and viewing enough evaluations about it.
Read More
PRE-EVENT REPORT CERAMIC EXPO BANGLADESH 2025
The most awaited Ceramic Expo Bangladesh 2025, 4th edition is going to take place from 27th November to 30th November 2025 at International Convention City Bashundhara (ICCB), at the Expo Zone (Tent Hall), Kuril, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is going to be one of the grandest celebrations in the world of ceramics unlike the previous 3 successful events on 2017, 2019, 2022 consecutively organized by Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BCMEA) and supported by Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) of Bangladesh Government. The arrangements of the exhibition and seminars represent the most aspiring & the biggest events in the ceramics community platform to showcase the local manufacturers and exporters world class products globally and also helps to create long term positive impact on the expansion & growth of the ceramic industry in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is considered as the potential booming market for the ceramic industry in South Asia which makes the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh 2025 exceptionally lucrative opportunity and a leading example for the expansion of the industry. The arrangement of Ceramic Expo Bangladesh 2025 is going to be a 4-day long event with many exciting opportunities to interact with the global community & portraying local offerings in the global platform. The exhibition will enhance the chance to exhibit all the sub sectors of ceramic products such as tableware, tiles, sanitary ware, and ceramic bricks. There will also be some representation of ceramic production machinery, advanced ceramics, raw materials & latest innovation of technologies to upgrade the ceramics world. As the Associate Partner Bangladesh Ceramic Society, Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh (REHAB); International Event Partner Unifair Exhibition Services, ACIMAC, Messe Munchen; Support Partner Tecna, Asean Ceramics, Keramika Indonesia, Ceramics China; Knowledge Partner Nanomaterials and Ceramic Engineering, BUET, Ceramic ISC; Strategic Partner Ant Network, Uniceramics; Official Magazine Partner Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine, Asian Ceramics and Media Partner Ceramic Focus and Ceramic India will be there. It is expected that there will be more than 120+ exhibitors, 25000+ visitors, 500+ delegates, 300+ brands will be participating in the exhibition. The event is going to be one of the largest gatherings for the ceramic professionals, architects, engineers and related industry individuals in South Asia biannually. The expo will cover a 17,000 sqm expo area with enthusiastic participation from 25+ countries such as China, Vietnam, India, Malaysia, Italy, Germany, Thailand etc. along with the local manufacturers of Bangladesh. The valued Principal Sponsor of the Ceramics Expo Bangladesh 2025 is going to be Sheltech Ceramics Ltd., Platinum Sponsor are DBL Ceramics Ltd. Akij Ceramics Ltd. and Meghna Ceramic Ind. Ltd. and the Gold Sponsors are Mir Ceramic Ltd., Abul Khair Ceramic Ind. Ltd., HLT & DLT Technology and Sacmi Imola SPA respectively. There will be arrangements of buyer-supplier meet and scope of one to one business networking. The event will be full of new surprises and exciting activities for all the participants and visitors. There will be arrangement of- Day-long meet-up with the Architects Day-long engagements opportunity with the Dealers, Interior Designers & Fitters Seminar of Five Innovative Topics related to ceramic industry One Exclusive Seminar with prominent Architects Raffle draw each day of the event Job Fair Award and recognition for the sponsors and participants Exclusive Gala Dinner Ceramic Expo Bangladesh 2025 is going to the most promising and progressive event of the ceramics world internationally. It will bring a diverse array of exhibitors, suppliers of the raw materials and machineries, related industries, ceramic industry experts, high officials, government entities to enhance the drive of innovation, collaboration and advancement together under a single platform at a time. The event will also enable the opportunities to explore insightful seminars and conferences to share industry related topics, advancement of the ceramic world and future of ceramics from the industry leaders, resource persons and industry experts. There will be multiple b2b meetings, b2c meetings and business networking opportunities to create more long term business relations through expansion of business collaboration. There will be a job fair, award giving ceremony, exciting gifts for the visitors & exhibitors & so on.
Read More
‘The Story of Art’ exhibition Of Art and Altruism
Organized by Dhaka Storytellers from February 8 to February 13, the lush gallery space Aloki Greenhouse in the capital’s Gulshan hosted an exhibition titled The Story of Art. The exhibition boasted a stunning collection of 80 to 90 artworks, captivating audiences for a week. Curated by Syeda Adiba Hussain, co-founder of Dhaka Storytellers, The Story of Art was more than just a display of artistic excellence. This was Dhaka Storytellers’ second art event, following the charity exhibition Art for Charity in August 2024. In the same vein, The Story of Art supported a larger cause, with a portion of the proceeds donated to five schools and one college in Sylhet, demonstrating the power of art to create tangible change beyond gallery walls. Beyond the beauty of its displays, the exhibition underscored the immense power of art to inspire and drive change. By merging artistic excellence with humanitarian efforts, it aimed to uplift communities, empower individuals, and support crucial social causes. Having been in the making for almost a year, the exhibition was carefully planned to bring together some of Bangladesh’s most celebrated artists. The lineup included some of the country’s most notable names, such as Rafiqun Nabi, Monirul Islam, Hamiduzzaman Khan, and Kanak Chanpa Chakma. Furthermore, the exhibition commendably featured artworks by several emerging artists, creating a dynamic collection that bridged generations of artistic expression. From simply beautiful paintings to thought-provoking sculptures, The Story of Art was also an opportunity for both seasoned and budding collectors to acquire unique pieces while contributing to a noble cause. The grand opening on Friday, February 7, set the tone for the week-long exhibition. The launch was attended by an invitation-only audience, including the participating artists, their families, media professionals, and notable guests. As the exhibition drew to a close, it left behind more than just a collection of breathtaking visuals; it also left an indelible impression on those who visited. The fusion of artistic expression with social commitment deeply moved attendees, inspiring them to consider the vast potential of art beyond aesthetics. The exhibition carried a narrative that extended far beyond the gallery walls, reinforcing the idea that art is not merely to be observed but to be experienced, felt, and acted upon. The event was about more than just admiring artworks—it was about creating a shared vision where artists, curators, and spectators all committed to a cause bigger than themselves. It demonstrated that art has the ability to transcend traditional boundaries, reaching into the hearts of individuals and communities, sparking conversations, and inspiring action. Ultimately, The Story of Art was a celebration of creativity’s ability to inspire, connect, and transform lives. The week-long show was a powerful testament to the transformative synergy between art and altruism. It showcased how art exhibitions, when intertwined with a greater purpose, can spark meaningful change. Written by Shahbaz Nahian
Read More
Devoted to Architecture that benefits Mother Earth
Architecture is one of the most profound forms of art that turns into reality, where humans and the environment interact. From the outset of Architect Bayejid Mahbub Khondker’s celebrated career, his design inspiration has consistently driven him to create impactful designs that seamlessly integrate with their surroundings, enhancing natural beauty without causing disruption. Bayejid graduated from the Department of Architecture at the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1996. Following his graduation, he spent two years contributing to the private sector before transitioning to the government sector in 2000. Up until 2010, he served as assistant chief architect at the Department of Architecture under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works in Bangladesh. “Like any other art form, architecture thrives on creative freedom. The constraints of a government position limited my ability to fully nurture this creativity. Thus, I chose to take early retirement and established my own firm, Nakshabid,” he explained. In the 14 years since the inception of Nakshabid, Architect Bayejid’s career has taken interesting turns. His portfolio now comprises a diverse range of projects, from residential buildings to factories, hospitals to museums, ports to cities, and even cemeteries to mosques. He has truly designed it all. “In developed countries, architecture is practiced in a quite specialized manner. For example, there are distinct architects for aviation facilities or medical centers. Bangladesh, being a very small country, has a more generalized approach to architecture. As a result, as an architect, we get to design a wide variety of structures. This can be seen as both a blessing and a challenge,” he added. As an architect, Bayejid highly prioritizes sustainable and eco-friendly structures for both urban cities and remote areas. The architect emphasizes that global warming has heightened the importance of environmental sustainability, compelling architects to play a crucial role in reducing global carbon emissions and transforming current design paradigms. “I take pleasure in incorporating local and sustainable materials into my designs. For instance, using glass in the exterior of a building is not always essential. I prefer to avoid it unless necessary, opting instead for locally available materials that can significantly enhance the aesthetics. This approach not only supports sustainability but also values local resources. However, I am not opposed to using imported materials; I incorporate them when the situation demands,” he opined. Believing in the aforementioned notion, Bayejid approached the interior design of Hotel Nandini with a focus on minimalist elegance, utilizing locally seasoned materials like Koroi wood, Gaab, sea grass, and bamboo. A touch of imported steel, weathered locally, adds structural integrity. The exterior design effortlessly blends glass with artisanal wooden craftsmanship, giving the boutique hotel a distinctive and visually captivating appeal. A standout establishment in the surroundings. When asked about his favorite projects to date, Bayejid found it challenging to single out any, as each one holds a special place in his heart and has a unique story to tell. Nonetheless, the architect took a moment to highlight a few of his fondest projects, including the Nurpur Graveyard in Rangpur, Karupanya Factory in Rangpur, Aman Mosque in Narayanganj, and Hotel Nandini. “Nurpur Graveyard transcends the conventional boundaries of typical graveyards in our context. This Muslim cemetery includes a compound that houses a primary healthcare facility and a madrasa. The entire premise is funded by nearby local communities,” he added. The graveyard is designed to create spaces for leisure, an uncommon feature in our region. The overarching design philosophy was to create an open, inviting space that encourages local community members to visit and find solace where their loved ones rest in peace. The key concept of the project is to establish a synergy between the graveyard and community amenities. On the other hand, his iconic design, the Karupanya Factory in Rangpur, has set a new benchmark of sustainable architecture. From a distance, with the lush greenery covering all over the front of the factory, it appears like a forest. The factory is designed as an energy-efficient and climate-responsive structure that can save up to 40% on energy consumption. Energy efficiency, water efficiency, optimal use of daylight, plantation, and ecosystem preservation are its sustainable design elements. “Traditionally, industrial spaces are viewed as environments dedicated solely to relentless work. However, this factory was conceived with a different vision. The entire compound, including the workplace, is thoughtfully designed to evoke a sense of homeliness for the workers,” said Bayejid. The Karupannya factory project earned acclaim in the open category of the ‘UIA 2030 Award’ by the International Union of Architects (UIA) and UN-HABITAT. Architect Bayejid Mahbub Khondker received two gold medals in the Industrial Building category and a special award for Socially Responsible Architecture and Sustainability at the ARCASIA Awards for Architecture-2023 for the same project. We asked Architect Bayejid if he has any particular style in his work, just like many profound architects have a signature style that speaks for itself. The architect did not take seconds to answer in the negative and explained his stance. “I do not adhere to any signature style, nor do I aspire to have one in the future. Firstly, I believe that adopting a particular style limits our creativity. Secondly, the previous generation of architects had the luxury of focusing primarily on aesthetics and signature style. However, times have changed, and our natural environment is now in crisis. Our duty is to preach architecture that does not disrupt nature but rather fits in,” he concluded.
Read More
For the Love of Language Nation and Literature
With a new sun, new authorities emerge, revitalising familiar spaces. The 40th Ekushey Book Fair 2025, themed “July Mass Uprising: Building a New Bangladesh (New Bangladesh Deconstruction),” featured over 700 publishing houses at the premises of Bangla Academy and Suhrawardy Udyan. The month-long fair was inaugurated by Dr. Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Adviser of the interim government on 01 February. The Amar Ekushey Book Fair, a fundamental element of Bangladesh’s literary heritage, returned this year with a striking and visually captivating transformation. Uniquely crafted stalls add an architectural charm that sets this year’s fair apart from the previous editions. Visitors are greeted with the richness of literature and an impressive array of architecturally designed stalls, each presenting a unique identity. The influence of the new government is evident in the fair’s structured setup, where each stall showcases unique aesthetics through bold shapes, intricate exteriors, and thematic designs. When visiting this year’s Ekushey Book Fair, the crowd was astounding. People of all ages turned the fair into a true celebration. The entrance was bustling with various food vans, and women and children were all dressed up. The Book Fair has never been this festive and crowded in recent years, even on working days. Whether for recreation or out of love for books, the fair should continue in this spirit for eternity, celebrating Bangla language and literature. Readers and visitors took a moment to admire the aesthetics embraced by publishers who dedicated extra time and thought to beautifully decorate their pavilions. One of the highlights of this year’s book fair is the pavilion by Iti Prokashon, titled ‘Ziar Bari’ (Zia’s House), named after Ziaur Rahman, a prominent army chief, freedom fighter and politician who served as the sixth President of Bangladesh from 1977 to 1981. A key figure in the country’s War of Independence, Zia’s name has often been sidelined in public discourse and textbooks due to the agendas of the previous autocratic regime. In contrast, Onnodhara Prokashon transformed its pavilion into a representation of the Bangladesh Parliament House. The sight of these two distinct symbols coexisting on the same ground truly captivated visitors. Afsar Brothers gave their pavilion a harmonious blend of heritage and functionality, making it an inviting space for book lovers while paying homage to Bengal’s rich architectural traditions. The structure follows a half-timbered design with exposed wooden beams and white infill panels, resembling classic Bengali rural or zamindari house styles. Other notable mentions include Bishwa Shahitto Kendro, which transformed its pavilion into a two-story BRTC bus structure, paying homage to its Moving Library. Bhashachitro Publications adopted a minimal, monochrome palette, giving the pavilion a simple yet elegant look. Bengal Books chose a wooden pavilion, creating a soothing atmosphere for buyers with its well-decorated books and thoughtful lighting. The Puthiniloy stall featured a book-structured roof, while Gronthik designed its stall to resemble a mud house with bamboo. Shaishab Prakash’s stall is shaped like a whimsical castle, inviting readers into a world of children’s literature. These creative designs add a unique visual and conceptual dimension to the fair, making it not just a place for purchasing books but also for cultural and artistic appreciation. The best pavilion design goes to Batighar, designed by artist Shahinur Rahman. The triangular front featured a stained-glass-like panel with motifs from Nakshi Kantha and Patachitra, reflecting Bengali folk art. Inside, a red dome element, inspired by a Chhoto Sona Mosque, highlighted local heritage. The steeply pitched roof with exposed red clay tiles resembled traditional Bangladeshi huts. For its artistic excellence, Batighar won the Kayum Chowdhury Memorial Award for best pavilion in this year. Sadly, the kids’ section lacked vibrancy, with limited space for children to explore and freely roam around. However, a few stalls, including Shoishob Prokash, Mayurpankhi, and EKRI MIKRI, did a decent job of capturing the attention of young visitors. Shoishob Prokash transformed its stall into a castle-like structure, Mayurpankhi adhered to its palette with subtle adjustments, and EKRI MIKRI added a creative touch by placing a horse for children to play on, making the stall an engaging and fun experience for the little ones. This year, the fair included 66 more stalls than the previous year. 99 publishers were located at the Bangla Academy premises and 609 at the Suhrawardy Udyan area. There were 37 pavilions in total, with one at the Bangla Academy premises and 36 at Suhrawardy Udyan. The Little Magazine Corner had been set up in Suhrawardy Udyan, with 130 stalls. In the children’s corner, 74 institutions had been allocated. The fair also featured daily seminars and cultural programmes in the evening, and a special “Children’s Hour” held every Friday and Saturday from 11am to 1pm. As part of the Amar Ekushey celebrations, various children’s competitions, including art, recitation, and music, were organised. The fair had four entrance points: TSC, Doyel Chattar, MRT station, and Engineering Institute. Director General of Bangla Academy Mohammad Azam and Member Secretary of the Fair Management Committee Sarkar Amin said to Ceramic Bangladesh that the fair was entirely polythene and smoking-free, with security provided by the Police, RAB, Ansar, and various intelligence personnel. All participating institutions sold books on a 25% commission basis. The academy published 43 new books and reprinted 41 books for this fair. A total of 3,300 new titles were published in this Book Fair 2025 and Bangla Academy stall alone sold books worth Tk 61 lakh. Several awards were presented at the fair, including the Chittaranjan Saha Memorial Award for the best publisher, the Munir Chowdhury Memorial Award for artistic excellence, and the Rokanuzzaman Khan Dadabhai Memorial Award for children’s literature. These awards recognise the contributions of publishers and authors to the literary and cultural landscape of Bangladesh. Written By Fariha Hossain
Read More
A Fresh Look of WE SPACE with Inclusivity at its Core
In the bustling Gulshan North Avenue of Dhaka, a unique office concept in Bangladesh replaces traditional departmental segregation and hierarchy with freedom of workspace and teamwork. Located in a prime location of Dhaka’s business hub, WE SPACE is Woolworth’s Group’s Bangladesh office, co mprising an area of 6,300 square feet. The entire project was completed in 90 days, which was a challenge in itself. The spaces in this project have been designed with Woolworth’s inclusive concept of “WE” and togetherness in mind. This concept is reflected in the layout, flexible workspaces for users, and an interesting colour palette that complements the brand identity. As per the question, Sudeshna Shireen Chowdhury, the founder and principal architect of Studio.O, explained, “All functions are arranged together in a loop. If you enter the office from one side, you can come back and end up in the same space.” Inspired by the concept of “We Space,” the layout has been developed with a central collaborative social hub and town hall space as the heart of the office. Upon entering, a clean, central circulation spine welcomes the user into the space. This loop leads them towards designated zones, which are specifically marked to enable easy navigation. The design ensures universal access for both circulation and entry into all spaces, promoting proper orientation and mobility. Overall, the office space has been designed to be exceptionally user-friendly, showcasing unique details and features while upholding the brand identity of Woolworth’s Group. Architect Sudeshna explains that there are no designated seats or fixed workstations. The concept is for all functions to be connected in a loop, allowing users to enter from one side and return to the same space upon exiting the loop. The design team did not introduce a traditional reception area, as the other Woolworth’s offices do not have one either. The zoning prioritises common areas, meeting rooms, and a multifunctional room near the entrance for guests. The kitchen, designed more like a coffee pantry, is also placed near the entrance for easy access by guests. Public spaces are readily accessible upon entering the office. “As you move further inside, you’ll find the workspaces located near the terrace space,” as explained by Architect Sudeshna. All the furniture for this project has been locally sourced and designed, making it exclusive to the users and the office. Hatil provides modern, space-saving compactor storage that allows for a significant amount of storage within smaller areas. Height-adjustable tables and workstations were made locally using handmade techniques. The vibrant colour palette within the workstations incorporates orange and green shades. A unique feature is the collaborative table they designed. It can function as a whole table for four people or unfold into individual workspaces. One of the most striking features of the space is the ceiling. The Woolworth’s logo is cleverly incorporated as a ceiling light fixture, adding a unique and memorable touch to the ambiance. The clients loved this detail and are considering replicating it in our other branches to create a consistent and memorable brand experience. Vinyl flooring is used throughout the space, with a colour scheme that complements the blue ceiling light to further highlight the blue colour in the ceiling and the brand association as well. No partitions were used in open spaces; the variation in the texture of the floor materials separates the zones. Biophilic principles were considered throughout the design process. Planters were strategically placed to integrate nature into the workspace. The architect adds, “We always consider biophilic principles. So, we planned where the planters would go and designed accordingly.” The meeting room features a TV panel that doubles as a whiteboard, demonstrating a smart design element. Acoustics were also a priority. To minimise echo, a false ceiling with sound-absorbing panels was installed. Carpets were also used for the same purpose. In the main workspaces with exposed ceilings where talks and town hall meetings are held, sound-absorbing carpet flooring was used. Another unique addition to the project was the soundproof office pods for four people. “These pods are fully furnished, offer 85% sound absorption, and have their own ventilation systems,” explains Architect Sudeshna. She further adds, “Every space has its own identity. There is a focus zone, a collaborative zone, and a social zone, all with different kinds of identities and characters.” Completed in January 2023, WE SPACE is a collaborative project by the eminent architecture firms Studio.O and Binyash, located in Dhaka. The team of architects brainstormed together to come up with a concept that ensures efficiency, comfort, and a positive ambiance for office users. Architect Sudeshna Shireen Chowdhury concludes, “Working with the Woolworths team was an exceptional experience. We appreciate the unparalleled support from our partners.”
Read More
Real Estate Enthusiasts, Innovators Show Grand Confidence At REHAB Fair, Businesses Eye Mammoth Growth in the Ceramic Industry
The Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh (REHAB) organised a five-day REHAB Fair-2024 at Bangabandhu International Conference Centre (BICC) in Dhaka, to bring together all stakeholders related to the real estate sector, including land developers, house builders, buyers, financial institutions, building materials companies, and ceramic companies. The fair concluded on December 27 with an overwhelming response from visitors and prospective buyers. It witnessed significant engagement with real estate enthusiasts and industry stakeholders. RAJUK Chairman Siddiqur Rahman Sarker inaugurated the fair on December 23. The event attracted about 18,000 visitors and buyers, showcasing its popularity among Dhaka residents and highlighting the strong interest in the real estate sector. REHAB leaders expressed satisfaction, stating that the event successfully met its objectives of promoting the housing sector and engaging the public. According to REHAB data, the fair saw flats, plots, and commercial spaces worth Tk 403 crore being sold and booked. Of the total amount, flats accounted for Tk 230 crore, plots Tk 96 crore, and commercial spaces Tk 77 crore. Additionally, bank loan commitments worth approximately Tk 1,090 crore were received for new projects. Sheltech’s Deputy General Manager (Sales) AKM Rafiul Islam highlighted the importance of the fair in showcasing their 50 new projects to customers. He emphasised that such fairs provide an opportunity to communicate with both new and existing clients. “Many clients come here and purchase their desired products after comparing with other companies. We received good customers at the fair,” he observed. Similarly, Mir Real Estate Ltd’s Head of Marketing and Sales, Md Abu Zahid, noted that the fair allowed them to introduce seven new projects to customers. He pointed out the challenges faced by the real estate sector due to the increased cost of doing business and the rising prices of construction materials. Mr Zahid called for government policy support to help the sector thrive. Ceramics : A New Phenomena in Real Estate The ceramic sector is a new phenomenon in real estate. The fair highlighted the growing importance of ceramics in the real estate sector. REHAB President Md Wahiduzzaman stated that the organisation has been arranging the fair for the past 26 years with the goal of bringing all stakeholders, including realtors, developers, buyers, financial institutions, building materials companies, and ceramic companies, under one platform for the industry’s development. He explained that ceramics play a crucial role in the finishing segment of construction, accounting for 60 per cent of a building’s finishing part. Because a building has two segments: 40 per cent construction and 60 per cent finishing. Ceramic is part of the finishing segment. Thus, the prices of apartments depend on the finishing aspect. The fair provided an excellent opportunity for ceramic companies to showcase their products and for buyers to choose their desired items. “I use ceramic tiles in my projects, and thanks to the tile companies, we can finish building works smoothly,” Mr Wahiduzzaman mentioned. In response to a query, he mentioned that realtors seek quality products with good finishing and well-burnt tiles. “I prefer homogeneous tiles, but I have to change them due to client demands,” he said. Buyers looking to purchase plots and apartments can choose their desired properties by visiting different companies’ stalls at the fair. They can also examine products’ quality and legal issues. REHAB assists buyers, as only REHAB members can participate in the fair. Mr Wahiduzzaman also addressed the challenges faced by the real estate sector, including high registration costs, VAT, and taxes, as well as reduced ADP project implementation in the real estate sector due to the economic slowdown. He expressed optimism about the industry’s recovery by 2025 with proper government policy support. “We are working to fulfill the dreams of the citizens,” he stated. However, in the post-Covid-19 period, the business has faced a sluggish situation. Such fairs help grow business and trade. The demand for both tiles and sanitaryware is increasing significantly in the country. “But gas is crucial to ensure quality ceramic products. I planned to manufacture ceramic items but reconsidered due to the gas supply crisis,” he explained Hints at Ceramic Industry’s Growth The Chairman of the REHAB Fair-2024 Committee, Mohammad Akter Biswas said that more than 200 related industries, including rod, cement, tiles, and electrical equipment, and approximately three crore people are directly and indirectly linked to the sector, which accounts for 12%-15% of the GDP. “Various construction materials such as tiles and financial institutions participated in the expo. Buyers have the opportunity to choose their apartments after discussing with many companies at the fair,” he added. The growth of the ceramic industry was also highlighted, as several tiles and sanitary companies have started manufacturing high-quality ceramic products that meet international standards and are exported to different countries. Earlier, imported products were commonly used, but now the ceramic industry has become significant in Bangladesh. He underscored the importance of the REHAB Fair in bringing all buyers and sellers under one umbrella, allowing them to explore various construction materials and financial solutions. The REHAB Fair-2024 was a resounding success, bringing together a diverse range of stakeholders and facilitating significant transactions and commitments. The event highlighted the growing importance of innovation and sustainability in the real estate sector, with a particular focus on the role of ceramics. As the industry continues to evolve, the REHAB Fair remains a crucial platform for promoting growth, fostering collaboration, and addressing the challenges and opportunities faced by the sector. Written by Rafikul Islam
Read More
State-of-the-art pavilions draw huge crowds at DITF-2025
With a view to attracting local and foreign visitors, the exhibitors of the month-long 29th Dhaka International Trade Fair (DITF)-2025 brought innovative architectural view at their pavilions and stalls made of various materials such as steel, board, wood, bamboo, electric cables, lights, colour and ceramic items. Chief Adviser to the Interim Government Prof Dr Muhammad Yunus inaugurated the fair at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Exhibition Centre in Purbachal, Narayanganj on 1 January, 2025. Commerce Adviser Sk Bashir Uddin and Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) Vice-Chairman Md Anwar Hossain also attended the opening ceremony. This year, 343 domestic and foreign companies took part in the fair, including 11 companies from India, Pakistan, Turkey, Singapore, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Malaysia in addition to Bangladesh. Last year, 304 companies participated in the fair, including 9 foreign companies from 5 countries. The companies set up premium pavilions, mini pavilions, and reserved pavilions at the fair venue to display various products including textiles, furniture, electrical and electronics, jute and jute products, leather products, machineries, cosmetics, home furnishings, toys, stationery, crockery, plastics, melamine, herbal and toiletries, imitation jewellery, processed food, fast food, and handicrafts. Of them, many exhibitors also offered discounts ranging from 5 to 50 per cent as well there to attract more buyers. The Ministry of Commerce and EPB have organised DITF since 1995 to promote export growth and market diversification. This is the third edition at its new venue in Purbachal, following the relocation from Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in 2022. Pavilions and stalls were awarded due to innovative architectural view The best pavilions, stalls and organizations participating in various categories were recognized by presenting crests at the closing ceremony of the fair. The first prize was awarded to 22 best companies in different categories (Kiam Metal Industries Limited, Akij Plastics Limited, RFL Plastics Limited, Prisons Department, Pran Agro Limited, M/s. Helal & Brothers, Sena Kalyan Sangstha, JDPC, BGMEA, BKMEA, Hatil Complex Ltd., Jamuna Electronics & Automobiles Ltd., Navana Furniture Limited, Vision Electronics, SME Foundation, BSCIC, Orijinal Istanbul Kristal, Turkey, Pentel (Singapore) PTE Ltd., Singapore, Kewpie Malaysia SDN, BHD, Malaysia, Sonali Bank PLC, Islami Bank Bangladesh PLC and People’s Leather Industries. The second prize was awarded to 16 companies in different categories (Savoy Ice Cream Factory Ltd., Square Food & Beverage Ltd., KY Two Tone Ltd., Alloy Aluminum Furniture Limited, Exclusive Home Tex Industries Limited, Bangladesh Machine Tools Factory Limited, Bangladesh Tea Board, Nadia Furniture Limited, Minister Hi-Tech Park Limited, Brothers Furniture, Hatim Steel Structure Limited, JMG International, Hadeks Hali DeriTekstil Dis Tic A.S., Turkey, PT Nissin Foods, Indonesia, Rabab Trading International, Hong Kong and Dutch Bangla Bank PLC. The third prize was awarded to 13 companies in different categories (Delhi Aluminium Factory, Abul Khair Milk Products Limited, SKB Stainless Steel Mills Limited, Abdul Monem Limited, BRB Cable Industries Limited, Leathergoods and Footwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association of Bangladesh, Rangpur Metal Industries-Regal Furniture, Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC, Joyita Foundation, Messrs. Nurul Textile, M/S Tarique Carpet Industries, Indian Carpet Industries, and Indian Oriental Carpet, India). Touhiduzzaman, Deputy General Manager [Public Relations] PRAN-RFL Group said, “We have a lot of products like food stuffs, plastics items, furniture, and electronics. We display the products for customers at the exhibition every year. We receive the best pavilion awarded each year due to innovative architectural view.’ He pointed out that they always try to build their pavilion at the fair venue with excellent architectural views in new shapes to draw large crowds. “As there is a limited space and it is a temporary place, so we build our stalls considering it. After getting tender from the EPB, we talk to different firms of interior designers and architects. Basically they set up the pavilion as per our direction,” he added. Touhiduzzaman stated that the stalls are set up by different construction materials like wood board, steels, tiles, bricks and others. He remarked that their main goal is to attract more customers. We decorate our stalls focusing our products. We will try to make the best pavilions in coming days as well,” he also commented. Mahin Sarker, Pavilion In-Charge of Square Food & Beverage, noted that their stall has been a hotspot for visitors due to excellent architectural views. Our pavilion got the second best pavilion award this year. “We offered up to a 50% discount on our food and beverage items, so a lot of people purchased our products. Additionally, as our company set up an attractive pavilion so visitors drew largely here,” he added. Another a-three day fair only for exportable items in October/November Talking to the Ceramic Bangladesh, CEO and Vice-Chairman of the EPB Md. Anwar Hossain said they tried to bring excellent architectural view in the DITF-2025. At the first time, we introduced innovative features and enhance the fair’s experience for visitors, particularly after the historic student-led revolution on 5 August, 2024. “We introduced new attractions like the 36-July Chattar and Mugdha-Sayyed Corner to showcase the revolution’s impact. Additionally, visitors enter the fair with e-tickets, eliminating the hassle of manual ticket collection.” Hossain emphasised the fair’s role in supporting local businesses and diversifying products to boost foreign currency earnings. “We invited many ceramic companies but they did not give positive response in the fair. We hope that in the next year fair, we can attract many ceramic companies in the expo as it is the potential and exportable products. “We try to organize another a-three day expo at the first time at Purbachal venue in October or November where only exportable products will be displayed. It will help to attract more foreigners. We have no actual data on foreign visitors that how many foreign visitors visited the DITF-2025 and export orders too but many foreign visitors came here,” he highlighted.
Read More
Brac University’s New Eco-friendly Campus: A Blend of Nature and Innovation
As you travel from Rampura to Badda in Dhaka, the imposing concrete structure in Merul Badda is hard to miss. Initially, it might seem like an industrial or commercial complex due to its sheer size on just 7 acres of densely populated land. However, its true purpose as a university is revealed once you step inside. The ‘triple height space’ design allows for free access to light and air, featuring long escalators connecting various parts, amphitheater-like stairs, and several ‘urban windows’ at the top. The building eschews unnecessary glitter, embracing the raw form of brick and concrete both inside and out. The carefully arranged garden adds a touch of greenery, making it an inviting space for students without any sense of grandeur. Inspired by the Sundarbans ecosystem, Brac University’s new campus seamlessly blends nature with architecture. Designed and constructed by experts from Singapore, China, and Germany, this campus in Merul Badda, Dhaka, stands as Bangladesh’s first eco-friendly and sustainable inner-city campus. Last February, Brac University’s new campus was inaugurated with the theme “In the call of green, the call of the future.” Tamara Hasan Abed, Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of Brac University, highlighted the university’s commitments to academic excellence, cultural prosperity, and environmental conservation. She also spoke about the university’s goals and plans to promote a holistic educational experience through environmentally friendly activities, local performances, and discussions. Founded by Sir Fazle Hasan Abed, Brac has always distinguished itself through various creative and innovative initiatives. Over the past two decades, Brac University has achieved significant milestones in higher education, research, and international competitions. Despite this, the lack of a permanent campus was a major limitation. Although there was a residential campus in Savar, it was only available to students for one semester. All other educational activities were conducted in multiple multi-storied buildings in the Mohakhali area. The new Merul Badda campus now provides a permanent, eco-friendly, and sustainable space for all students. Designed by the r e n o w n e d S i n g a p o r e – b a s e d architectural firm WOHA Designs Pte Ltd., Brac University’s new campus is a marvel of modern architecture. Key figures involved in the project include Professor Fuad Hasan Mallick, Dean of Brac University’s School of Architecture and Design; Zainab Farooqui Ali, Chairperson of the Department of Architecture; and Project Architect Shafiqul Islam Suman. This 13-story building with three basements is designed to accommodate around 15,000 students, reflecting a commitment to environmental consciousness. The design allows natural light and air to flow freely, featuring state-of-the-art facilities. Cutting-edge technologies such as cross ventilation, a hybrid thermal management system, and aerodynamic fins ensure optimal airflow. The greenery covering the building enhances the oxygen supply, while the hybrid cooling system maintains clean air in classrooms, helping students stay focused for longer periods. Impressively, the building saves 40% of its energy by reducing reliance on air conditioning. The campus sits on a transparent reservoir, with rain chains installed to collect and store rainwater, which is used to irrigate the building’s plants, and any excess fills the reservoir. Additionally, the campus boasts an advanced sewage treatment plant for waste management. This energy-efficient design uses a total of 5.5 megawatts of electricity, with 25% sourced from solar panels on the roof. For a facility of this size, this is considerably efficient compared to the usual 8 to 10 megawatts typically required. The interior of this aesthetically pleasing building is mostly open space, encouraging student interaction, extracurricular activities, and co-curricular engagements. Design considerations also include universal accessibility standards, ensuring ease of movement for people with special needs or disabilities. The new campus is not only a hub of academic excellence but also a beacon of sustainability and innovation, paving the way for future educational institutions in Bangladesh. Tamara Hasan Abed, Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of Brac University, emphasized the inspiration behind the eco-friendly campus and the educational philosophy of Brac University’s founder, Sir Fazle Hasan Abed. She explained that Sir Abed envisioned a university where education and free intellect would harmonize with nature. This new campus, a blend of nature and modern architecture, aims to teach future generations to think differently about life. She also highlighted the importance of innovation and creativity in urban development to protect nature. This campus will set a benchmark for students, planners, and stakeholders in urban planning and e n v i r o n m e n t a l conservation. Acting Vice-Chancellor Professor Syed Mahfuzul Aziz expressed his determination to develop Brac University’s new campus as a laboratory of knowledge and science. He stated, “We aim to develop this new campus of Brac University as a laboratory of knowledge and science. We expect that we will develop this university as a flagship university of Bangladesh by providing quality research and high-quality education. We are working towards that goal.” Professor Dr. Fuad Hasan Mallick, Dean of the School of Architecture and Design at Brac University, mentioned that discussions about building a permanent campus began after the establishment of Brac University in 2001. Several discussions with Sir Fazle Hasan Abed led to the selection of Merul Badda as the site for the new campus. One challenge was finding such a large land area in Dhaka, and Sir Abed wanted the campus to be located in Dhaka itself. In 2009, Sir Abed started planning the campus’s construction and selecting who would build it. He aimed for a world-class and exemplary campus that students could be proud of. The responsibility of designing the building was given to Singapore-based firm WOHA, known for their environmentally friendly designs. Sir Abed also appointed legendary Bangladeshi architect Bashirul Haque as an advisor for the project. Once the functional program for the campus was determined, the draft was finalized with key figures, including the dean and chairperson of the university. Fuad Hasan Mallick then visited the WOHA office in Singapore to discuss the campus’s design, and they developed a scheme.
Read More
POETRY IN BRICKS: In Memory of BASHIRUL HAQ
Poetry in brick – is how a happy client described the house that Bashirul Haq had designed for them. This short write-up is an effort to describe this poetry and the process by which it was created. Bashirul Haq (1942-2020) had the good fortune to grow up in an idyllic rural environment, where he, unbeknownst to himself, imbibed how people could live in close harmony with the environs, where human habitation merged seamlessly with its surroundings, without disturbing it in any way. The eastern region of Bangladesh, and Brahmanbaria in particular, where his village lay 6 miles away from the town, is notoriously overpopulated. But from afar, from a car or a bus, the landscape is not crowded by people, and villages are tucked away behind clumps of trees, by paddy fields or water bodies. This is the simple living style that Bashirul Haq, as an architect, tried to adapt and express in his urban buildings. Architecture and architects in Bangladesh are carrying on the quest that Bashirul Haq was on—to find a grammar and an idiom of building that speaks to our landscape, that carries on our building traditions, yet is modern and contemporary, and responds to the needs of its users. Bashirul Haq used to describe his life as a series of happy coincidences. Most prominent amongst these coincidences, he felt, was his choice of profession. He discovered that designing buildings could be a profession as he sat browsing the USIS library as an intermediate student at Dhaka College. This set him out on a search for where he could pursue this subject. BUET had yet to start its department, and this led him to the National College of Arts (NCA) in Lahore and to apply for an interwing scholarship. This was a great career move, as the NCA was in search of a local architectural idiom. Trips to Mohenjo Daro and Harappa organized by the department, studying Mughal building traditions, and being housed in a building that embodied Indo-British architecture, students were encouraged to explore their modes of expression. This early training was honed at the University of New Mexico, where he went for his postgraduate studies. The adobe building patterns there further honed the young architect’s search for design practices that spoke to the environment and a sense of history and tradition. Returning to Bangladesh in 1977, Bashirul Haq felt that he could translate this training and preparation into practice. He began with small projects, and the ‘poetry in brick’ mentioned earlier was a house built for Justice Abu Sayeed Chowdhury. From the beginning, he chose brick as the construction material of choice. It sprung from the soil—nothing else could be more indigenous than brick, he would claim. Brick had a long history as a building material in the region, and he felt that the color of the brick and the green surroundings were in total harmony. His brick buildings were distinctive, but it meant that they appealed to a selective group of clients. However, he stuck to his design principles and always tried to combine the local with the modern. The cost of building was a big concern. In his more institutional buildings, such as the BCIC building, he would look for ways of cutting costs without compromising on aesthetic quality. Glossy materials were not part of his designs. Even the high-rise buildings are quite quiet—they do not draw attention to themselves in any way. The site is used to orient the building as much as possible with its environs. He was a purist in many ways and did not believe in using brick as surface cladding but as the actual structural material. He would emphasize the maintenance-free nature of brick, which does not need to be repainted or plastered. He spent long hours in making this material more resilient to weather conditions, to make it waterproof, or to prevent the salinity that tends to seep through. Architecture and architects in Bangladesh are carrying on the quest that Bashirul Haq was on—to find a grammar and an idiom of building that speaks to our landscape, that carries on our building traditions, yet is modern and contemporary, and responds to the needs of its users. Brick remains prominent in the architectural design practice in the country. This preponderance of brick has led, we are told, to great atmospheric pollution. Bashirul Haq would contend that ethical brickmaking processes would minimize this degradation and had a calculation regarding carbon emissions in the production of brick versus that of cement, where the brick was better. He also thought that more efficient methods of production had to be devised, minimizing the effects on climate. He was interested in building with mud and had designed a mud building, which sadly remains unbuilt. Reinforced bamboo was another material that interested him. He had prepared a book on cyclone-resistant housing in the coastal belt of Bangladesh. This book contains a detailed description of a house in the Cox’s Bazar region, which had withstood the great cyclone of 1991. Bashirul Haq was a thoughtful and creative person who believed that buildings should blend into the existing landscape, rather than stand out as monuments that define the landscape. In today’s world, with environmental issues at the forefront, this is a good architectural principle. Written by: Professor Firdous Azim Photo credit: Al Amin Abu Ahmed Ashraf Dolon | Prantography
Read More
TRAVEL BACK TO THE ROOT WITH JATRA
For now, you forget that you are in Dhaka city and go back to the rural roots. Thankfully, Jatra has made it possible in this city. Amidst the rigid and chaotic city life of Dhaka, if you need a break, miss the rural natural vibe, and want to have a warm and cozy time with a vegetarian meal in a colorful, mesmerizing rural Bengal ambiance with folk music, then surely “JATRA” is the place to visit. Imagine, on a moonlit night, you’re sipping tea under the sky, and a mesmerizing flute is blessing your ear; the breezy sound of the thatched roof plays along with the music. You look around and see the mud-textured wall, bamboo trees, fences, and traditional local art everywhere. For now, you forget that you are in Dhaka city and go back to the rural roots. Thankfully, Jatra has made it possible in this city. Amidst the rigid and chaotic city life of Dhaka, if you need a break, miss the rural natural vibe, and want to have a warm and cozy time with a vegetarian meal in a colorful, mesmerizing rural Bengal ambiance with folk music, then surely “JATRA” is the place to visit. Jatra was created in the year 2000 in Banani by artist and musician Anusheh Anadil to highlight Bangladesh’s folk arts and crafts. Harmony with nature is one principle philosophy of Anusheh. In Bengali, Jatra means ‘journey.’ The people and culture of Bangladesh are vibrant, and everywhere the “Jatra” is visible, that vibrancy and harmony are visible. The art and music lounge of Jatra is “Jatra Biroti.”. In 2023, Jatra was relocated a few buildings away, close to their previous address. The design is done by the “Roofliners_studio of architecture” in association with “Charuta” as the construction partner. Late Ar. Rajib Ahmed, Ar. Tesha Sarawat, and Ar. Monon Bin Yunus played an important part in the design of “Jatra.” They have shared their journey of designing “Jatra” with us. Ar. Tesha Sarawat said, “We are connected to Jatra from the very beginning. As a designer, as a friend, as an acquaintance, we contain the philosophy as well. The harmony of nature and human beings is the philosophy of Anusheh. We also believe that this helped us design the place. Jatra was a fun project. Guidelines were there; also, there was full freedom of designing. The experiment was there too. Adding, eliminating, and adapting from the mistake was the design principle that we’ve followed. We have got a building with a field. We have designed the entry in a welcoming way so that any passerby feels like entering the place without even realizing when they have entered. The performance space is seen from the road. Jatra wants to go closer to people and wants to take people closer to nature. It was all kept in mind while designing.” The main challenge was that the building was very small and congested when they got it. Small rooms, one door, like an old residential house. Also, the structure was brick. So they couldn’t break wherever they felt like. It was impossible without expert engineering advice. Eng. Mashroof Kabir was there, who advised on where to break and where not to, keeping the structure stable. In this way, the whole place became like an interconnected floor. So that, when you go inside, you become confused about the entry and exit, like a maze. Which is strategically good for a showroom design and is intentionally done in this way. The thatched hut, with a mud-textured wall with traditional ìPuthi artî throughout the wall continuing up to the roof in some places, bamboo seating, and a small ìgamchaî patterned flag with cozy and warm light, ensures very selective usage of interior detailing and the right execution of the concept of distinct rural Bengal ambiance. “One big multipurpose hall was added later; one structure of mango wood was added. One kitchen of the restaurant was added on the roof. Structurally, the building was two-and-a-half-storied. It was not very fragile itself. But the addition we were supposed to do could not be mistaken. No technical mistakes could be made while modifying. Keeping the permanent part, many things would be added to the design journey that we have decided on at the beginning of the design. Then we did this. It’s continuing. Every year something will be added. That is the journey. Jatra Biroti is the restaurant part, but the whole philosophy is jatra”, said Ar. Monon bin Yunus. It was just a building with a field. Old, but not very old. There was a plinth in the front, which is the hall room now. The plucked structures are not very permanent. Mango wood, hemp (Shaun), and tin are the types of materials that are used. The hall room is an important function but gives the vibe of a temporary structure. Plus, “jatra biroti,” the restaurant part has an extension on the ground floor, which is also of mango wood structure and hemp (Shaun). The restaurant part also continues on the roof and the top roof. Some interesting elements, like blocks and dice of blocks, are used on the roof. The old staircase is also there as an exhibit. Reusing almost everything from the old “jatra” is seen everywhere. The thatched hut, with a mud-textured wall with traditional “Puthi art” throughout the wall continuing up to the roof in some places, bamboo seating, and a small “gamcha” patterned flag with cozy and warm light, ensures very selective usage of interior detailing and the right execution of the concept of distinct rural Bengal ambiance. The courtyard, or “Uthan, is the most original and core architectural element of every rural Bengal homestead. This courtyard is the main attraction of “Jatra Biroti,” surrounding which is all the thatched-roof lower seating area in a small raised plinth with bamboo-silted woven curtains and colorful artworks. The idea behind it was to recreate a traditional courtyard of the delta. To build a warm, inviting
Read More
The LEGENDS OF CERAMIC INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH
The ceramic industry in Bangladesh boasts a rich heritage and has produced several legends known for their significant contributions to ceramics and overall company formation. The industry has grown substantially over the past few decades, establishing itself as a leading sector in the country’s economy. In 1992, with the rapidly growing ceramic industry, a nationally recognized trade organization of manufacturers and exporters of ceramic tableware, pottery, tiles, sanitary ware, insulators, and other ceramic products was formed, called the Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BCMEA), under the leadership of many of these ceramic legends. Here, we highlight some legendary leaders and key entrepreneurs who have been instrumental in the journey of the ceramic industry in Bangladesh. These pioneers have laid the foundation for the thriving ceramic industry in Bangladesh, which now covers various subsectors such as tableware, tiles, sanitary ware, and ceramic bricks. Their legacies continue to inspire future generations of ceramic entrepreneurs and professionals. Mohammad Abdul Jabbar Known as the pioneer of the ceramic industry in Bangladesh, Mohammad Abdul Jabbar founded Tajma Ceramic Industries. His contributions laid the foundation for modern ceramic manufacturing in the country. The story of Tajma Ceramic Industries Ltd is quite fascinating. In 1958, the ceramic industry took its nascent steps with only one small tableware manufacturing plant in Bogura. Mohammad Abdul Jabbar, instrumental in promoting and advancing the ceramic factory in Bangladesh, was the Managing Director of the company until his death on May 7, 1985. Tajma Ceramic Industries, recognized as the oldest modern ceramic manufacturing plant in Bangladesh, marked the formal beginning of the ceramic industry in the country. It was the first ceramic earthenware plant to produce porcelain tableware using traditional methods. Tajma played a crucial role in pioneering porcelain tableware production using advanced technology for its time, inspiring many other manufacturers to follow suit. Ariff Wali Mohammed Tabani In 1958, Mirpur Ceramic Works Ltd in Dhaka began producing heavy clay products using German plant and technology, gaining a reputation for manufacturing the best quality ceramic bricks in the subcontinent. The late Ariff Wali Mohammed Tabani, known for his contributions to Mirpur Ceramic Works, played a key role in its evolution. Tabani was the founding Chairman and Managing Director until his death on December 7, 1990. Currently, the company manufactures various types of unglazed tiles and has established two more ceramic companies, Khadim Ceramics and Sunshine Bricks. Both Mirpur Ceramic Works Ltd. and Khadim Ceramics Ltd. have been synonymous with ceramic-based construction materials, manufacturing a comprehensive range of products including blocks, bricks, ornamental screens, claddings, pavers, roofing tiles, and floor and wall tiles, along with the necessary mortars. These materials have been pivotal in landmark projects nationwide, showcasing the group’s commitment to quality and innovation. Md. Abdul Hai Mohammad Abdul Hai was a visionary entrepreneur who founded the country’s first ceramic sanitaryware company, Dacca Ceramics and Sanitary Wares Ltd., in 1969. He embarked on a revolutionary journey in the ceramic sector with the aim of advancing the country through innovative ceramic products. Despite facing political unrest and significant challenges during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, which led to the destruction of the factory and the loss of materials, Abdul Hai was determined to rebuild the company. After the war, he successfully revived the company in 1974. Dacca Ceramics became the country’s first non-heavy clay building ceramic plant and started the production of sanitaryware in Tongi, Gazipur. Under his leadership, the company grew to become a leader in the country’s ceramics industry, known for its high-quality, durable, and cost-effective products. Abdul Hai’s dedication and resilience played a crucial role in shaping the success of Dacca Ceramics, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry. Mr. Hai passed away on December 21, 1995. Ansar Uddin Ahmed A key figure in Peoples Ceramic Industries, Ansar Uddin Ahmed significantly contributed to the industry through innovation and quality control, helping the company gain a strong foothold in domestic market. In 1966, Peoples Ceramic Industries Ltd, formerly known as Pakistan Ceramic Industries and located in Tongi, Gazipur, began production using modern porcelain tableware manufacturing technology from Japan and started exporting their products. The late Ansar Uddin Ahmed, a respected entrepreneur, inspired many in the field. He was the Managing Director of Peoples Ceramic Industries and Standard Ceramic Industries Ltd and passed away on August 17, 2005. He served as the first President of BCMEA from 1992 to 2002, revolutionizing the export of local ceramic products Rashed Mowdud Khan As the Managing Director of Bengal Fine Ceramics Ltd, Rashed Mowdud Khan advocated for sustainable practices and modern technologies in ceramic production, enhancing the global reputation of Bangladeshi ceramics. In 1986, Bengal Fine Ceramics Ltd, the first stoneware tableware manufacturer in Bangladesh, entered both domestic and international markets. The late Rashed Mowdud Khan was a prominent figure in ceramics, known for his artistic and technical expertise. He served as the first General Secretary of BCMEA from 1992 to 2002 and President four times from 2003 to 2009. He passed away on January 9, 2011. Iftakher Uddin Farhad Mr. Iftakher Uddin Farhad was the Chairman & Managing Director of FARR Ceramics Ltd and served as the President of BCMEA in the 2011-13 session. Established in 2005, FARR Ceramics is a manufacturer and exporter of Euro Fine Porcelain tableware. The company began as an export-oriented business in 2007, producing hard porcelain tableware for both international and local markets. Located in Gazipur, Bangladesh, the plant is equipped with state-of-the-art European ceramics manufacturing technology from Germany and Italy, and decal printing technology from Japan. FARR Ceramics currently exports to 31 countries, from North America to Europe, the Middle East, and India, with a monthly production capacity of 2 million pieces. Mr. Farhad passed away on December 25, 2012. Golam Sabur Tulu The founder of Madhumati Tiles Ltd, Golam Sabur Tulu introduced advanced technologies and designs in ceramic manufacturing, significantly impacting the market in Bangladesh. He was a visionary entrepreneur who made significant contributions to the ceramic industry.
Read More
A Story of Dreams & Determination: South Breeze Housing Ltd.
In the growing heart of Dhaka in the mid-1990s, three brothers stood at the crossroads of ambition and legacy. Aminur Rahman Khan, Anisur Rahman Khan, and M. Ashiqur Rahman Khan were driven by the vision to create something extraordinary—something that would not only honor the legacy of their father, the late M. Abdur Rouf Khan, a pioneering businessman in Bangladesh’s shipping industry, but also transform the way people experienced home. With this dream, South Breeze Housing Ltd. was born in 1995. In their early days, the brothers set their sights on Dhaka’s most coveted neighborhoods—Gulshan, Dhanmondi, and Baridhara. They understood that homes weren’t just structures of concrete and steel but sanctuaries where lives unfolded. They poured their energy into designing residences that offered not just comfort but also an elevated lifestyle. Their first projects quickly gained attention. Each building was a statement of architectural innovation and uncompromising quality. As word spread, South Breeze became synonymous with exclusivity and refinement, setting a new standard for real estate in Bangladesh. “South Breeze is a trailblazer in the real estate industry; they were the first to believe in my vision,” shared Rafiq Azam, the renowned architect of Bangladesh. His firm, Shatotto Architecture for Green Living, has been collaborating with South Breeze Housing Ltd since 1998, being one of the pioneers to facelift the look of the residential real estate. A true artist, Azam seamlessly integrates his creative vision into the buildings he designs, setting his work apart. South Breeze’s ethos was clear: every detail mattered. From meticulously designed single-unit apartments to duplexes with breathtaking views, each project spoke to the company’s relentless pursuit of perfection. Collaborating with the country’s finest architects and engineers, they created masterpieces like ‘South Ripple’ in Gulshan, where residents could wake up to serene lakeside views, and ‘South Terrace’ in Baridhara, a collection of sprawling single-unit homes that felt like a retreat in the middle of the city. This achievement was made possible by Rafiq Azam’s boldness in challenging conventional norms. Reflecting on his inspiration, he shared, “I spent time in Puran Dhaka and noticed how open their houses are—the rooftops are close, the walls are low, and people feel more connected. This inspired me to think, why not use glass walls at the front of my apartments as a breath of fresh air, instead of the usual long concrete walls with barbed wires?” ARCHiTECTURE BEGAN TO CHANGE. PEOPLE STARTED NOTiCiNG THE DiFFERENCE. I BELiEVE WE ARE A COMMUNiTY, AND WALLS ONLY SERVE TO SEPARATE US FROM SOCiETY. THE GROUND FLOOR OF ANY BUiLDiNG iS CRUCiAL—iT SHOULD BE A SHARED SPACE FOR iNTERACTiON, CREATiNG ROOM FOR GREENERY, A PLAYGROUND FOR CHiLDREN, AND A CLEANER, MORE WELCOMiNG WALKWAY Their projects weren’t just buildings—they were homes that told stories, each uniquely tailored to the dreams of their residents. With walls made of glass, lush green porches, and thoughtfully designed playgrounds for children, these spaces fostered a sense of community while blending functionality and artistic vision seamlessly. “My main priority is that the buildings must be green—they need to have grass and plants so that the residents still feel connected to nature. There should also be a waterbody surrounding the building or a pond at its center,” shared Azam. His innovative approach paid off when the company’s out-of-the-ordinary architectural designs caught the world’s attention in 2017. Rafiq Azam won the ‘Cityscape Awards,’ a global accolade for outstanding architecture. This wasn’t just a win for South Breeze but a moment of pride for Bangladesh. Today, South Breeze continues to redefine luxury living. Their portfolio includes stunning developments like ‘South Supreme’ with its rooftop lap pool and panoramic views and ‘South Spring,’ a tranquil haven beside Dhanmondi Lake. Each project reflects the company’s deep understanding of its clients’ needs: privacy, sophistication, and a connection to nature. However, when architect Azam first embarked on his journey, his unconventional approach was met with skepticism. Many doubted the practicality of incorporating nature into buildings, fearing that it would lead to damp walls and significantly higher costs. His innovative requirements, such as large windows for enhanced ventilation, natural light, and expansive views, as well as the use of glass walls and exposed concrete instead of painted surfaces, were considered radical at the time. Despite these concerns, Azam remained steadfast in his vision. “Architecture began to change from that point,” Azam reflected. “People started noticing the difference. I believe we are a community, and walls only serve to separate us from society. For me, the ground floor of any building is crucial—it should be a shared space for interaction, not just a parking lot. That’s why I chose to position the cars at the back, creating room for greenery, a playground for children, and a cleaner, more welcoming walkway.” There was a time when there was no space to add plants in front of the building, so in 2002, I decided to take the garden to the roof—a concept that was considered impossible back then. But I made it happen. I transformed the roof into a thriving garden, which was greatly appreciated by the residents. The innovative decisions taken by South Breeze not only provided them with a significant business advantage but also solidified their reputation as leaders in the industry, thanks to their ability to break barriers and embrace bold ideas,” he added. Rafiq Azam did his job as an architect, but South Breeze took care of his art, making sure they did not lose their value over the years. “I owe it to South Breeze for where I am today and making my architectural dreams come to life,” he concluded. As they continue to expand their portfolio and take on new challenges, one thing is certain: South Breeze isn’t just building homes—they’re shaping the future of living. For those looking for a home that tells a story as unique as theirs, South Breeze offers not just a residence but a legacy. This made South Breeze offer more than a luxury but a lifestyle. Families who move
Read More
Chattogram Hill Tracts Complex: Preserving the values of the people of hills
The complex was designed with one mission in mind: to give visitors the impression that they are experiencing a piece of the Chattogram Hill Tracts right in the heart of bustling Dhaka. The complex serves as a pivot between the people, and architecturally, it has achieved in taking us close to experience Chattogram Hill Tracts without having to travel 300 kilometers. This cultural complex consists of an office building, library, multipurpose hall, amphitheater, restaurant, public plaza, sculptures, and water body in the 2 courtyards, souvenir shops, etc. The public places of this complex are designed in a way to facilitate communal meets, fairs, and cultural events in the public and semi-public zones. Layout, zoning, planning, and construction of the entire complex were modeled after, or at least resembled, structures hailing from the hill tracts, using their common building materials like bamboo, straw, cane, and thatched roofs, which were initially used. A distance of 300 kilometers keeps Dhaka people from experiencing the rich cultures of the Chattogram Hill Tracts (CHT). To bridge that, the Chattogram Hill Tracts Complex has been constructed on Bailey Road, in the heart of the capital city of Bangladesh. This government project has also brought the deeply cultural people of the CHT closer to the Dhakaites. The primary concept behind this 2-acre complex was to serve as a common gathering space where children of hills and city people can come together, as well as exchange intercultural values. To strengthen the complex, modern materials like reinforced concrete and rods were used around it but not to take away its vernacular architectural roots from it. For example, thatched roofs of huts are trussed up with external support struts or buttresses made of very basic material but with superior compressive strength—bamboo. However, the aluminum beams propping up the surrounding top floor serve that symbolic role. The complex was designed with one mission in mind: to give visitors the impression that they are experiencing a piece of the Chattogram Hill Tracts right in the heart of bustling Dhaka. A sloped garden and a fountain mimicking the trickling down of water from a hill face welcome visitors. The sound of water trickling can trick the mind that one is standing next to a natural fountain if they are leaning into the experience. The grand amphitheater is yet another attraction of the Chattogram Hill Tracts Complex. Besides functioning as a venue for plays and shows, this open-air amphitheater can be a wonderful place to sit and enjoy the quiet and spatial experience of this state-of-the-art complex. North of the amphitheater is a crescent-shaped artificial water body. Many beautiful sculptures are displayed between the water body and the amphitheater. These two attractions are joined by a spiraling staircase. The sloped garden on the side of the elevated amphitheater gives a visitor the impression of standing atop a hill. However, visitors will be greeted by beautiful waterscapes at the entrance, even before they reach the best part. The neat waterbody is depressed into the ground, and its step design can remind one of the Rajsthani Chand Baori, although a lot less elaborately. This should give an idea of the extensive care that was spent constructing this complex, which is meant to bolster relations between two peoples. And whether one would like to collect a souvenir, they can do so at the entrance where the souvenir shops are, next to the water body, or they may get their souvenirs at the end of their stay, since the shop would be in the way either way. The number of elements in the complex is high. Yes, there are public spaces that hold all the pretty water bodies and sculptures, semi-public spaces comprising administration buildings, and private spaces that form up a minister’s bungalow, chairman’s bungalow, and dormitories and suites for officials. Yet, the entire complex boasts ample open space through which sufficient air and light flow through without much hindrance. Nooks and crannies of this large project are given room to grow green grass and plants wherever possible. Grass aside, walkways are divided up by lines of pebbles between brick and tile floors, occasionally having concrete stepping slabs. To design freely with nothing held back is one way to go. The designer might as well create something completely fresh and be applauded for it. However, fusion, on the one hand, means staying truthful to each element in the blueprint, and, on the other hand, it also means having to come up with something different by mixing two or more elements. Architects with extensive experience and a clear vision are then responsible for achieving this. Restrictions of conforming to design elements from the hill tracts while embracing modernity were there, but the finished outcome, it seems, has achieved the desired fusion. A fine balance between modern versus nature is evident in this complex. And yet, the interior design of the Chattogram Hill Tracts Complex is a very different picture. Every inch of its interior oozes modernity in every way possible. Hanging staircases supported by high-tensile steel cables, lofty ceilings with wooden panels for ultra-modern design, soft, warm ceiling lights, squeaky clean floor tiles throughout the interior, etc., all add up to the modern style of interior decoration. Since its inception in 2022, the Chattogram Hill Tracts Complex has already hosted two full-fledged Mela (fairs). Culturally, the complex serves as a pivot between the two peoples, and architecturally, it has achieved in taking us close to a CHT experience without having to travel 300 kilometers.
Read More
Noubliez Pas Novera
THE WAYS NOVERA PLAYED WITH FORMS AND SHAPES ON HER BEST SCULPTURES HAVE AN INEXPLICABLE AURA THAT CAPTIVATES AND TAKES YOUR SOUL TO A SPACE THAT IS SOMEWHERE BETWEEN THE VAST ABSTRACT AND YET TANGIBLE. In August of 1960, on the ground floor of the Central Public Library building of the University of Dhaka, showcasing 75 of her artworks sculpted between 1956 and 1960, Novera Ahmed had her first solo exhibition titled “Inner Gaze.” This formidable exhibition arguably sparked the genesis of modern sculpting practice in both West and East Pakistan (now present-day Bangladesh). She was the first-ever sculptor from the undivided Pakistani region. Novera Ahmed was born on March 29, 1939, in Kolkata, British India, and on the occasion of her 85th birthday, this attempt is to reminisce about one of the finest artistic personages from this part of the world. Today, Novera’s importance is cemented in the history of art in this region, and it seems that she has a newly found celebrity status, especially amongst the younger generation of art enthusiasts, but for decades and even today, to a significant extent, Novera’s public repute mostly synonymizes as enigmatic. But Novera should not be important because of her public portrayal that branched from her peers: that she was a good-looking female artist of prodigal calibre who worked and lived independently as a divorcee in a patriarchal society; the way she did her buns and draped herself in black sari and curated her look as Baishnabi wearing Rudraksha garland and tilak on her forehead; that she used to exploit her male peers; that she had a sentiment because of the way she was gazed upon and which is why she eventually left Bangladesh; the list of such narratives that circulated her is pretty long. Novera is important because of her artworks; the quality of her artworks effortlessly transcends the tags she was associated with, which boxed her only as an eccentric rebellious character, undervaluing her art. The ways Novera played with forms and shapes on her best sculptures have an inexplicable aura that captivates and takes your soul to a space that is somewhere between the vast abstract and yet tangible. Novera used to travel around and gradually minimised her activity in the local art scene. Her complete disappearance from the scene in 1970 after she permanently moved to France eventually turned her into a myth. Later, she married the love of her life Gregoire de Brouhns in 1984. Although there is no concrete evidence regarding why she left, it is speculated that the key reasons are monetary and no recognition even from her peers. Belonging to a middle-class background, she almost single-handedly established a medium that was still very new in the region so there were not many commissions for her so she could continue her practice and earn a decent living. There was also an uncanny silence from her peers, which only fueled the collective negligence towards her. Even in the artist community, she was only remembered as an amateur female sculptor. In fact, for a while, it was even established that she was dead, and it was only in late 1998 after a brochure of her 1960 exhibition was found, that it catalysed the rebirth of discussions about artist Novera Ahmed. Although Novera studied in Europe and like many other artists, had that influence on her works in her earliest years, very soon she found her style. If we examine Novera’s available discography of sculptures and paintings, it resembles the wide array of subject matters she had her interests. Notably, in artworks from her formative years, it is very evident how much she was fascistically influenced by her roots. The way she took Bengali folk elements and ethereally blended them within her modernist approach of practice shows how revolutionary she was. Novera’s idea of using cement instead of large blocks of stone or wood, as they are scarce in this region, and sculpting such smooth cement sculptures, which is very difficult to accomplish, shows both her innovativeness and technical prowess. When she started traveling to Southeast Asia, she decided to collect scrap metal from the debris of the U.S. Air Force plane used in the Vietnam War and use it as materials for her newer sculptures at the time. For a long period, little to no care was taken to preserve most of Noveraís works that are in Bangladesh. In fact, for a while, it was even established that she was dead, and it was only in late 1998 after a brochure of her 1960 exhibition was found, that catalysed the rebirth of discussions about artist Novera Ahmed. She was also highly influenced by Indigenous and Buddhist themes; in fact, she once said that the form of the concrete structures of the Shaheed Minar (which she co-designed with another notable artist, Hamidur Rahman—a topic that still has loads of debate regarding who came up with the original idea) is inspired by the idea of an ascending hand of Buddha. The long list of her oeuvres includes works like Cow With Two Figures (1958), Serpent Nommé Désire (1972), Le Djinn (1973), Le Heron (1982), Le Baron Fou (2001), etc. In her France years, even after Novera was wheelchair-bound after a life-altering car accident, she continued working with her forever devotion and love towards art, till she was bedridden due to health complications when she was older and eventually passed away on May 6, 2015. For a long period, little to no care was taken to preserve most of Novera’s works that are in Bangladesh. The whereabouts of many of her works are yet unknown, and the ones that survived did so due to her patrons and private collectors. A collection of her works and memorabilia is at the Musee Novera Ahmed at La Roche-Guyon in northern France which was set up by her dear husband. Currently, only 33 of Novera’s sculptures are in the collection of the Bangladesh National Museum, and the gorgeous frieze that she
Read More
Reviving Our Roots A Journey of Abu Sayeed M. Ahmed From Legacy To Leadership
While many architects push the boundaries of innovation, there have been some who charted a different course. Instead of focusing solely on creating the new, Architect Dr. Abu Sayeed M. Ahmed turned his gaze to the past—reviving forgotten monuments and ancient buildings. A pioneer in conservation architecture, he has dedicated his life to protecting and restoring the architectural jewels of Bangladesh. For Dr. Sayeed, preserving heritage is not just about safeguarding structures; it’s about understanding who we are and how the past shapes our identity today. From restoring historic mosques and colonial buildings to leading the Institute of Architects Bangladesh as president thrice in a row and serving as the elected president of ARCASIA on an international level, his contributions have earned him both national and global recognition. As an educator and author, his efforts in heritage protection continue to inspire future generations of architects. Dr. Sayeed’s legacy as a guardian of Bangladesh’s architectural treasures makes him an enduring force in both the past and future of the nation’s architectural identity. A pioneer in conservation architecture, he has dedicated his life to protecting and restoring the architectural jewels of Bangladesh. For Dr. Sayeed, preserving heritage is not just about safeguarding structures; it’s about understanding who we are and how the past shapes our identity today. From the Water’s Edge: A Childhood in Comilla Long before the architectural world knew his name, there was a young boy in Comilla, Bangladesh, who spent his days by the waterside, watching the reflections of ancient trees shimmer in the lights and ponds. In this quaint town, the city’s water bodies—like Dharmasagar and Rani’s Dighi—were more than mere landmarks; they were playgrounds, gathering spots, and the backdrop to countless moments of childhood joy. Football games often ended with a refreshing dip in the cool waters, and laughter echoed across the banks, blending with the gentle sounds of nature. That little boy, Abu Sayeed M. Ahmed, found joy in simple things like drawing intricate sketches, building models, and creating Eid cards. His love for the technical precision of his creations grew in the quiet corners of his home and school, unknowingly laying the foundation of his future as an architect. Abu Sayeed’s fascination with design was nurtured by his father, Abdur Rashid, a principled educator, and his mother, Helena Begum, whose warmth and love kept the heart of their home alive. The roots of his curiosity about history and architecture grew deep in the soil of Comilla, where he first learned to see beauty in the details around him. Even as a student at Comilla Zilla School and later Comilla Victoria College, Sayeed stood out. His involvement in Scouting allowed him to explore Bangladesh’s landscapes, meet people from different walks of life, and develop a strong sense of leadership. By the time he graduated in 1976, these experiences had shaped his collaborative spirit and a love for discovery—qualities that would define his career for years to come. His bond with his architecture batchmates was legendary. Known as the “batch of talents,” they shared a camaraderie that extended beyond classrooms. From organizing grand tours across India and Bangladesh to planning picnics, Sayeed often emerged as the natural leader. His ability to bring people together flourished during these years, and the friendships he built remain strong to this day. In 1983, he graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture, ready to leave his mark on the world. Stepping Into a New World: The BUET Years In 1976, Abu Sayeed entered BUET’s Department of Architecture, a choice that marked the beginning of a transformative chapter. Life at BUET was unlike anything he had known. Sharing dormitories with students from other disciplines introduced him to diverse perspectives. While his engineering peers were deep in equations, Sayeed and his classmates were sketching, brainstorming, and working late into the night on design projects. The Architect Emerges: Early Projects at ECBL Sayeed’s first professional step was joining the consultancy firm ECBL, where he worked for four years. It was a period of intense learning and growth. He became involved in landmark projects such as the Bangabandhu Hall of Dhaka University, Nagar Bhaban, the Air Force Academy in Jessore, and the Dhaka Cantonment’s central mosque and library. These projects gave him firsthand experience in balancing design with functionality. His natural f lair for leadership and meticulous approach to detail made him an asset to the firm. However, Sayeed knew his journey was far from over—he dreamed of exploring new horizons. A New Chapter in Germany: Rediscovering Bangladesh In pursuit of higher education, Abu Sayeed M. Ahmed embarked on a bold journey to Germany to pursue his master’s degree in architecture. Before leaving, he received two meaningful gifts—one from Lailun Nahar Ikram, the Managing Director of ECBL, who gifted him $1,000, and another from Prof. Abu Haider Imam Uddin, a colleague at ECBL, who presented him with the book Islamic Heritage of Bangladesh by Dr. Enamul Haque. Little did he know, this book would become a faithful companion in his new chapter abroad. The transition was anything but easy. Sayeed had to learn German from scratch, adapt to a foreign culture, and navigate a competitive academic environment. He lived in a hostel with students from all over the world, and conversations inevitably turned to his homeland. “What makes your country special?” his peers would ask. At first, Sayeed found himself at a loss for words, unsure of how to convey the richness of Bangladesh’s heritage. But then, the book he had been gifted came to his mind. The book Islamic Heritage of Bangladesh became his bridge to the world. He started to share Bangladesh’s architectural treasures—the Sixty Dome Mosque, the Small Sona Mosque, then the Paharpur Monastery, Mahasthangarh, and so on. His peers were astounded. “Bangladesh has a heritage this rich?” they asked, their eyes wide with surprise. They had never imagined that such ancient, awe-inspiring architecture existed in a country they often perceived as impoverished. These moments sparked something
Read More
FROM UP ON MAJESTIC HILLS FROM UP ON MAJESTIC HILLS THE PICTURESQUE BEAUTY OF RESORTS
Discovering A Gem Like Sairu, Amidst The Serena Hills Of Bandarban, Will Feel Like Uncovering A Hidden Treasure. The Experience Will Be Nothing Short Of Magical, Blending Natural Beauty With A Sense Of Tranquility That Only The Mountains Can Provide. Sairu is a contemporary eco-resort that blends modern luxury with natural harmony. Designed with sustainability in mind, it incorporates local materials like stone and bamboo to create a rustic yet refined aesthetic that seamlessly integrates with the surrounding environment. If given a choice between the beach and the mountains, I wouldn’t hesitate to pick the mountains. Exploring mountainous terrain has always been a source of joy for me, and discovering a gem like Sairu, amidst the serene hills of Bandarban, felt like uncovering a hidden treasure. The experience was nothing short of magical, blending natural beauty with a sense of tranquillity that only the mountains can provide. The resort is around a 40-minute drive from Bandarban town. Upon entering the compound of Sairu, the f irst thing that will grab your attention is how everything looks in place and blends effortlessly with the surrounding topography. There is not a single element or structure you will find there that is off-putting. To the entrance left of lies the the reception and dining area, nestled beside a tranquil water body. From the hanging balcony of the eating zone, the panoramic view of the towering hills and the Shanghu River is breathtaking, offering a visual feast that captures the essence of Bandarban’s serene charm. To the right of the entrance, cottages are arranged in terraced layers along the hillside, accessible only via steps. For those less accustomed to physical activity, the steep climb might feel challenging, especially with frequent trips. However, the effort is well rewarded with changing, picturesque views at every turn. Mini golf carts are available for transporting luggage and assisting individuals with disabilities. At the hill’s summit lies the infinity pool and jacuzzi, offering unparalleled vistas. Rest stops throughout the resort invite you to pause and enjoy the stunning beauty of Bandarban. Long ago in Bandarban, a Mro princess named Sairu fell in love with a prince from a rival hill tribe, defying tribal rules. Their secret meetings ended tragically when the prince was forced into an arranged marriage. Heartbroken, Sairu disappeared into the hills. The resort is named after this story, with “Sairu Point” marked by entwined trees on a hill, symbolizing their love. The Sairu Hill Resort draws its name and logo from this legend, preserving its memory for visitors to honor. Sairu is a contemporary eco-resort that blends modern luxury with natural harmony. Designed with sustainability in mind, it incorporates local materials like stone and bamboo to create a rustic yet refined aesthetic that seam lessly integrates with the surrounding environment. The cottages at Sairu are thoughtfully priced, offering options tailored to your preferred view. Each cottage features a private balcony and a spacious washroom with a unique, nature-facing concrete bathtub—a rare luxury in the country. The rooms are generously sized and adorned with colorful jute rugs, bamboo curtains, and furniture crafted from tree logs. A standout piece is the giant coffee table, made from a single slice of a tree trunk. Modern amenities such as toiletries, skincare essentials, laundry services, and safes ensure a comfortable stay. The culinary excellence of the resort is also a notable mention if you are into local cuisine. Their downhill restaurant provides all kinds of meals and offers both à la carte menus with diverse cuisines and buffet options. Open to all visitors, not just guests, it welcoming provides space a for anyone looking to enjoy a meal amid the serene surroundings. There is also a badminton court in another part of the downhill. The resort’s design and execution were spearheaded by DOMUS, a renowned architectural consultancy in Bangladesh, with Principal Architect Mustafa Ameen envisioning a “less is more” approach. The master plan was crafted to respect the natural terrain, with structures elevated on steel stilts to preserve the contours and existing trees left untouched. Additional greenery enhanced the landscape, ensuring harmony with the surroundings. Maximizing panoramic views, the design integrates modern luxury with environmental sensitivity, with the only major alteration being the driveway carved into the hill. Water was sourced from a spring 1,200 feet below, showcasing remarkable ingenuity. The mornings at Sairu are invigorating, with a gentle breeze whispering through the trees, while nighttime transforms into a magical spectacle, as the starlit sky casts an enchanting spell, leaving visitors in awe. Once you are inside Sairu, you will not feel the need to go elsewhere, as the tasteful setup with modern amenities will you amazed. But, yet, if you have plans to keep explore the surroundings, Sairu will arrange that for you. You can rent a jeep or CNG from them and explore the nearby tourist attractions like Nilgiri Mountain. Written By Kaniz Supriya
Read More
A stunning display of architectural grandeur, welcoming students
We are all familiar with the Dhaka University and its grandeur. Even now, when major infrastructures shroud the beautiful campus, its thousands of students still enjoy a little retreat among greeneries in, for example, Muktamancha or Suhrawardi Udyan. The same can also be said for all public universities. It’s on one such campus where BUET alum Khandaker Ashifuzzaman Rajon, Principal Architect of Cubeinside Design Limited, studied architecture. Of course, Rajon’s idea of a campus vastly differs from that of private university students. Thus, when tasked with designing a campus for Southeast University (SEU) well within the hustle-bustle of Dhaka, Rajon had to tumble down all his cards and think of fresh ways to give the students of Southeast University some taste of his own campus-going experience. The project being the permanent campus came with the additional worry of how to design the structure that would inspire students to enrol just looking at the place years, even decades, after its novelty factor has worn off. But before we go further into Rajon’s and the Southeast University permanent campus story, allow us to tell you what it is about all private universities competing to move to their permanent campuses. Competition here is particularly good, as all private universities want a permanent campus that is the most student-friendly while being attractive. UGC, the University Grants Commission, recently stipulated that all private universities, without fail and exception, move to a permanent campus that facilitates students with open space, interactive classrooms, and all the amenities that university students abroad enjoy from a campus. So, that triggered the mass relocation of private universities to actual campuses in place of stuffy buildings. Rajon opened his story with the mandatory 50% open space policy in the rulebook for building a new permanent campus. “The idea of a cubic volume in the centre of the campus came from this rule. I wanted the rest of the structure to look over the open space as the centerpiece of the campus. As a by-product, a central courtyard would help dissipate light and aerate its surroundings, like the classrooms, for example. However, the Board wasn’t initially unanimous about the central open space idea, but it was up on completion that they saw my vision behind this design choice, and this later became everyone’s favorite part of the entire campus,” began the architect. But beyond the Board’s stamp of approval, the campus just had to be completed and made fully functional within a very limited window of time, set by the UGC. If you happen to be a current student of SEU or have even visited the place, you may have taken a moment’s pause and thought of how it was even possible to erect an edifice as such in such a constricted amount of time. This is where the seasoned, but young, architect’s ingenuity just begins. If my memory serves well, I remember seeing in the popular cartoon show “Popeye: The Sailor Man” Popeye stacking floors upon floors of a skyscraper with steel I-beams, all in one shift, of course with the help of his special formula spinach, but steel I-beams were the actual hero that allowed for construction at such mind-boggling speeds. I am not inferring that Rajon got his hands on Popeye’s spinach, but being the well-bred architect that he is, he knew that I-beams would be an ideal instrument in his race against time. He explained how: “All the brick and concrete facades of the entire complex give it the impression of an RCC (reinforced cement concrete) structure, but its basic skeleton is made of I-beams. This bought me time! I-beams, like Lego, just have to be joined together using nuts and bolts without trading modern looks for time or structural integrity, but we did trade off some extra money to be able to complete construction in time.” The mission he had in mind to let light dance around the entire complex with the help of a central open space was a massive success. As the structure was shaping up rather quickly, it was instantly visible that the same campus took on different faces because of the changing sunlight that entered at different angles at different hours of the day. As a creator, the play of light and shadow had Rajon all emotional when he laid eyes upon the outcome. “The place would change its look at the change of each season too,” he said. “A few of my acquaintances who study at SEU find the campus quite photogenic. As climates change, they post photos and reels of different parts of the campus on their social media, and from there, I get to observe, from an onlooker’s perspective, how the most important beneficiaries of the campus—who are the students—are lovingly accepting it and are also low-key boasting it on their socials.” All this is to say that a structure made exclusively out of complex mathematics and engineering can also evoke emotions when made with the human angle in the mix. Ever since the permanent campus opened its doors to students in early 2023, the entire place teems with students in any direction imaginable. Not only is that the proper utilisation of space, but it also points towards the inevitable fact that students love their new campus. Everyone is doing what a student does: going in and out of class, singing, laughing, teasing, playing with classmates between classes, and most importantly, enjoying their newfound freedom in such a capacious facility that can house over 12,000 students at once! The former campus building is in the backyard of the new campus. It will be demolished soon and replaced by a new building to house the School of Engineering. It is to be designed by Cubeinside Design Limited as well. “But looking at the design of the new building and the one we just completed, no one will be able to say that the same architecture firm was behind the drawing board of the second one; it’s that different from the
Read More
Paragon Ceramic, Pioneering Innovation and Sustainability in a Challenging Global Market
The global ceramic industry, including Bangladesh, is navigating a period of uncertainty due to economic slowdowns, fuel shortages, and inflation. However, Paragon Ceramic Industries Limited (PCIL) has managed to stand out as a leader in this competitive sector, driven by an unwavering commitment to quality and resilience. Below is a closer look at the company’s journey, challenges, and future plans as discussed by its Managing Director, Farian Yusuf. A Journey of Resilience and Early Success Founded in June 2008, Paragon Ceramic began commercial production in December 2010. Remarkably, within just two months, the company achieved its first export, a significant milestone that set the stage for its future success. Despite the current oversupply in the domestic market, Paragon continues to thrive internationally, with exports showing considerable growth. “Our entry into exports soon after production was a major accomplishment,” said Yusuf. “Although the local market is challenging, we are seeing tremendous growth internationally.” Paragon Ceramic: A Leader in High-Definition Porcelain Tableware Manufacturing Located in Mirzapur, Gazipur, approximately 50 kilometers from Dhaka, Paragon Ceramic benefits from a strategic location with access to all necessary infrastructural facilities. With a total investment of over US$ 16 million, PCIL has established itself as a key player in the porcelain tableware industry in Bangladesh. Cutting-Edge Technology and Skilled Workforce PCIL specializes in manufacturing and exporting high-definition porcelain tableware, utilizing state-of-the-art machinery sourced from renowned global suppliers like SKK and TAKASAGO from Japan, TCK from Taiwan, Modena and COTO from China. The factory is supported by a workforce of approximately 1,600 highly skilled and motivated employees, ensuring the highest quality in every product. “In a market where competition from China is fierce due to low pricing, Paragon Ceramic has adopted a strategy of prioritizing product quality over competing on price. China, with its advanced technology and domestic resource pool, offers products at far lower costs than Bangladesh.” Durability and Performance Paragon Ceramic decorated tableware combines vibrant colors and unique shapes that endure even the most demanding dining kitchens. Our proprietary clay recipe, infused with alumina, ensures strength, durability and a pure white finish. Yusuf said “Tested for quality, our products resist fading, chipping, and scratching, even after 500 dishwasher cycles. With advanced shape engineering and glazing techniques, we guarantee functionality, hygiene, and impact resistance”. Innovation and Global Reach Through cutting-edge technology and constant design innovation, Paragon Ceramic stays ahead of trends, offering high-performance tableware. With a robust global distribution network, we ensure timely deliveries worldwide. State-of-the-Art Manufacturing and Quality Assurance PCIL operates with cutting-edge technology, from its porcelain plant to its decal and packaging units. With modern equipment from Japan, Taiwan and China, and a highly skilled workforce, PCIL produces high-definition porcelain tableware for global markets like IKEA and H&M. The company excels in custom designs, meeting clients’ diverse requirements with unmatched flexibility and service. Precision and Excellence in Every Step PCIL’s advanced Mould unit and dedicated Quality Assurance (QA) team ensure every product meets strict international standards. With over 25,000 Mould produced monthly, the team delivers high-quality ceramics while adhering to ISO 9001:2015 standards for superior customer satisfaction. Overcoming the Industry’s Biggest Challenges Paragon has faced its fair share of challenges, from fuel shortages to a shortage of skilled workers. The company’s resilience in overcoming these hurdles speaks volumes. According to Yusuf, the biggest obstacle remains the gas crisis, which has severely impacted production costs and supply. “Fuel costs have skyrocketed by over 250 per cent, yet gas pressure remains very poor, affecting overall production,” he explained. “We’ve had to turn to alternative energy sources but that increases our costs, making us less competitive and facing global challenges to survive” Despite these difficulties, Paragon has continued to expand and evolve, focusing on maintaining its stronghold in international markets while also striving to meet local demand for Porcelain tableware. Quality over Price: A Global Strategy In a market where competition from China is fierce due to low pricing, Paragon Ceramic has adopted a strategy of prioritizing product quality over competing on price. China, with its advanced technology and domestic resource pool, offers products at far lower costs than Bangladesh. However, Paragon’s superior quality remains a competitive edge. “While China has access to its own resources, we rely heavily on imports, which raises our costs,” said Yusuf. “But in terms of quality, we’re second to none and that’s what has helped us to secure buyers internationally.” Reducing Import Duties: A Key to Growth Yusuf believes that reducing import duties on raw materials could significantly boost Bangladesh’s Ceramic industry and its global competitiveness. Since the sector relies entirely on imported raw materials, lowering these costs could fast-track growth and innovation. “If the government offers duty benefits, the sector will see accelerated development. We have the potential, but policy support is crucial to our future,” said Yusuf. Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for Expansion Paragon Ceramic is also focused on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), which Yusuf sees as essential for broadening the scope of the industry. More FDI could increase the number of companies in the sector, giving buyers more options and boosting confidence in Bangladeshi ceramics. “In the same way that Bangladesh’s garment industry grew with increased foreign investment, the ceramic sector can also be benefited,” Yusuf explained. “The more companies we have, the more options buyers have, leading to better overall industry growth.” The Gas Crisis: A Major Production Bottleneck The ongoing gas crisis has led to a surge in fuel prices and decreased availability, creating a substantial challenge for Paragon and other industries. Low gas pressure in industrial areas like Gazipur has severely impacted production as well as quality that reflects on financial statement. “The entire industrial area is affected by this, and it’s not just us—garment and other industries are also facing disruptions,” Yusuf said. “We need long-term solutions for energy security if we are to continue growing.” Technological Advancements: A Path Forward Yusuf emphasizes the need for technological innovation to enhance production efficiency and maintain competitiveness. While inflation has dampened local demand for
Read More
The Unfinished Mughal Fortress
Lalbagh Kella is perhaps the most quintessential remnant of the Mughal era in Bangladesh. Also known as Lalbagh Fort or Fort Aurangabad, it is a majestic historical site located in the heart of the old town of Dhaka. Built during the 17th century, Lalbagh Fort is a testament to the grandeur of this region’s rich history. Commissioned by Prince Muhammad Azam, the third son of Emperor Aurangzeb, it is also one of the most renowned Mughal structures in the subcontinent. Although Prince Azam initiated its construction, it was left incomplete due primarily to untimely death of his beloved wife, Pari Bibi. Iran Dukht Rahmat Banu, more known as Pari Bibi, was the daughter of Shaista Khan and grandniece of Nur Jahan, the consort of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Prince Muhammad Azam’s dream of creating a magnificent fort was left incomplete due to his wife’s untimely death and his own departure to join his father’s military campaign. This poignant episode in the prince’s life is an integral part of the fort’s history. The incomplete status, frozen in time, grips the guests within an aura of wonder about what it might have looked like had it been finished. In 1678, Mughal Prince Muhammad Azam Shah embarked on the construction of Lalbagh Fort along the bank of Buriganga in the southwestern part of Dhaka city. At the time, he held the position of Subedar (Provincial Ruler) of Bengal. However, his tenure in Bengal was only 15 months. His father Emperor Aurangzeb called him to Delhi to suppress the Maratha rebellion. Despite this setback, significant progress had been made, including construction of a mosque and the Darbar Hall. In 1680, Shaista Khan assumed again the role of Subedar of Bengal and took up the mantle of completing the fort. Under his guidance, the construction resumed. However, tragedy struck when Shaista Khan’s daughter, Pari Bibi, passed away prematurely within the fort in 1684. Grief-stricken, Shaista Khan deemed the fort is inauspicious and halted further construction, leaving it forever incomplete and abandoned. Shaista Khan ruled Bengal in Mughal period for a total of 22 years, from 1664 to 1678 and from 1680 to 1688. He was the maternal uncle of Emperor Aurangzeb. During his reign Dhaka prospered greatly and the best period of Mughal rule passed. He built Chota Katara Mosque and Seven Dome Mosque near Lalbag fort. Chittagong victory is one of his notable achievements. He also defeated the British in the Anglo-Mughal war. The architecture of the fort reflects the distinctive style, characterised by its typical grandeur, symmetry, and meticulous attention to ornamented details. Built primarily with brick, it showcases the finesse of Mughal-era craftsmanship. The fort’s main gateway is a three-story structure that embodies the classic Mughal arch. The gateway features ornate floral motifs and Quranic inscriptions, a sublime fusion of Islamic art and architecture. With its symmetrical design and elegant arches, the southern gate of the fort is another splendid example of Mughal architecture. The fort is adorned with massive corner towers, each with a distinctive style. These towers served both decorative and defensive purposes, and they provided an excellent vantage point to appreciate the entire site and its surrounding landscape. Tomb of Pari Bibi: A Testament to Love and Tragedy The tomb of Pari Bibi stands as one of the three primary structures within Lalbagh Fort — a silent witness to love, loss, and architectural beauty. In 1684, tragedy struck when Pari Bibi, the beloved wife of Prince Muhammad Azam and daughter of Subedar Shaista Khan, passed away prematurely. Her final resting place became the under-constructed Lalbagh Fort, where a tomb was erected to honour her memory. As visitors enter through the main gate of Lalbagh Fort, Pari Bibi’s tomb immediately captures their attention. In fact, the iconic image associated with “Lalbagh Fort” is none other than the exquisite tomb of Pari Bibi herself. The tomb boasts a quadrangular design, crafted from pristine white marble adorned with delicately carved screens and intricate floral motifs. Inside, nine rooms reveal a symphony of materials: marble stones, rough stones, and glazed tiles adorned with colourful flowers and leaves. The central chamber houses Pari Bibi’s burial site, surrounded by eight additional rooms. Among them, the southeast room cradles another small tomb — the resting place of Pari Bibi’s daughter, Samsad Begum. The tomb’s roof, fashioned in the corbel style, features four octagonal minarets at the corners and a central octagonal dome. Once gilded, the dome now wears a covering of brass and copper sheets. The interior, too, gleams with white marble stones. This 20.2-square-meter tomb was constructed before 1688 AD, but fate had other plans. After Subedar Shaista Khan’s departure from Dhaka, the fort lost its significance, eventually falling into abandonment. The shift of Bengal’s capital to Murshidabad (West Bengal) further contributed to Lalbagh Fort’s decline. In 1844, following the end of the Mughal Empire, the area was renamed from “Aurangabad” to “Lalbagh” (Red Garden) Lalbagh Fort: A Fusion of History and Architecture The Lalbagh Fort, a captivating blend of heritage and design, encompasses three distinct structures: a mosque, the tomb of Pari Bibi, and the Dewan-e-Aam. Alongside these focal points, two grand arcades and a partially ruined fortified wall contribute to the fort’s allure. Recent archaeological excavations, led by the Bangladesh Directorate of Archaeology, have unveiled additional hidden treasures within the fort’s grounds. Among these discoveries was a sizable dome situated at the southwestern corner of the southern fort wall. To the north of this wall stood various edifices — buildings, stables, and administrative structures. On the western side, a picturesque terraced garden adorned with reservoirs and fountains graced the landscape. Residential quarters occupied the space between the western and eastern sections of the fort, primarily clustered southwest of the mosque. The southern fort wall boasted five towers, each rising two stories high at regular intervals. Meanwhile, the western fort wall featured two towers, with the largest guarding the southern main entrance. Beneath one of these towers lay an underground tunnel that traversed
Read More
Art Collection & Beyond
Folk art, music, and other forms of art practices have a fairly long history and tradition in Bangladesh. However, there is still a lot of inconsistency about how we properly institutionalise, engage, and treat our own important art and artists, even though a lot of young people go to major exhibitions, mass concerts, and festivals every once in a while. Although there has been a noticeable improvement in the scene that developed in the past few years, especially in the post-pandemic era, the majority of the prominence that we see in social media is still inside a Dhaka-based bubble. Historically, there always had been a lack of responsible actions from the state or government regarding the endorsement of the overall art scene and practice. Not enough quality art education for everyone in schools and even not enough quality art education at universities, the fact that most people are interested in and involved in mainstream art, and facts like some people don’t take part in art responsibly and certain forms of art can be hard to get to are all things that contribute to the problem. In this reality, passionate art collectors and patrons are very rare breeds in Bangladesh. For a long time, Durjoy Rahman had quietly been a prominent figure in the Bangladeshi art scene. He has been personally collecting art for roughly three decades now; it was only in 2018 that he decided to go for a more institutionalised format for further contribution to the local art scene and founded the Durjoy Bangladesh Foundation. Despite the pandemic years and Durjoy’s preference of operating the foundation with very selective personnel, the foundation is promisingly making a name for itself within the niche of the local scene, the Global South, and the wider international art arena. “Many people misinterpret that the foundation is named after me, but the word Durjoy roughly translates as indomitable or invincible in Bengali. I had that in mind while naming the foundtion. Invincible/indomitable Bangladesh is the spirit of DBF,” said Durjoy to Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine at his office for a short but engrossing conversation about art, business, and life over cups of tea and biscuits. Soft-spoken, a bit formal with conversations, and always a well-dressed gentleman with a fatherlike old-school discipline, Durjoy carries a distinct eccentric aura—perhaps like that of many artists. Durjoy’s persona transcends the boxes of notions that are typically associated with the term “rich businessman turned art collector.” Speaking of art collection, he is also known for his amazing collection of various vintage cars. With his businessman father, who was a prominent name in the Jamdani trading scene back in the day, and a mother who was a doctor in the army and a freedom fighter who contributed to the liberation war of 1971, his knack towards business and having a soft corner for Bangladesh is perhaps unsurprising. You grew up in Dhaka cantonment. Do you remember your earliest influence of art— that intrigued you deeply? Absolutely! When we were young, there was a popular weekly literary magazine called ‘Bichitra’. I used to admire its design and the published cartoons. It was the timeline when the famous “Tokai” series by our very own modernist Rafiqun Nabi started getting published in the weekly, and I became a big fan of it. Later in life, when I started collecting, Nabi’s work was my first ever purchase, and now I have over 70 works produced by him. This gives me intense joy; it is as if I am satisfying my inner child. How was the local art and exhibition scene back then, given the type of crowd, their engagement, and the collectors? Furthermore, if we compare the eras of Muzharul Islam, Novera, S M Sultan, Murtaja Baseer, and the other renowned figures practicing the contemporary art scene of Bangladesh, it seems that what they did, considering time context, we still haven’t reached that level of quality despite having a lot more privileges now. There was always a very few collectors and patrons. Given the popularity of cinemas back then, there was always a regular crowd at the theatre shows, but it wasn’t often that we got to see a large number of crowds at exhibitions. The people of the crowd were not as young as those of today. If we talk about the number of people engaging, overall it is a lot more now. These are the big differences if we compare. Speaking about the improvement, I think the quality of contemporary art in Bangladesh is still pretty strong and not something to be undermined. We tend to think that artworks produced during those times are superior compared to contemporary Bangladeshi art, but I don’t entirely agree with that. I think some artworks produced these days are also timeless and very important. In the early 90’s, you entered the design and textile industry and had been successful with your entrepreneurial venture, Winners Creations Ltd. The company has a valuation of over 40 million USD. As a veteran businessman, what are your thoughts regarding the ceramic industry of Bangladesh? If we look at the financial reports, I think they are doing fabulous. It’s a growing industry, and ceramic-based products will always have their demands globally because of how we use them in our day-to-day lives. In my opinion, I think there is always room for improvement in the design. We usually don’t incorporate our local motifs; we don’t utilise our local artisans and talented young designers properly. For example, using elements from rickshaw art. Notably, when I visited Spain and Japan, I saw how beautifully they brought their influence of art into their ceramic products.
Read More
JBS Holding making Green Buildings
JBS Holdings Limited, a Japan-Bangladesh joint venture company, has been in the business of real estate industry, infrastructure development, commercial, and condominium ventures with the association and experience of professional experts and investors from Japan and Bangladesh. Since its inception in 2020, JBS has handed over more than 15 projects, till the end of 2023, to the satisfaction of customers. More than 300 engineers and employees are directly working in the company. The company’s maximum investment came from Japan. The company has 25 ongoing projects and additional 38 upcoming projects across the country. The company is a member of Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh (REHAB) under approval of Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (RAJUK) or capital development authority. According to Abdul Haque, Managing Director of JBS Holding Ltd, the company within this short span of four years, has been able to occupy a prestigious space in the arena of real estate sector for its commitment and quality. In the past three years, it has completed 15 projects. Most of features of green building were included in those projects. As per requirement of green building it tried to include green building’s features in the buildings. He stated, “JBS Holdings is committed to offering the best investment opportunities to buyers through innovation, continuous improvement, quality and reliability. We believe in a strict Code of Ethics, integrity and commitment to excellence, professional attitude and personalized care.” The country’s real estate sector has been playing a significant role in gross domestic product (GDP). The sector contributes 8-10 per cent to GDP and with related business account 15-17 per cent to the GDP. Thousands of developers, engineers, architects, technicians, MEP experts and workers are engaged directly in this sector. The sector is also supporting the country’s construction-related industries such as rod, cement, ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, paints, woods, glass, cables, aluminium and bricks industry. A lot of products are consumed by the developers helping these industries to sustain, grow and expand. “We want to continue our support to boost the sector in future,” the Managing Director pointed out. Green Building The green building is also known as green construction or sustainable building. The buildings refer to saving resources to the maximum extent including energy saving, land, water, and material saving. Besides, it protects environment and reduces pollution, and provides people with healthy, comfortable and efficient use of space, in harmony with nature. “Those who live in green building get maximum benefits – in terms of health, internal quality environment, resource efficiency, and energy saving. We have the intention to include all features in future, and take international certifications,” Mr Abdul Haque added. He said the commitment is very important in the industry. “We ensure the commitment, complete the buildings before the deadline, ensure quality construction, and maintain compliance. Our clients are also very satisfied. Customer’s satisfaction is our main goal in business.” Location is also important for sustainability. “The site of the building should have good communications network, good atmosphere, and all civic amenities such as healthcare facilities, school, and market. These issues are considered when we take a project,” he explained. “When we design a building, we follow the government’s rules and regulations properly. We keep 50 per cent open of total space of the building site, according to DAP. So, the buildings get enough air, light, oxygen, rainfall, water supply and energy efficient. We look into maximum air and light as well as ventilation system taking a project,” Abdul Haque said. “We consider it while constructing a building. As wind is available there is no need to run AC and fan all times. Besides, solar panel on rooftop of the building helps energy efficiency too. We use the brand’s equipment like lifts, generator, and it helps save energy for operation. We provide a lot of plantations in rooftop, verandahs and terrace of a building. It helps us get adequate oxygen. It keeps cool environment.” Green Building saves 30-40 per cent Energy The demand for the green building is increasing gradually but it has not been popular yet in the country. We have to construct green building as it is a demand of the day. As energy crisis is now across the world, green building needs to ensure naturally benefits like winds, light and energy efficiency, Mr Haque also said. Challenges and recommendations There are a lot of challenges including scarcity of land, and its high cost, urban planning, high registration cost, floor area ratio (FAR), policy complexity, VAT and tax, as well as high living cost now, and land owner’s high demand. He said, “We need a proper real estate-friendly policy which would further boost the sector. So, the government should take a strategy engaging private sector here. The government can take many projects like Purbachal and give it to private developers to develop it. Then, there will be a quick and sustainable development in real estate sector.” Written by Rafik Hasan
Read More
SOLARIC GROUP – DEVELOPS WORLD LARGEST SINGLE-SITE ROOFTOP SOLAR PROJECT
SOLARIC Group installed the world’s largest industrial rooftop solar system in the Korean EPZ of Chattogram in 2020. The company has already completed 120 MWp of rooftop solar projects in the country and has created employment for more than 100 engineers and other professionals. In association with Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) through multiple NGO’s, SOLARIC Group supplied more than 5 lakhs solar home systems in villages across the country. The most iconic project that has been developed at KEPZ-50MWp in Chattogram by Youngone Corporation. And, Solaric is the EPC partner of the world’s largest single-site project. They basically started to work with Youngone Corporation in 2019. They already completed 40 MW which will be enhanced to 50 MW by June 2025. As Bangladesh faces energy crisis, Didar Islam, founder Solaric, tried to learn how to utilize the unutilised rooftops of the industries. Now, different industrialists of ready-made garments (RMG) and textiles, ceramic, plastic, and footwear are eager to use the solar panels on their rooftops. Solaric installed 21 rooftop projects of different companies and organisations from 2015 in industrial zones like Dhaka, Gazipur, Narsingdi, and Savar. Of these, the company installed solar panels on Bangladesh Bank’s rooftop in 2015, Markup Accessories Ltd and Debonair Group in 2018, Youngone Corporation and AKH Group in 2020, IRIS Fabrics, Tasniah Fabrics and Palmal Group in 2021, Khantex Fashion in 2022, BSEZ, Micro Fibre Group, FM Plastic Industries, Coats BD, Amanat Shah Group, Blue Ocean Footwear, and Masco Group in 2023, Ha Meem Group (Phase-2), Mondol Intimates, Checkpoint System, Nexus Sweater Industries and Logos Apparels in 2024. Average investment cost for every megawatt renewable energy is Tk. 10 million. With a vision to resolve the energy crisis in Bangladesh through renewable energy, Solar Intercontinental (Solaric) Limited was founded in early 2009 by Didar Islam, an electrical engineer and a scientist. Didar, also a former teacher at the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), founded Solaric, a research and development (R&D)-driven technology company in Bangladesh focusing on developing appropriate technologies for both on-grid and off-grid solar applications, and has been awarded nine patents in the USA. The company developed its technology and system in 2010 and went into commercial operation in 2011. In an exclusive interview with Ceramic Bangladesh, the Director of Solaric Group, Engineer Naznin Akther said that Solaric PLE Ltd. is registered in Singapore in 2015 as a group of renewable energy development companies and a subsidiary in Bangladesh to implement large-scale industrial rooftop solar projects based on both CapEx and OpEx models. She, also the younger sister of Didar, said “we are the only solar company in Bangladesh with a private equity investor (OSIRIS), which helps the company grow exponentially by offering industrial rooftop solutions to factory owners with appropriate financial solutions.” “In 2000, Didar invented the world’s only CMOS single chip radio, known as QWIKRADIO, with 13 US patents. Then, he explored different ways it could be utilised in Bangladesh’s power sector. Later on, he started working on Analog IC design for portable power applications and launched a firm named after Power IC Ltd. with young engineers from BUET,” Naznin also said. She informed that her brother invented the Solar Optimizer, a single device to combine all solar electronics. Renewable energy solutions for industry She also informed that the company completed 15 projects on households. Earlier, people used 3% of their demand from rooftop solar following the government rule. But they did not think about the potential of an energy solution. Now they realise that an entire industry’s demand for power supply can be met by solar. In 2018, Solaric installed a 300 KW solar panel through the OpEx model (by own investment) on the rooftop of Debonair Group. Now, they sell electricity to the company. They are now working with 10 big companies, including Palmal Group, Micro Fibre, and Coats BD. “We now have 7.5 MWp in operation under the OpEx model. In addition, 30 MW is coming under the model”, she also informed. “We have developed more than 100 MWp of rooftop solar on-grid power plants with few of them under net metering all over Bangladesh. Under net metering, consumers with solar panels or other renewable energy systems can generate electricity and feed any excess energy back into the grid. Unlocking Rooftop Renewable Energy Potential Bangladesh, with its limited land availability, has experienced a surge in demand for rooftop renewable energy (RE). The market potential is substantial, boasting a total capacity of 6000 MW due to the country’s expansive rooftop space. Notably, the agriculture sector significantly contributes to this growing demand. Furthermore, the Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan mandates that industrialists ensure 40% of their energy comes from renewable sources. This commitment aligns with the global push toward sustainable practices and underscores the urgency of transitioning to cleaner energy alternatives. Surprisingly, only 5% of industrial rooftops have been utilized for solar installations, leaving more than 95% of rooftops untapped. Solar energy emerges as the most viable and cost-effective option for RE adoption. The ceramics industry also holds promise for RE adoption. Several major ceramic companies have engaged in discussions and responded positively. To establish a comprehensive solar project, approximately 15 types of products—such as solar modules, inverters, cables, structures, and communication devices—are essential. However, managing dust risks prevalent in Bangladesh’s cities remains a significant challenge for solar panel. Bangladesh stands at the cusp of a renewable energy revolution, and proactive measures can propel us toward a greener and more sustainable future. Advantages of Solar Energy Usage By using solar power, individuals can save up to 15% compared to relying solely on the existing grid. Solar energy provides a green alternative at a lower cost. When the off-peak grid electricity rate stands at Tk 9.75, solar energy can be harnessed at Tk 8.50. A seventy-thousand-square-foot rooftop can accommodate a 1-megawatt solar installation. This capacity translates to generating power equivalent to Tk 1 million per month. Solar projects typically span 30 years, with a maximum payback period of 5
Read More
7 Ceramic Events worldwide
The Ceramic exposure and trade fair events across the globe have always been the best mean to interconnect the ceramic verse. The expos are usually a few days long, and as seen in Bangladesh and globally, they are jam packed with buyers, industrialists, business officials, architects and real estate personnel, along with visitors who are enthusiasts. The stalls are local and international businesses showcasing the best and the latest. Visitor count in such an event can reach up to and beyond 20k in Bangladesh, and in China, we’ve seen that number reach six figures. Expos bring about an infusion and adds to the dynamics of the market. The world becomes smaller under one roof, the market gets bigger as global companies collaborate, thus enriching the market place. To name a few of these impactful events, here are noteworthy 7 from around the world: Asean Ceramics (11-13 December, 2024) The 2024 Asean Ceramics exhibition is coming up on the 11th of December and will end on the 13th. It will be hosted at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre in Ho Chi Minh city of Vietnam and will showcase the latest technology, advanced Ceramics, technology used in the manufacturing process, and much more. Asean Ceramics Exhibition had 3000 visitors in 2023, had 200 brands participating, and had more than 200 delegates for the conference. The event was a grand one and a sizable networking hub. Indian Ceramics Asia (5-7 March, 2025) Centered around ceramics and bricks, Indian Ceramics Asia in Gujrat is a one of a kind annual event that brings in key players from around the world. We’ve seen one of the events being hosted at the Helipad Exhibition Centre of Gandhinagar, Gujrat, on 6th March 2025 and continued till the 7th March. The 17th annual event in 2023 was three days long as usual and had 100 companies from 11 countries catering to 6440 visitors. Visitor count for 2024 event was 8200 approx. and there were more than 200 exhibitors. Indian Ceramics Asia is a B2B platform that harbors suppliers and buyers of raw materials and machineries. This event is the ground for two events jointly taking place: India Brick and Roof Tiles Expo and Engineering and Technical Ceramics Exhibition. Indian Ceramics Asia also featured workshops, seminars, and discussions from esteemed Indian officials who talked about improving and increasing trained labour force in India, innovative solutions for the energy and raw material crisis, waste disposal technology, and much more. Foshan Uniceramics Expo (18-22 April, 2025) With over a 100,000 sq.m of exhibition space and 1200 exhibitors, Foshan Uniceramics Expo is a spectacular joint event in Foshan, China, and a leading event in Asia as well. The event welcomes some 150,000 visitors each year, as the two Expos collaborate- Technology Expo and Ceramics Expo. Going through the array of companies lined up at one of the expos, one could see abundance of ceramic tiles, some of Italian and Spanish origin. Products with wear resistance and antique features were also amongst the catalogue of participating companies. SACMI displayed the latest technology in their allocated space, playing an integral role at the event. Asian largest Expo and an esteemed event, Foshan Uniceramics Expo is ever-growing. Ceramic Expo USA (April 28– 30, 2025) USA have had a substantial contribution to global ceramics and the Michigan Expo is a great place to see a cluster of it. Technical ceramics and innovation, both unleashes at this event, highlighting machineries and technology for efficiency and growth and connecting engineers with state of the arts equipment. Product developers and engineers connect with businesses at the event, and it turns to a buzzing ground. North America’s leading technical ceramics exhibitions and conference, Ceramic Expo is held at Michigan, USA, at the Suburban Collection Showplace. Exhibitors such as Bosch, Lithoz, Fiven, among others, participate in the event. Besides finding the latest technology at the event, a visitor goes through an immersive experience where they get to learn from experts, do face to face meetings and much more. Ceramics China (18-21 June, 2025) Another grand event, an expo that welcomes a whopping 80,000 visitors every year, is the Ceramics China, hosted in 2023 at the Canton Fair Complex in Guangzhou, China. The event fosters ‘new’ when it comes to technology and materials for the manufacturing process , and encompasses elite high end companies within its body. The 38th edition of this event aims to gather global innovations for a holistic development of the industry. Other focal points include new generation hydrogen hybrid combustion technology, waste heat recycling technology, AI visual technology, industrial robotics, and much more. The permeability of participating in such an event depends on awe so many factors. The event allows a lions share of its space to machines and spare parts, accounting to 45% of exhibitors. Visitors from beyond borders attend the event adding up to 9.2% of the entire visitor count. CERAMIC EXPO Bangladesh (27-30 November, 2025) 4th Edition of CERAMIC EXPO Bangladesh-2025 is an international exhibition on the global ceramic industry will held in Bangladesh. It brings the local and international manufacturers, exporters, and suppliers of ceramics and related products onto a single platform to showcase their achievements earned through creative entrepreneurship and hard work, to the world. The Expo will be held at the International Convention City Bashundhara (ICCB), at the Expo Zone (Tent Hall) from 27th November to 30th November 2025. The international exhibition is expected to be attended by representatives of more than 300 global brands, manufacturers, and suppliers of ceramic raw materials and machinery from 25 countries. Bangladesh, being a high-quality producer of ceramics and having skilled manpower, low labour cost, and sufficient supply of Sulphur-free natural gas, is perfectly placed to be a strategic partner in the production and supply of ceramic goods on a global scale. As a result, the Expo creates ample scope for foreign ceramic manufacturers, buyers, and investors to explore and invest in the
Read More
Meet Architect Salauddin Ahmed- UN HOMME AVEC DU PANACHE
Many people spend their entire lives believing that the arts and music are completely different from the hard sciences, which include physics, chemistry, engineering, and even architecture. But are they really? Enter architect Salauddin Ahmed’s Atelier Robin Architects (ARA) in Hazaribagh and marvel in the atelier’s (French for studio) all-white, lofty, and expansive interior. You will see that architecture is not truly that far from art, if at all. Walking into Salauddin’s studio was in part equivalent to getting a glimpse of his inner workings: neat, geometrically perfect, and symmetrical. Aside from the conference room, which doubles as a miniature gallery, paintings and his sketchbooks are neatly spread out in the spatial atelier, where voices echo. Salauddin, a creator as well, designed most of the fixtures and furniture in the studio. But what sets ARA’s principal architect apart from the other practitioners in the industry? His schooling is in the US. His decade-and-a-half-long stay in the US, where he studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, in his career-forming phase exposed him to elements of his trade that are otherwise tough to attain in Bangladesh. “I didn’t come here to settle down. I came here to try it out. During my time away from here and being involved academically, I met architect, urbanist, and architectural historian Kazi Khaleed Ashraf. He influenced me to try out my trade in Bangladesh, as there were many opportunities here when I was starting out professionally, circa 1995. Then I did discover the vastness of the architectural practice in Bangladesh,” Salauddin said, explaining why he stayed back. Then he went on to compare architecture with music, alluding to how Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart perfected music from the age of four for the love of music—not commercialisation or leaving behind a vast collection but simply a legacy. “If an architect is just building buildings at an existential level, then,” he retorted, “it’s not architecture at all. Architecture is in the conscious and the subconscious; that is the vastness of architectural practice.” As Dhaka expands northward, homogenous residential buildings are popping out everywhere. People need a place to live, yes, but these buildings are just mere cages with the most basic elements that do not remotely enhance the art of living. The schooling our young architects are receiving just deals with hyper-commercial ways of living—ways in which more buildings and apartments can be crammed into the ever-so-dwindling space of Dhaka. “The application of laws, codes, and the conduct of architecture are barely taken into consideration by the authority. All the authority cares for, almost in a military fashion, is that the buildings conform to straight lines and extremely basic designs. They are not bothered by the emotional contact that architecture bears with the art of living. Habitats that enhance the beauty of living are underscored as a passion project, and they simply don’t make a lot of money. The number of architects presently practicing is sky-high, but that number needs to be threefold as high. However, they also have the mammoth task of dictating to society how architecture works. Bangladeshi architect and urban planner Muzharul Islam embodies that ideal concept of architecture. Later on, a school was set up to learn and then unlearn Muzharul Islam to create room for fresher ideas. That has been a successful way forward, a tried and tested system through which many contemporary architects of renown have come forward. But a few exceptions cannot be an example. In a country like Bangladesh, one or two exceptions will not do,” he explained it in detail. In all sincerity, Salauddin stressed emphatically the importance of ‘averageness’. “The word average carries a negative meaning in our society. But it has been proven that a person who carries themselves with the average air is the most attractive. However, the importance of averageness is not taught at an academic level. For example, all circles don’t have to be spherical. There is beauty in a slightly elliptical and average circle as well.” This city should represent an old ‘kantha’ that is average and not gaudy, so that everyone feels a level of comfort and familiarity, thus explaining averageness. Most Dhaka residents cannot afford such luxury, which makes an average approach go hand in hand with architecture: turning an empty lot into a home. “Dhaka is growing, but as an orphan,” Salauddin said morosely. Although much opportunity is not there to salvage Dhaka anymore from its systematic ruination, “possibilities” are, however, still there. His atelier is proof of that! Walking through the mazes of what used to be the heart of the now-removed tannery industry in Hazaribagh leads to his studio. A 15-foot gate, which could almost function as a castle drawbridge, welcomes you into the imposing interior. One would be left in awe that such a magnificent studio can be set up in a relic of a retired tannery. To Salauddin, it is the will and temperament that matter. “It’s a part of my ensemble: I take immense personal struggle to show someone the possibility.” Getting back on the matter of urban design, he spoke briefly about how it is done in successful cosmopolitan cities, one in which he once resided for a while. He elaborated, “Everybody here wants a south-facing veranda. Okay, but his neighbour might be deprived of the southern wind if he takes up all the space. In New York, for example, there’s a code: your building cannot project two hours of shadow on any surface in an eight-hour window. If you cast a shadow long enough, the adjacent building will need more heating capacity in the cold and get much less sun during the day. Your design form has to respect the many constituencies of urban design. This is impossible to even imagine in Dhaka.” The long conversation ended on a beautiful note. He said, “Ninety
Read More
Graffiti Of Revolution
The essence of what Bangladesh witnessed last July-August, during a student-led protest, which emerged to a mass rage, turned into a blood-shading revolution. Eventually, it brought us what we now call a new Bangladesh. All that went through is difficult to put into words. Every single individual who was somehow part of the revolution—the ones who were out in the streets and directly witnessed both the brutalities and the togetherness of people; those who gave shelter and food to the protestors, took the injured for medical aid, and even those who kept the spirit alive in social media—the memories of July are firmly etched in everyone’s hearts, with their fair share of bitter sweetness. Given that visual communication is very impactful, visual materials played a vital role as a monumental catalyst in this revolution. While cartoons, photographs, and videos of the atrocities instantly circulated in social media almost every day, the graffiti mostly consisted of revolutionary and populist slogans on the city’s concrete, which acted as a source of constant inspiration for the ones who were on the street during the protest and even after the chaos was over. Graffiti, as an art form, has its own distinct raw flavour. Using graffiti as a tool for protest has always been a part of the biggest revolutions and mass uprisings in contemporary world history. The role of graffiti in the July-August revolution in Bangladesh is no different. Bangladesh has a long history of using graffiti as a form of protest. Graffiti was a common tool utilised by dissenting parties to express their disapproval throughout the Liberation War in 1971 and the political unrest of the 1980s. However, the pattern of graffiti we witnessed in July-August was comparatively unique, primarily because it represented a generation that many had assumed to be politically disengaged. Graffiti, or wall paintings, first emerged in New York in the ‘60s before spreadi ng worldwide. However, it has not taken root globally as profoundly as in Bangladesh. Reflecting on 53 years of post-liberation discrimination and turmoil, young students have distilled its essence through their art. During the anti-discrimination movement, Dhaka earned the title of the “graffiti capital” of the world. The walls became vast canvases of protest, adorned with creative and heartfelt slogans and poems that delivered powerful messages to the government. Furthermore, their graffiti themes did not only address particular political complaints but also lurking issues of social justice and human rights in Bangladesh. A significant number of these graffitis were direct one-liners spray painted by the students with a lot of risk during the tense times of the revolution. Even after achieving the desired victory through the revolution, new graffiti kept emerging, depicting the scenes of revolt, resistance, victory, and even more, including portraying the most memorable events and lines with humor. With utmost care, the concrete of the metropolis proudly holds these graffitis that reverberate the spirit of the revolution, acting as a memoir and constant reminder of what must not be forgotten.
Read More
A Journey Of a Thai Culinary Excellence of and Artistic Innovation
We are sure that there are times when you crave some good tangy Thai flavours and also miss the vibrant experience of street life in Thailand. Naming from the famous street of Bangkok, Khao San is such a place where you can meet both. Founded by four friends – Bushra Haque Sarah, Syed Sameem Shahriyar, Taposh Ghosh, and Mustafid Raiyan Khan—Khao San is more than just a dining spot; it’s a passion project. After gaining popularity in Dhanmondi, Khao San has now made its mark in the heart of Gulshan. Despite being open for only a few months, the restaurant has already captured the hearts of diners with its delectable taste and unique interior. With the air infused with tantalising Thai flavours and the atmosphere adorned with bold hues with a pinch of earthy colours, the restaurant interior pays an ode to its famous Thai street namesake, Khao San Road. As guests step into this new branch, they might subconsciously reminisce about the interior of Dhanmondi and immediately be enveloped in a newer enchantment. The restaurant not only draws its name from the famous road but also matches the vibes of the lively and bustling area renowned for its vibrant nightlife and dynamic energy. Through careful design interventions, the restaurant’s interior captures this spirited ambiance, blending the bustling vibe of Khao San Road with a serene touch of nature. We designed Khao San Gulshan with the Dhanmondi branch in mind. We tried to maintain a similar essence,” said Sheefa. Like the debut branch, the interior has been done by Rahnuma Tasnim Sheefa, the principal architect of Parti.Studio. Once you’re inside Khao San Gulshan, you will consciously notice the wooden motifs on the main door, inspired by the lotus flowers of Thailand. The same motif is also reflected in the door knobs of washrooms and a partition door, creating a cohesive design throughout the space. The designer has carefully merged the wooden motifs with the glass, creating a screening that added a modern touch to the usual traditional design element. Upon entering the space, you will be greeted by a vibrant, real tuk-tuk. The dining area is mostly an open plan divided into several zones that are connected visually yet spaced out with mesh dividers and plants. There’s also a private room for larger groups. One of the seating zones features an elevated floor space where you will discover a wall composed of a wooden window with a stunning mural painted inside and designed beside a rustic doorframe. As the architect described, the entire space is very “instagrammable.”. You will find corners or elements to take dope pictures. With splashes of vibrant hues, warm tones, and moody ambient lighting, each nook and cranny has been designed to capture the eyes of the visitors, inviting them to take a closer look and explore the decor. The restaurant design mimics the scenic nature and happening city life of Thailand, interpreted to fit into the theme. Through closer inspection, you will be able to decipher that the city-influenced part of the restaurant has warm tones of orange, red, and yellow. On the other side, the nature part has an upper hand with cool tones of blues and greens. “Throughout the space, we introduced natural plants to keep the nature found. On a wall, you will find a huge illustration with an elephant, which is a vital character from the branding. The story goes like the elephant, after exploring the city, is moving from city to jungle,” added Sheefa. To keep up with the traditions of murals in the Khao San restaurants, the architect had to face some challenges. In the Dhanmondi branch of Khao San, you will find hand-painted murals; however, due to the building’s age and damp walls, hand-painting wasn’t feasible in the Gulshan branch. As a creative solution, Sheefa introduced illustration murals in sticker format, ensuring the same artistic touch while overcoming the challenges posed by the building’s condition. The amazing representation of the ideas was displayed in the form of illustrations by Mashqurur Belal Sabri. The architect took special care to include the implementation of our local craftsmen. All the furniture used in the restaurant is designed and crafted by local artisans. The decorative items, including the metal hanging lights, are also customised and locally made. One of the major setbacks of the restaurant space was its ceiling height, which is quite lower than the average. As a result, a false ceiling was barely an option. “Though I highly oppose using false ceilings, but at rare times when necessary for concealing wiring, considering the already limited height of the ceiling, installing them would only make the space feel cramped and claustrophobic. Therefore, we minimised the use of false ceilings and chose grid wiring in the original ceiling,” explained Sheefa. The architect designed the wiring grids on the original ceiling very innovatively. Some of the grids are functional; a few are added only to make the grid design complete. The decorative items are hung carefully, keeping careful alignment with the grids. The ACs have been camouflaged very interestingly, merged with the backgrounds, allowing the murals to flow seamlessly through the space without interruptions. The murals are very artistic, reflecting the hustle and bustle of Thai city life and its nature. Within a few months of its operation, the restaurant gained unparalleled popularity in the area and is mostly packed to capacity during the peak meal hours. The vibrant and colourful décor with artsy and picturesque style combined with affordable yet authentic Thai cuisine beckons customers from far and near to Khao San to enjoy a truly enjoyable gastronomic experience
Read More
Of trinkets, chandeliers and everything be dazzling
Your home decor is an extension of your personality and style. It’s a reflection of your tastes, preferences, and values. Believing in the notion, Satori started its journey in 2012, to provide city dwellers with start-of-the-art home decor items. Conceptualized and founded by Shaon Tanvir, Satori is a pioneering brand in the world of high-end home decor items. All of its products are handpicked and imported from Dubai, Thailand & China based on customers’ demand. Currently, they have three branches in the city, two in Banani and the other one in Gulshan. Stepping into any Satori showroom, anyone is immediately enveloped in an aura of opulence. Majestic chandeliers, installed in intervals, illuminate the space, guiding your path, while framed mirrors capture and reflect your presence, enhancing a sense of warm welcome. Everywhere you look, there are countless trinkets and treasures. Feels like you have entered into the celebration of art, aesthetics, and all things visually captivating. “As pioneers in the industry, we specialise in importing and curating modern luxury home décor items that stand as a testament to our commitment to quality and style. More than a selling platform Besides selling retail home decor items, Satori provides complete home décor solutions according to individual clients’ needs or architectural design They also offer complete lighting solutions for residences, developers,’ corporates, resorts, boutique hotels, and more. “We specialise in providing customised lighting and total lighting solutions and often collaborate with architects and interior designers,” added Shaon Tanvir. The brand offers a wide array of unique design products, starting from miniature sculptures to grand chandeliers. One of its focused categories is lighting like table & floor lamps, wall lights, chandeliers, ceiling lights, track, spot and LED lights, ambiance lights, etc. Fast-moving gifts and small décor items like candle stands, showpieces, flowers, vases, cushion covers, runners, mirrors, metal wall art, and paintings are also some of the most sought-after items by the brand. Additionally, you will also find carefully selected signature small furniture like consoles, coffee and side tables, and other feature pieces at Satori. Adapting to Dynamic Trends As urbanisation and contemporary living redefine our lifestyles, Satori stands at the forefront, attuned to the evolving demands of its clientele. According to Shaon Tanvir, Satori has been playing a pivotal role in reshaping customer perceptions regarding home decor, transforming once-deemed luxuries into modern-day essentials. “What was once considered a luxury is now deemed a necessity,” she remarked, highlighting the brand’s role in reflecting and accommodating shifting consumer needs. Tanvir also emphasises the profound impact of travel and social media on consumer preferences. With increased exposure to diverse lifestyles and design aesthetics, customers now seek to replicate the lavish home decor they encounter online, demanding accessibility to such lifestyle elements within their own homes. Satori takes pride in popularising numerous unconventional decor items, introducing novel concepts to the local market. What distinguishes Satori and maintains its stronghold in the competitive home decor segment is its product offerings in the dynamic market landscape. The brand’s success lies in its ability to curate a selection of unique and trendy items, renowned for their aesthetic appeal. Satori not only introduces fresh decor concepts to the local market but also sources distinctive designs of established items, offering exceptional value to its customers. If you are looking for interesting items to bring added dynamics to your space, or simply looking for an ideal gift for someone’s housewarming party, Satori certainly deserves your attention.
Read More
TANGUAR BLUES
If you have ever had the blessing to travel extensively in Bangladesh, there is something in particular about her geography that you must have noticed: the plethora of her beautiful waters. Being the largest delta on earth, perhaps it is unsurprising that Bangladesh has her own unmatched collection of breathtaking, fericious, and soothing wetlands, rivers, and other different types of water bodies, and of course the mighty Bay of Bengal, where every drop meets. A notable part of Bangladesh’s water bodies are wetland ecosystems in the north-eastern part of Bangladesh, which are physically a bowl or saucer-shaped shallow depression, locally called a “haor”, which is basically known as a backswamp. During monsoons, haors receive surface runoff water from rivers and canals to become vast stretches of enchanting, turbulent waters. Over the course of the past few years, Tanguar Haor, located in Dharmapasha in Tahirpur upazila, Sunamganj district of greater Sylhet region, and the foothills of India’s Meghalaya, have cemented their place as a sensation amongst the minds of all types of tourists and travelers. Especially with the rise of travel vlogs and other types of travel-related videos in this time of social media and influencer culture, the popularity of spaces like Tanguar Haor skyrocketed. Even in off seasons, tourists and travelers of all types flock to Tanguar Haor to immerse themselves in it or to simply witness its allure. But what makes Tanguar Haor so addictive is the essence of its inexplicable aura of spirituality. Shutting your eyelids and just listening to the sounds of Tanguar Haor’s bluest of waters will engulf you and take you to a serene wonderland that is impossible to encapsulate with words. Spaces like Tanguar Haor always have their own stack of mythical tales and different kinds of histories. One such thing that goes hand in hand is music. The original stories of local music genres and the backdrops of many legendary creations are closely related to water. One such is a type of folk music called “Ghetu Gaan”, which originated from such types of wetland areas where parts of the year were dry and everyone was busy working in the fields, taking care of livestock etc. and had nothing much to do during the entire monsoon, is when the inhabitants, especially the boatmen and local poets and musicians, organically started crafting such music. Another very interesting fact about this art practice is that teenage boys were dressed up as girls to perform and dance in Ghetu Gaan. In fact, the plot of the last ever movie made by the legendary Bangladeshi novelist and filmmaker Humayun Ahmed, “Ghetuputro Komola,” revolves around the practice of Ghetu Gaan. The practice itself has a lot of very interesting and tragic histories. Although this particular practice is almost extinct now, other kinds of music are still an integral part of our lives. Tanguar Haor is also one of the largest natural water reservoirs in South Asia. This natural wonder is the second largest freshwater wetland in Bangladesh spread over an area of about 126 square kilometres, and is a reservoir of trees, fish, birds and natural biodiversity. More than 30 fountains from the world’s rainiest Meghalaya hills merge in this haor. The Tanguar Haor is called the mother of all haors and the mother of fisheries as well, with a catchment area of 12,665 hectares (31,275 acres) of land. Tanguar Haor is the largest wetland consisting of 51 haors in 18 mauzas of two upazilas (sub-districts) in Sunamganj. 30 square kilometers of water-logged main haor and the rest is residential and agricultural land. There are 88 villages in and on the banks of the Haor area. When the water dries up in the winter season, the banks (‘kanda’ in local language) of about 24 beels wake up, only the inner part of the kanda (banks) has the original beel, and the local farmers cultivate winter crops and boro paddy in the dry part. During this time the area was also used as a pasture. Migratory birds take shelter in the high banks (kanda) of Haor, submerged in water during monsoons. The haor is also known in Bangla as “Naikuri Kanda’s Chaikuri Beel” to the local people. IUCN is working to protect the biodiversity of this region. Tanguar Haor’s landscape is characterised by its seasonal flooding and drying cycles, creating a dynamic and ever-changing environment. During the monsoon season, the haor swells as it receives water from the surrounding hills and rivers, covering the land in a shimmering expanse of water. In contrast, the dry season reveals a mosaic of shallow lakes, marshes, and lush green fields, exposing the intricate network of channels and water bodies that define the region’s unique ecosystem. This cyclical transformation is a key feature of Tanguar Haor’s nature, influencing its diverse flora and fauna and contributing to its rich biodiversity. The haor is home to a rich variety of aquatic and terrestrial flora that thrives in the wetland ecosystem. Its waterlogged environment supports a profusion of aquatic plants, including water lilies, lotus, and various submerged grasses. These plants play a vital role in providing habitat, shelter, and food for the area’s diverse aquatic fauna. Along the highway’s edges, you’ll find an assortment of riparian vegetation, such as reeds and sedges. These plants help stabilise the shoreline, prevent erosion, and offer refuge to various small mammals and birds. Mats of floating vegetation, including duckweed and water hyacinth, are common sights on the lake’s surface. These mats provide a crucial food source for herbivorous aquatic animals and create hiding places for fish. During the dry season, the area’s submerged grasslands emerge, providing feeding grounds for waterfowl and grazing areas for cattle. These grasslands are also important for the farm’s agricultural activities. It is home to over 200 species of fish. The seasonal flooding provides an ideal breeding environment for many of these fish, sustaining local fishing communities. The wetland is also home to various reptiles and amphibians, including snakes, turtles, and frogs. Some of these species
Read More
Kamalapur Railway Station: A Gateway to Journeys in Bangladesh
Kamalapur Railway Station, officially known as Dhaka Central Railway Station, stands as a bustling gateway to the vibrant capital city of Dhaka. Nestled in the heart of the city, this vital transportation hub connects travellers to all major cities in Bangladesh. As the largest and busiest railway station in the country, Kamalapur serves as a crucial link, facilitating journeys both near and far. Its rich history, architectural significance, and constant activity make it an iconic landmark. With a unique design and historical roots, Kamalapur Railway Station weaves together the fabric of Bangladesh’s rail network. The station’s significance has increased following the opening of the Padma Bridge. Kamalapur Railway Station (KRS), steeped in history, stands as Dhaka’s historic gateway. Its iron-clad colonial-era architecture evokes memories of a bygone era, a bridge between past and present. But Kamalapur is more than just a transit point; it embodies the spirit of a nation on the move—a pulsating heartbeat that reverberates across Bangladesh. Kamalapur Railway Station stands as a vital link in Bangladesh’s transportation network, connecting people, cultures, and commerce. As trains arrive and depart, the passengers weave intricate stories etched into the very walls of this magnificent station. Here, hope mingles with anticipation, dreams find their rhythm, and reunions unfold. The station’s bustling platforms witness resilience—the quiet strength of travellers forging ahead despite life’s twists and turns. And within its echoing halls, new beginnings take root, fueled by the promise of distant horizons. Kamalapur Railway Station, standing tall against the passage of time, is a living testament to Bangladesh’s architectural ingenuity. It’s not merely a physical structure; it’s a gateway to aspirations, connections, and the beating heart of a nation. As passengers step onto its platforms, they become part of a grand narrative—a journey that transcends mere destinations and becomes an enduring legacy of rail travel in Bangladesh. Architectural Marvel Kamalapur Railway Station stands as a captivating blend of modernity and tradition. More than a mere transportation hub, it represents an architectural marvel that seamlessly connects the past with the present. Designed by the renowned American architects Daniel Dunham and Robert Boughey (Bob Buie) of Louis Berger and Consulting Engineers Ltd. in the 1960s, Kamalapur Railway Station serves as a symbolic gateway to Dhaka. Daniel Dunham, a young architect fresh from completing his studies at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design (GSD), took charge of Berger’s fledgling Dhaka office. His task was to tackle an extensive backlog of new projects. The station’s architecture draws inspiration from both modernist principles and traditional neo-Islamic influences, as well as Bengali styles. It stands as a testament to Dhaka’s modern architectural spirit. Architect Daniel Dunham skillfully blended modernist elements with traditional Bangladeshi architecture. The station’s most striking feature is its parabolic shell roof—a true engineering masterpiece. Stretching over the platforms, this roof provides shelter to passengers. The lattice-like concrete structure fosters openness and allows natural light to filter through, creating a welcoming ambiance. Kamalapur Railway Station officially opened on May 1, 1968, during President Ayub Khan’s tenure. Its construction cost at the time was Taka 5 crores 30 lakh. When the value of one vori of gold stood at only 100 takas, A year after its inauguration, the Provincial Office of the Railway Postal Service found its new home within this remarkable station building. Design Features The station building is well-suited for tropical climates, providing protection from rainwater like an umbrella. It incorporates various functional spaces, including ticket booths, administrative offices, passenger lounges, waiting areas, and restrooms, all under an integrated canopy-based roof. The structure comprises 36 square domes supported by a total of 49 columns. Above these columns stands a roof featuring 36 slender concrete umbrella-type domes. Each column extends 59 feet high, branching out to support the roof. The open-air design capitalises on Dhaka’s cross breezes while safeguarding interior spaces from monsoon rains. The Kamlapur Railway Station’s thin concrete shell dome-umbrella design, completed by the consultants, has become a local icon, cherished by prominent architects as a cultural heritage piece. The parasol roof continues to define the station’s unique skyline. Architect Dunham immersed himself in Bangladeshi culture, learning Bengali and adapting to local craftsmanship and construction practices. Instead of designing an enclosed monolithic structure with mechanical heating and cooling systems, Dunham leveraged Dhaka’s tropical climate. His innovative roof system provides shade over the station’s offices and facilities, supported by a versatile field of columns. The construction technique involves thin concrete shells, which Dunham explored during his thesis at the GSD. After Dunham’s departure, architect Robert Boughey took over the post, designing tessellating concrete shells for the roof, reminiscent of pointed arches seen in Islamic architecture. These shells were cast on-site using reusable materials. Kamalapur Railway Station, with its remarkable parabolic shell roof, stands as an engineering marvel. This expansive structure spans the platforms, providing shelter to passengers. The station’s circular layout, boasting a diameter of 186 metres, centres around a soaring dome that reaches a height of 26 meters. Eight radial wings extend from the central hub, housing platforms, and tracks. The station’s architecture seamlessly blends modernist elements with traditional Bangladeshi motifs, reflecting the nation’s spirit. The concrete lattice structure allows natural light to filter through, creating an airy and open ambiance. High ceilings and spacious interiors enhance the feeling of grandeur. Kamalapur’s design prioritises functionality while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Geometric patterns, arches, and intricate details evoke the essence of Bengali culture. As a testament to Bangladesh’s identity and heritage, Kamalapur Railway Station stands proudly. The station is an engineering marvel that spans the platforms, providing shelter to passengers. Additionally, in other parts of the country, the Sylhet Railway Station in the north-eastern region and the Chilahati International Rail Station in the north-western part also feature a similar umbrella-like structure. These stations use national flower-shaped “shapla” shells supported by a forest of columns to cover their facilities. Historical Context Bangladesh Railway has been operating in the British period since 1862 in the eastern and western parts of the country, divided by the great river
Read More
Kamalapur Railway Station: A Gateway to Journeys in Bangladesh
Kamalapur Railway Station, officially known as Dhaka Central Railway Station, stands as a bustling gateway to the vibrant capital city of Dhaka. Nestled in the heart of the city, this vital transportation hub connects travellers to all major cities in Bangladesh. As the largest and busiest railway station in the country, Kamalapur serves as a crucial link, facilitating journeys both near and far.
Read More
Democratising architecture: Design that inspires awe and closeness to home
It was as though the beauty, heritage, and history of Mymensingh were plotting the becoming of Architect Masudur Rahman Khan – his birth city. Growing up in vast and glorious Mymensingh, which runs along Old Brahmaputra’s shores and birthed the Nakshi Kantha, Maimansingha Gitika and Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin, the BUET-alum Architect fashions his edifices from the collective memories of his childhood.
Read More
Crafting Timeless Excellence
BHL CERAMICS, the flagship brand owned by BHL GROUP Pvt. Ltd., has evolved over three decades as a dynamic business house and consumer products manufacturer. Since its inception in 2017, BHL Ceramic Co. Ltd. has become one of Bangladesh’s largest ceramic tile manufacturers, symbolizing artistry and creativity. The company’s mission is to reduce reliance on imported foreign tiles and boost domestic production, creating employment opportunities.
Read More
National Budget Thru Turbulent Waters Ceramic Industry Ignored in Budget
The recently unveiled Tk 7.97 trillion national budget for the 2024-25 fiscal year for Bangladesh aims to bringing a balance between controlling inflation and attaining economic growth. Economists, however, caution that higher borrowing and increased taxes on certain goods may prolong inflationary pressures. The budget’s reliance on domestic borrowing could lead to a “crowding-out effect,” restricting financing for businesses, particularly SMEs. Despite a target of 6.75 per cent GDP growth and plans to reduce inflation to 6.5 per cent, achieving these goals is deemed challenging. The budget proposes revenue of Tk 5.45 trillion with NBR tax amounting to Tk 4.80 trillion, leaving a Tk 2.56 trillion deficit to be primarily financed through bank borrowing, which may prompt money printing by the central bank and further inflation. Economists welcome the conservative approach but criticise the plan to increase electricity prices, potentially exacerbating inflation. The budget also includes initiatives for digital transformation and job creation in the IT sector, aiming to attract foreign investment. However, with foreign funding dwindling and significant tax increases on various goods, the effectiveness of these measures in achieving the stated economic targets remains uncertain. Bangladesh’s economic landscape is currently beset by numerous challenges, including stagnant investment, mounting debt repayment obligations, sluggish external sector growth, dwindling foreign exchange reserves, a fragile financial sector, tepid economic expansion, unemployment woes, and widening inequality, apart from soaring inflation. The proposed budget must confront immediate hurdles head-on through targeted budget allocations and fiscal policies. Although the budget is crafted for a single fiscal cycle, it serves as the conduit for translating the government’s economic strategies and political vision into reality. Hence, the proposed budget assumes paramount importance in tackling pressing issues such as safeguarding the interests of the impoverished, low-income, and lower-middle-income households, as well as addressing short to medium-term challenges such as fostering robust economic growth and curbing inequality. Given the prevailing economic exigencies, the FY2024-25 budget must pivot on four critical areas. Dr. Muhammad Abdul Mazid, a former chairman of the NBR, emphasised that this year’s budget cannot be compared to those announced in the past 8-10 years due to the turbulent global economy and several macroeconomic challenges facing Bangladesh. These challenges include a reserve crisis, dollar devaluation against the Bangladeshi Taka, higher inflation rates, and various governance issues. He asserted that overcoming the hurdles facing Bangladesh’s economy in the national budget will be difficult all of a sudden and in a shorter period. Instead, the government should focus on shaping a roadmap to navigate these crises. Dr. Mazid recommended that the budget should not follow the typical patterns of previous fiscal years; rather, it should include reforms in fiscal and monetary policy to address inflation, the dollar crisis, and reserve issues. Additionally, he suggested the formation of a banking commission to address loopholes in the banking sector. To curb inflation, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) could reduce duties on certain products, but effective market monitoring and management are essential to realise the benefits of such duty reductions. Strengthening the NBR’s capacity is crucial for enhanced revenue realisation. Moreover, Dr. Mazid stressed the importance of allowing concerned government organisations, such as the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), to operate independently to ensure effective governance. Ceramic Industry Overlooked The ceramic industry, part of the private manufacturing sector, has been significantly overlooked in the proposed national budget. Leaders of Bangladesh’s ceramic sector are urging for the removal of the 15 per cent supplementary duty on local tiles and the 10 per cent duty on domestic sanitary products. They point to rising raw material and gas prices, which have increased production costs. By eliminating these duties, they believe consumer prices would decrease. Md Shirajul Islam Mollah, a Member of Parliament and President of the Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BCMEA), had previously proposed removing additional duties on raw material imports and increasing tariffs on foreign ceramic products to the National Board of Revenue (NBR) before the 2024-25 fiscal year’s budget announcement. These measures would reduce imports, save foreign exchange, and boost employment in the country. Despite the relevance of these proposals, none were addressed in the budget. The domestic ceramic market, valued at Tk 8,500 crore. Although domestic companies control over 80 per cent of the market, they face tough competition from imports due to high production costs. On one hand, due to the dollar crisis, L/Cs (letters of credit) are not being opened for importing sufficient raw materials and machinery. Additionally, despite high prices, necessary gas for producing finished goods is not being supplied. On the other hand, amidst dollar crisis, the Bangladesh Bank has announced a second term reduction in cash incentives for ceramic exports—from 10% to 6%—within a span of six months. Meanwhile, the cost of doing business continuously increases. Over the past year and a half, Bangladesh has received loans from the IMF in three installments, but despite implementing several conditions attached to the loan, there has been no such improvement; rather than deterioration. Addressing Fiscal Challenges Economists believe, in the face of daunting economic hurdles, Bangladesh must embark on a prudent fiscal course to steer through turbulent waters. With inflationary pressures mounting and investment stagnating, the budget for the 2024-25 fiscal year demands meticulous attention to fiscal prudence. The government’s traditional reliance on banking sector borrowings to bridge budget deficits exacerbates interest payment burdens amidst constrained fiscal space. Hence, a judicious fiscal consolidation strategy, entailing restrained spending and bolstered tax collection efforts, emerges as imperative. Empowering the Social Sector While substantial investments have buoyed physical infrastructure, the social sector languishes due to chronic underfunding. Education and healthcare sectors, in particular, warrant heightened attention, with allocations in FY2024 falling woefully short of requirements. Fostering human capital development through increased expenditure on education, healthcare, and skills development is indispensable for sustainable growth and inclusivity. Facilitating Small Business Growth Small businesses, the lifeblood of the economy, must be empowered through facilitated access to finance. The banking sector’s burgeoning non-performing loans pose a formidable barrier to lending, stifling entrepreneurial endeavours. Elevating
Read More
A Guide before choosing your Sanitaryware
A home needs innovative ceramic ware and everybody looks for a touch of elegance, style, and personalisation. While the design of the ceramic ware is a personal choice within whatever fits the budget, ignored, sometimes, are the sanitary ware used. However, a lot has changed over the past few decades, as the market grows – People care not only for a well-designed bedroom, but also their bathroom.
Read More
Ayesha Sanaa Asif Tabani Steps up with Sophistication Upholding Legacy of Founding Fathers of the Pioneering Ceramics Company
As the Director of Mirpur and Khadim Ceramics, Ayesha Sanaa Asif Tabani has already been an influential figure in the ceramic industry, championing the integration of modern and innovative ceramic technologies. After completing her graduation and Master’s at Queen Mary University of London, she returned home to join the family business.
Read More
Revolutionising Ceramics with Kingtau Low Maintenance Ceramic Printing Machine
As cutting-edge technology enters into the ceramics industry, tile manufacturing processes are undergoing significant transformation. Only a few years ago, the idea of machinery capable of producing effects such as sugar textures, embossing, matte finishes, and mirror-like polish seemed unimaginable.
Read More
Journey of the CEO of Fu-Wang Ceramic Teamwork Makes a Company Successful
A world where the demand for ceramic products is steadily on the rise, it takes innovation, commitment, and most importantly, a dedicated team to navigate the challenges and lead a company to success. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry Limited (FWCIL), has not only recognised this but also executed a vision that has propelled the company to new heights.
Read More
An ode to a bold architectural narrative The New Travel East Restaurant
At the heart of any remarkable restaurant lies its design—a subjective blend of form and function. The design itself becomes a storyteller, weaving narratives of contemporary tradition. The walls, the textures, the colours—they all tell a story.
Read More
Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 Contribution of Foreign Co-Sponsors
Ceramic Expo 2022 was a remarkable event for the ceramic industry to explore new business opportunities for exhibitors and visitors. It was a 3-day-long event with more than 25,000 visitors and an excellent arrangement by the organiser, Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters’ Association (BCMEA).
Read More
BHAWAL RESORT: A Tranquil Heaven Outside Urban Chaos
Nestled amidst the lush rainforest, the Bhawal Resort of Bangladesh emerges as a green heaven where luxury meets tranquility, offering an escape to the serene beauty of nature. In the Bhawal Resort and Spa, one can discover the idyllic bliss that defines the new dimensions of luxury in the setting of nature. Surrounded by the exotic natural rainforest, the resort is the perfect place to rejuvenate the body, mind, and soul. Here the luxury intertwines the serenity of nature for an immersive back-to-nature experience.
Read More
Rise of a Nation through Raghu Rai’s lens
On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka, the exhibition “Rise of a Nation” took center stage at the Zainul Gallery.
Read More
Akij Ceramics Expands Retail Footprint with New Showrooms in Cumilla and Feni
Akij Ceramics, the leading brand in the ceramic tiles industry in Bangladesh, has recently opened two exclusive showrooms — one in Cumilla and the other in Feni. As a five-time recipient of the Best Brand Award and the Super Brand Award, Akij Ceramics consistently sets the standard for quality and innovation in the country. Its unwavering commitment to the “Promise of Perfection” resonates with clients across Bangladesh.
Read More
Exploring Innovations at the BIID Expo
The Bangladesh Infrastructure Innovation and Development (BIID) Exhibition, held from May 9th to 11th, 2024 in Dhaka, gained significant momentum. Organized by ExpoNet Exhibition Pvt. Ltd at the Bangabandhu International Conference Center (BICC), this three-day event brought together industry owners, professionals, and stakeholders from various sectors.
Read More
The Journey of Ceramics in Bangladesh
The origin of pottery in Bangladesh dates back to the later or post Mohenjo-daro and Harappa civilization and to the Indo-Aryan Vedic age, according to the research on ceramic earthenware and artifacts found after excavation of the ruins in Mahasthangarh of Bogura and Wari-Bateshwar in Narsingdi. Discoveries in Wari-Bateshwar included two millennium old potteries and terracotta. The potters then used traditional methods to make water vessels and sculptures for worshipping and as household utensils and showpieces. In the medieval age, the potters were popularised by the Hindu and Buddhist rulers and zamindars when they used to make statues of gods and goddesses, Buddha, plates, other aesthetical items and terracotta plaques in the temples and monasteries. The potters made everyday household items for sale in the local markets to earn a living. In the past century, the white clay deposits were first found in Mymensingh, Sylhet and Netrokona, the largest of which was discovered at Bijoypur of Mymensingh in 1957. Since the discovery of the white clay reserves in Bangladesh, the ceramic industry has come a long way. ‘Ceramic’ comes from the Greek word meaning ‘Pottery’. The journey of ceramics started through pottery and was initially only a mixture of inorganic, non-metallic clay which could be heated at very high temperature to make it hold its shape. Since then, mankind has found multifarious uses for this clay and the quality of the clay has been improved. Ceramic in this era has much hardness and strength, is heat resistant, is a good insulator, unreactive to other chemicals and long-lasting and hard-wearing. Among its many uses, the ceramics industry started in Bangladesh with just the manufacture of tableware and now covers four broad subsectors: Tableware, Tiles, Sanitary ware and Ceramic Bricks. A brief review of the journey of ceramics in Bangladesh is portrayed below. In 1959 the industry took its nascent steps with only one small tableware manufacturing plant in Bogura, Tajma Ceramic Industries Ltd. Tajma Ceramics is the first ceramic earthenware plant to produce porcelain tableware using traditional methods. In 1962, Mirpur Ceramic Works Ltd in Dhaka started to produce heavy clay products using German plant and technology and developed a reputation of manufacturing best quality ceramic bricks in the subcontinent. In 1966, Peoples Ceramic Industries Ltd, formerly known as Pakistan Ceramic Industries, located in Tongi, Gazipur, started production using modern porcelain tableware manufacturing technology procured from Japan. They started exporting their products. In 1974, the country’s first non-heavy clay building ceramic plant came on the stream, Dacca Ceramic & Sanitary-wares Ltd. The company was the first to start production of sanitary ware at Tngi, Gazipur. In 1985, Monno Ceramic Industries Ltd transformed and revolutionised the exports of local ceramic products by branding Bangladesh ceramic products on an international level, using West European and Japanese plants and machinery. Monno Ceramic is the first industry to use ultra-modern technologies to produce porcelain tableware aimed at exporting worldwide. Later it added its bone china tableware unit also aimed at improving the exports of ceramic tableware from Bangladesh. In 1986, Bangladesh Insulator & Sanitary ware Factory Ltd. (BISF) started manufacture of ceramic tiles at Mirpur, Dhaka, with Czech machinery and technology. In the same year, Bengal Fine Ceramics Ltd, the first stoneware tableware manufacturer in Bangladesh, located in Dhaka, entered the domestic and international markets. In 1992, with the exponentially growing ceramic industry, a nationally recognised trade organisation of manufacturers and exporters of ceramic tableware, pottery, tiles, sanitary ware, insulator and other ceramic products was formed, called Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BCMEA). In 1993, Madhumati Tiles Ltd. became the country’s first tile manufacturer to use modern German and Italian technologies to produce the latest standard ceramic tiles that domestic consumers see and use at present. In 1999, Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd. started production of porcelain and bone china tableware with Japanese, German and French machinery and technology. It earned a reputation for being one of the major exporters in Asia. Ceramic Industry Scenario (FY 2021-22) An industrial revolution has resulted in a burgeoning Ceramic Industry since the start of its journey with just one small tableware manufacturing plant. Today, there are more than 70 ceramic manufacturers in operation in the country with core products being tiles, tableware, sanitary ware and bricks. As the country experiences steady economic growth and urbanisation, the local demand for ceramic products too continues to grow. These ceramic bricks, tiles and sanitary ware have been used in several mega projects by the government to ensure overall infrastructural development. The growth trend is an indication of the industry’s potential to be one of the top foreign exchange earners. And the tableware made in Bangladesh, both Bone China and Porcelain, is famous around the world for its eminent quality and design. Here is a snapshot of Bangladesh’s ceramic industry: Quality Raw Materials: The exponential growth in the ceramic sector is owing to the high-quality ceramic products manufactured in Bangladesh. The ceramic sector has the availability of uninterrupted Sulphur-free natural gas and the latest cutting-edge technologies imported from Germany, which make our products shinier and more durable. The glaze and pigments are lead and cadmium-free and 100 per cent halal ingredients are used in the production process. The other factor in favour of the industry flourishing is the relatively low labour cost yet availability of skilled manpower. The direct manpower involvement in the industry is about 52,000 whilst the indirect involvement is over half a million. The industry is considerably compassionate towards the women and people with disability. The industry works to train women and physically challenged workers for inclusivity. Around 20 per cent of the workforce is highly-skilled women. Today owing to these favourable conditions, the industry is distinguished around the world. Investment: The total investment, both local and international, in the industry is about US$ 1.70 billion. The investment share of tiles is 62 per cent, tableware 23 per cent and sanitary ware 15 per cent. The sector has lured foreign investment mainly from China and the Middle East. These
Read More
A Bridge to Prosperity – From Transport Connectivity to Economic Corridor
The opening of the Padma Bridge has created the scope for a new wave of investment in the country’s south and south-western region. The region’s easier road communications with the rest planned and tourism sector entrepreneurs are hoping for a business boom surrounding Kuakata sea beach and the Sundarbans. Thus, the bridge has offered a new economic corridor in the making. Economists and business leaders believe with remarkable improvement in road network though the bridge trade and business in the region would expand rapidly, raising the people’s income, creating jobs and eradicating poverty. The Padma Bridge is also expected to bring about a massive change in the entire economy. The Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges believes the economic corridor surrounding the Padma Bridge and its adjacent areas would increase the country’s GDP (gross domestic product) growth by 1.27 percentage point. The southern region’s economy will grow at a higher pace. Predicting a higher GDP growth for the Padma Bridge, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said the rate of poverty reduction will be accelerated by 0.84 per cent every year. However, as many as 53 upazilas out of 133 upazilas in 21 districts on the south-western side of the bridge are of high concentration of poverty, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) poverty map. Another 42 upazilas are in the medium poverty risk category and 38 in low poverty risk category. Economist and chairman of Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) Quazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad said small entrepreneurs are more enthusiastic about the Padma Bridge and they should be provided with opportunity to make investment and various supports such as gas and electricity supply should be ensured at affordable costs. He observed that the bridge has jointed the southern belt with the rest of the country. The bridge will result in smooth transportation of farm produces from the region, according to Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Division (IMED) of the Ministry of Planning. It said farmers’ income will increase 15-20 per cent since direct connections between farmers and the market forces will be established. Transport sector insiders added the time for transportation of goods from Benapole to Dhaka would come down to 6-7 hours from 24-36 hours. The southern region was attractive for low-cost transport of goods by river routes but longer time and uncertainity in ferry services earlier discouraged the entrepreneurs from taking business initiatives. The Padma Bridge has now created the scope for big companies to come forward with investment projects in the region. The companies that have shown interest in setting up factories in the region include Sheltech, Pran-RFL, TK Group, Envoy Group, Hameem Group, Mir Group, Karim Group and Opsonin Pharma. Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) has unveiled a master plan on Padma Bridge that would directly benefit Dhaka, Khulna and Barisal divisions. It is taking steps to establish 17 new Economic Zones (EZ) in 21 districts of the three divisions. In the 1960s, Khulna became one of the few industrial hubs of the country but it has subsequently lost the glory. However, after the launch of Padma Bridge, Khulna is drawing attention of the investors. Abdus Salam Murshedi MP, president of Bangladesh Exporters’ Association (BEA) and former president of BGMEA said, “I definitely want to use this opportunity. I want to set up a new garment factory in Khulna. I also encourage others to invest in the region.” In fact in 2019, Sheltech Group established the country’s largest ceramics industry in the southern district of Bhola. The company invested more than Tk 7 billion taking advantage of local natural gas and cheap land with the hope of opening of the Padma Bridge in 2022. Now, Sheltech is also planning to set up a non-denim garment factory in Bhola, said Engineer Kutubuddin Ahmed, chairman of the group. “We are now looking for land to set up a ready-made garment industry in Barisal. After the inauguration of the Padma Bridge, investing in the south is the most promising one,” he added. Chini Tikri the inaugural murals the inaugural murals One of the two spectacular installations at each end of the Padma Bridge is its inaugural mural – which has been constructed by using 15,000 ceramic plates. The portraits of Father of the Nation tbreaking these 37 coloured plates into ‘Chini Tikri’. One was the dreamer of Padma Bridge and the another one is its implementer. As the ceramic plate is broken and made, it starts to sparkle when the sun shines on it. These ceramic plates are hammered and broken into about half a million pieces. Then different colours of the pieces are arranged one after one to create two beautiful portraits. Designed by architect Fazle Karim Shishir of Drishik, the two murals were created by artists Ashraful Alam Riaz and Didar Ul Alam. Both are graduated from the Fine Arts Institute of Dhaka University. The 90-feet-long and 45-feet-high mural at the Mawa end was done by Didar Ul Alam and the 72-feet-long and 36-feet-high mural at the Janzeera end was done by Ashraful Alam Riaz. They told Ceramic Bangladesh that at first the designer thought of making this mural with ceramic tiles, but later they chose ceramic plates of the highest quality considering the bright colour and durability. A total of 15,000 plates of 37 types of colours have been used here. Among them, 7 types of coloured plates are used to display black and white portrait of Bangabandhu. And 30 types of coloured plates are used to produce colourful portrait of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. All of these ceramic plates are customised. Because such a variety of colour plates are not usually produced by ceramic companies. Artisan Ceramics made 8,000 plates used in the Mawa end mural and Monno Ceramics made 7,000 plates used in the Janzeera end mural. This construction work was completed in two months by two separate teams of 50 people, working 24 hours a day, after last Eid-ul-Fitr. No bigger mural has been made in Bangladesh so far. Artist Ashraful Alam Riaz, Managing
Read More
Architect Muzharul Islam
Beyond his role as an innovative architect, Muzharul Islam was characterised by humility and an unassuming nature. His consistent choice of traditional clothing and a preference for a modest lifestyle indicated a deep commitment to his craft rather than a pursuit of personal recognition. The simplicity and focus on perfection in his work underscored the profound impact of his architectural contributions, and the enduring prominence of his legacy in South Asian architecture speaks volumes about his unwavering dedication and passion. The roots of modernism in Bengal can be traced back to the Bengal Renaissance, a cultural and intellectual movement spanning the late 18th to early 20th centuries. This period witnessed a resurgence of liberal thoughts, intellectual exploration, and a reevaluation of traditional norms. The Bengal Renaissance played a pivotal role in reshaping ideas related to liberalism and modernity. During the British colonial rule, neo-classical and neo-gothic aesthetics significantly influenced East Bengal’s architecture, evident later on in East Pakistan in public structures symbolising power, the rule of law, and cultural dominance. Before the 1971 War of Independence, which resulted in the formation of Bangladesh, East Pakistan sought to establish itself as a liberal community. One significant architecture during this period was the Faculty of Fine Arts, which emerged as a modern marvel. This architectural endeavour intentionally steered clear of ornamental elements associated with Mughal or Indo-Saracenic styles. Muzharul Islam, the architect behind this significant structure, employed a conscious strategy in abstracting his design through a modernist visual expression. This deliberate approach aimed to rid the architecture of perceived political associations with instrumental religion. By steering clear of traditional and ornamental influences, he aimed to create a design that stood as a manifestation of secular ideals, distancing itself from the religiously charged politics that defined the era. In doing so, the Faculty of Fine Arts became more than just a physical structure; it became a visual and ideological statement, symbolising the pursuit of a secular and liberal identity for East Pakistan through its architecture. Indeed, Mr. Muzharul Islam’s influence extends far beyond his time, establishing him as the one of the most influential architects in the history of his country. His visionary contributions to architecture, coupled with his dedication to shaping the national identity through his work, have left an indelible mark. In 1964, at the pinnacle of his career, Muzharul Islam established the architectural consulting firm “Bastukolabid”. It marked a milestone, as it was the first architectural consulting firm in the East Pakistan. At that juncture, one who could have done his work solely for personal profit, he expressed the desire for collaboration with world-class architects. That period witnessed the notable involvement of the American trio — Louis Kahn, Paul Rudolph, and Stanley Tigerman — in architectural endeavours in Bangladesh. Muzharul Islam played a pivotal role in fostering this collaboration, recognising the need for visually and intellectually stimulating paradigms in the Bengali context. The partnership brought a global perspective to the architectural landscape and contributed to the enrichment of architectural discourse and innovation in this region. Muzharul Islam’s visionary dream was to elevate Bangladesh into a developed, alluring, and civilized nation through meticulous physical planning and control over every square foot of its territory. He aimed to craft a distinctive national identity that would set Bangladesh apart. Muzharul Islam, a fervent patriot who not only fought on the battlefield during the 1971 War of Independence but also contributed significantly to shaping the national identity through his endeavours in art and architecture, faced a disheartening period of neglect in the post-independent era. Following Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, Muzharul Islam found himself marginalised from government projects, a stark departure from his active role in the liberation movement. The reasons behind his sidelining were multifaceted, with a prominent factor being his steadfast commitment to Marxist and Leninist principles. This ideological stance placed him at odds with the establishments during that period. Despite his noteworthy contributions to the freedom of Bangladesh, Muzharul Islam experienced discord with the post-independence political landscape. This period of neglect serves as a poignant illustration of the complexities and challenges faced by individuals with unwavering ideologies in the aftermath of political transitions. In 1953, at the age of 30, Muzharul Islam designed the Institute of Arts and Crafts (Art College) building in Dhaka. It is recognised as the first modern building in Bangladesh. After completing the Fine Arts Building in 1956 and the National Library in 1958, it was being said that Muzharul Islam wanted to include other arts like music building, dance, and dramatics departments in addition to the architecture school besides the Fine Arts Building. Creating a total art complex would have expanded the scope of architectural education, breaking away from the traditional notion that architecture is solely rooted in science. If Muzharul Islam had succeeded in implementing his vision, it could have had a profound impact on architectural education in the country. The inclusion of diverse art forms within the same educational campus might have fostered creativity, collaboration, and a broader understanding of the cultural and aesthetic aspects of architecture. This holistic approach could have produced architects with a richer skill set, capable of not only designing structurally sound buildings but also creating spaces that resonate with cultural and artistic expression. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Muzharul Islam’s Six-B pencil and charcoal inspired designs like Falgudhara, building one modern architecture after another. Science Laboratory (BCSIR) building in Dhaka, NIPA Bhawan of Dhaka University, BADC Bhawan and Jiban Bima Bhawan in Motijheel, Rangamati Township, Chittagong University, Jahangirnagar University, the World Bank Dhaka Office, Mausoleum of National Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam etc. are modern architectures used as a tool to build a modern society. His most important work was born when the Governor’s Conference of Pakistan decided in 1959, under the President Ayub Khan, that Dhaka will be the second capital of Pakistan. The government decided to build a capital complex at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. Muzharul Islam was given to design Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (National Assembly Building
Read More
Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry A Journey of Resilience and Growth
FU-WANG Ceramic Industry Limited, founded in 1995 as a joint venture between Taiwan and Bangladesh, has evolved into a major player in the ceramic industry. Despite Taiwan investors’ departure in 2008, the company continued to thrive, reshaping the landscape of ceramic production in Bangladesh. During the 1990s, Bangladesh heavily relied on ceramic imports from countries such as China, Sri Lanka, Spain, and Italy. Fu-Wang entered the market and made a significant impact. Subsequently, other prominent players like RAK, CBC, and Mir Ceramic joined, solidifying their presence in the country’s tiles market. Presently, RAK, DBL, Fresh, Fu-Wang, and X Ceramic are the key players in Bangladesh’s tiles sector. With an aggregate investment of $1.8 billion in the ceramic sector, of which 66 per cent is allocated to the tiles, the domestic tile market is valued at $650 million. Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry went public in 1998, listing its shares on the Dhaka and Chattogram Stock Exchanges. Fu-Wang Ceramic has created a good number of employment opportunities. Its products are manufactured in the factory of Gazipur. The company has since maintained impressive annual growth, consistently achieving a 20 per cent increase. Product diversification and challenges faced Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry is known for producing two types of products: those tailored for the mass market including industries, universities, shopping malls etc. and luxurious tiles designed for apartments, hotels and offices. The company has also introduced high-quality brands like Picasso and Picasso Premium, offering larger wall sizes and various floor sizes tiles under the guidance of European and Asian technologists. The foundation of Picasso Premium 60x60cm PGVT tiles lies in state-of-the-art robotic technology. Each tile is crafted with unparalleled precision and accuracy, ensuring uniformity in size and shape. The company employs Nano Technology in the production of PGVT tiles, enhancing their durability and shine. This advanced technology creates a protective layer on the tile surface, making them resistant to scratches, stains, and wear. The timeless elegance of marble, the warmth of wood, or the modernity of concrete, Fu-Wang designs capture the essence of nature and elevate the interior design to new heights. Each of 60x60cm PGVT tiles is meticulously packed with a surface protective film. This film safeguards the tiles during transportation and installation. However, the industry currently is facing a range of challenges. These include difficulties in opening Letters of Credit (L/C), surging natural gas prices coupled with low gas pressure, and unreliable electricity supply to factories. Moreover, navigating the intricate landscape of government policies has posed additional obstacles for businesses in Bangladesh. Besides, current economic headwinds has contributed to decline in the sales of the ceramic products. To carry on the business, the government should withdraw Supplementary Duty (SD) on the local ceramic products and supply gas and electricity uninterruptedly to the factories. The CEO of Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry Limited (FWCIL), Mr. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan, shared his experiences with the Ceramic Bangladesh (CB) in an exclusive interview. Adapting to market dynamics Despite these challenges, Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry remains steadfast in its commitment to leading the tiles sector in Bangladesh. The CEO recognises that competition is intensifying, and only large companies will be able endure while smaller ones might face closure. Making profit is tough due to competition. Besides, the demand for high-value and luxurious products is increasing in local and international markets. So, small companies have to compete with large companies. However, considering current market demand, they have to change product designs in accordance with new technology. Now local companies are meeting 85 per cent domestic market demand. And the rest of 15 per cent is met by imported products. If they can reduce import dependency further, dollar reserve will increase. So, policy support is crucial. “Our plan for the future is to manufacture selective and valuable products to compete in the market. We will expand our production base. Mass production helps to reduce product costs. We will produce high-value products in the future increasing market demand,” said Mr. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan. To meet the evolving market demands, Fu-Wang plans to adapt its product designs using new technologies. Moreover, they aim to reduce their dependency on imported products to bolster their reserves. The company’s strategy for the future is to manufacture selective and high-value products to cater to the increasing demand in both local and international markets. Export challenges, domestic potential While the export market has presented challenges due to global competitiveness, the domestic market for tiles has experienced significant growth. Changes in people’s lifestyles and increased per capita income have contributed to the surge in demand. Fu-Wang is exploring the possibility of entering the tableware manufacturing sector and is focusing on branding and digital marketing to expand its market presence. A call for government support and FDI The domestic demand for tiles has increased vastly thanks to change in people’s lifestyles and booming construction sector. A good number of companies have also been established here. In Bangladesh, the number of tile companies may further go up as tiles are now used in rural areas too. So the market is expanding, and it will continue to expand. People are spending more money on their houses as a pre-emerging country. In this context, Fu-Wang management is planning to what type of new products can be brought in the market in future. Meanwhile, Bangladesh has made a reputation in the international market exporting high-valued tableware products. However, there is a huge potential for foreign direct investments (FDI) in Bangladesh. The government has set up 100 special economic zones, something which is a positive initiative to bring more FDI. Also, there are some challenges including land scarcity, gas and utility supply, and the business operational registration process. All problems should be resolved as soon as possible. Besides, transparency and accountability are crucial to ensure ease of doing business. Basically, the country’s all services should be available on online. Mr. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan underscored the need for government support, including withdrawal of supplementary duty on local ceramic products, reducing import duties on raw materials, uninterrupted gas supply, and reliable electricity
Read More
Silence, an Integral Aspect of ARCHITECTURE
As Nurur Rahman Khan commenced his discussion on architecture, a concept exists only as an idea that becomes apparent once it is created. Attaining the deep level of architecture requires a great deal of time, attention, and meditation. If we wish to reach that level of it, we must bring our soul to it. It could be difficult for the public to comprehend or accept it entirely. Nurur Rahman Khan began his architectural career at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), despite lack of understanding of how architecture functions. The sole realisation he possessed was that architecture constitutes a fusion of engineering and creativity. In his formative years, he delved deeply into music, photography, graphic design, acting and writing alike. Before he began his career in architecture, he had no prior experiences in drawing or sketching. Over the time, he acquired the skill of drawing architecture from mathematical drawings in the form of ‘axonometric’ drawings. He did not become aware of architecture until the very end of his first academic year, since it was then that he was able to appreciate architecture’s beauty. As a consequence of his subpar craftsmanship, he used to receive lower grades. After his first year of school, he began going to the library to learn about the aesthetics of architecture. It was at that point during which he began comprehending the aesthetics of architecture, and since then he never stopped his journey to acquire knowledge about it thereafter. He continued by outlining the method by which architects prioritise aesthetics over attaining the fundamental purpose of their design, instead of flaunting the design, one should be proud of it. The greatest architect of Bangladesh, according to him, is Muzharul Islam, and his level of prosperity ends there. We are forfeiting numerous facets, failing to appreciate the true essence of architecture. Our focus has shifted towards the grandiose, the towering, and the extravagant, relinquishing our humanity to the allure of grandeur and brand-centric values. Addressing the architects within our community, NR Khan inquired about the apparent challenge in reaching the remarkable levels of creativity and imagination set by Muzharul Islam in the field of architecture. Tanya Karim and Nurur Rahman Khan, who are partners, founded an architectural firm with the goal of significantly altering the architectural arena. Their office became known for its theoretical pretext, search for situated modernity, and use of historical and cultural allusions. In the summer of 1991, Tanya Karim, NR Khan & Associates became known as an architectural firm leading the way in modern ideas in Bangladeshi architecture. Throughout his academic journey, he teamed up with Tanya Karim as a groupmate, and their collaborative synergy flourished after they graduated between the years 1992 to 1993. In his viewpoint, when discussing Tanya Karim, he recognised her as a nurturing figure who would impart knowledge to classmates just before exams. He highlighted the enduring complementarity between himself and Tanya Karim. During their studies with her, a profound mental connection was forged. Tanya Karim played a pivotal role in enlightening him about the intricacies of art, fashion, and other facets of design, drawing from her upbringing in a culturally enriched family. Their designs are always inextricably linked to the point at which the architecture’s user finds it worthwhile. “A project is a canvas of someone else and we are the architects painting on it. If we indulged ourselves in a self-centered design, it definitely would have been a short lifespan,” Nurur Rahman Khan remarked. They (TKNRK) have secured positions of distinction in numerous competitions, notably triumphing in the National Competition organised by the Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB) in 2012. They clinched the 1st prize for their outstanding design of the Bangla Academy. The Bangla Academy project takes a multifaceted approach to sustainability rather than focusing only on being “environment friendly”. The “site” is the first sustainability metric that the project looks at. On the grounds of a historic building and later additions to the “Bangla Academy Complex’’. In the modern era, there appears to be a tendency to use sophisticated design techniques and technologies to achieve a “green” solution to building design. It is important to remember that utilising the actual “environment” is one of the most logical approaches to designing “environment friendly” architecture. The site, the environment, and the climate should take center stage. “Indifferent” methods can be used to create a successful “green” architectural design. As for the building design, a significant portion of the office building has been designed to benefit from natural ventilation and abundant natural lights. Most days, the interior is bathed in natural light, creating a well-lit and airy environment. Moreover, when discussing TKNRK, he emphasised, “We are forward-thinking individuals, acutely aware of the essence of our architectural pursuits. Our ancestors crafted cities like Mahasthangarh 2000 years ago without external guidance as today’s. Therefore, as architects today, why limit ourselves to the mundane concept of a ‘Kurey Ghar’ (hut) that does not align with our cultural heritage? Instead, let’s draw inspiration from the grandeur of the cities our forebears-built millennia ago and aspire to create something extraordinary. By utilising costly materials to create an appearance of frugality, we are engaging in economic dishonestly within the country. This practice not only deceives the economy but also reflects a lack of integrity towards the materials themselves.” For him, it holds paramount importance to instill into people a genuine understanding of the true essence and user-centricity of architecture, steering clear of the reliance on extravagant products merely for aesthetic appeal. Whether designing a school or any other space, the emphasis lies in ensuring that the design not only looks the part but also functions seamlessly according to its intended purpose. In his elucidation about TKNRK, he expressed that, they do not adhere blindly to any distinct style, recognising that they are in a constant state of learning and evolution. The absence of a signature style, in itself, constitutes their unique design approach. Emphasising the diversity of our nation’s inherent genetic
Read More
Remains of ARMENIA
As you walk through that particular street of Armanitola where the Armenian Church has been perching for almost two and a half centuries, its white coloured skin subtly piercing you with an invitation to enter inside, a peculiar sillage coming to life from the hundreds of variants of notes from the line of perfume shops beside, mixed with the eerie scents carried by the winds flowing over the Buriganga which is just within a minute of walking distance, will hit your nostrils. Soon, you will start noticing all the examples of unplanned and unappetising architectures of different heights and looks that popped up in the recent decades and still keeps popping up every now and then with no signs of stopping, trying its best to engulf the church with the shadows of its murky glory. The current state of many of the historical structures that had been living in Old Dhaka for centuries, is just like the present attire of Old Dhaka that we gradually forced her to wear – a living testament of what we were, what we could have been and what we are now. Despite our passionate habits of being collectively amnesic towards history and always letting our greed filthily winning over the importance of preservation of historic structures, some monuments somehow still managed to sail through the waves of time and survived. While many are only skeletons of their mighty past or half alive with all their graciousness, some continue to breathe. As if in an endeavour to effortlessly remind us of the fascinating times that are by gone. The Armenian Church in Dhaka is one of them. The Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Resurrection or simply known as The Armenian Church, is located in 4 Armenian Street, Armanitola between Armanitola and the Mitford Hospital Dhaka, is named after the Armenian Colony which settled here in the early 18th Century. It was built in 1781 on the ruins of an earlier chapel and later, in 1837, a steeple serving as a clock tower, was added towards the west, near the belfry. This collapsed during the earthquake of 1897. The name of the church and the area it is situated in, easily gives off hints about certain aspects of its stories. When you think of historical structures, particularly about those which were built during the colonial era, it is obvious that you would relate it with the British period in Bengal. But the British were not the only Europeans who sailed here in the heydays of business and commerce in the region. The Dutch, Portuguese and notably French traders also set important businesses in parts of present-day Bangladesh with majority of the setups being in Old Dhaka. Another typically less talked about history of Europeans who set up a colony here only with the intentions of business, is the enthralling history of Armenians in Bangladesh. Although there is no exact record of when the Armenians first came to Dhaka but based on historians and the evidence of dates on ledger stones, it is assumed that they first came to Dhaka around early 18th century and most were engaged in the jute trade and the community was small but wealthy. Interestingly parts of the gardens of Shahbag, Ruplal House and the plot where Bangabhaban stands today, belonged to Armenian landlords. As you enter the church premise, you will be welcomed by an inexplicable aura. When you start your curious walk inside the church compound, what will make you wander in wonder at first are all the ledger stones surrounding the main church building. A few of them dug even before the church was built, these are graves of Armenians who rest here, each with their different stories. On one side, an age-old Armenian residence rests, almost in ruins and not allowed for visitors to enter anymore due to safety issues, as there are risks of it crumbling anytime. At another side amongst the calmness of ledger stones, stands a sundial. You will be even more surprised with a touch of eeriness after you enter inside the church and notice that there are ledgers stones beneath some of the benches of the prayer hall too. Imagine sitting on a bench set above someone’s grave who died decades back, spooky? There are also elements embodying biblical visuals, including a painting of a scene from The Last Supper. There are a plethora of details about the entire architecture of the church, the history of Armenians in Bangladesh, the context of their arrival and their life in Dhaka, etc., which are difficult to fit within the constraints of a magazine, and above all the distinct aura that spaces like these holds, which is almost impossible to portray with words in any format. And your best option to experience it is by visiting the space. With that being said, this magnificent monument might have breathed its last long back or would have been in the verge of turning into complete ruins, just like many of its kind in the area! But it solely survived due to one Armenian gentleman, Michael Joseph Martin. The stories of what Martin did to ensure the survival of this last monumental remnant of Armenians in Dhaka, is beyond heroic. In the mid 1980s when the church was in a horrible state, Martin took charge of the place in a turn of events. Despite all the grievous hindrance he had to endure from the locals, including property-related issues which he solved at court, illegal grabbing of the space and misusing for profit, and even life threats, Martin along with the support of his family firmly managed to spearhead the restoration process and later dedicated the rest of his life to keeping the church breathing. Martin was the last Armenian resident in Dhaka. Due to health issues, he had to move to Canada in 2014 to stay with his family. During the pandemic, the former custodian of the church passed away at the age of 89 and then
Read More
Innovation unleashed at the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022
The first few teasers of the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 ushered in the forthcoming of one of the biggest and highly anticipated ceramic events in the country. The event took place in ICCB, Dhaka, from 24-26 November, 2022, and was buzzing with visitors all three days. The Ceramic Expo housed 120 exhibitors, 300 brands from 20 countries, and 500 delegates, along with a whopping 23,000 visitors. It brought under one roof exporters, manufacturers and suppliers of ceramic and related products. During the event, visitors came from all over, dispersed excitement across the venue, and filled it with murmurs of conversations. As excitement spread, we saw visitors and exhibitors interact, and the event turn into a big success. Sheltech Ceramics one of our Platinum Sponsors exhibited their largest tiles Sheltech Ceramics Limited, showcasing the country’s largest (1m x 1m) tiles, participated in the prestigious Ceramic Expo-2022. Owing to the exquisite design of the pavilion, it received the Best Pavilion Award (Gold) from the jury members. Sheltech Ceramics embellished its pavilion with a minimalistic touch of white and blue. Architecturally, the pavilion was designed in a way that was intended to draw visitors’ a-ention easily. One of the key cornerstones of this pavilion was to portray product manufacturing dynamism with diverse dimensions and types towards all segments of the target group or customers, like architects, corporate clients, end users. Additionally, the tiles were displayed in a manner that covered every segment in terms of colour and size. It is worth mentioning that, with modern machinery enriched with European technology, Sheltech Ceramics is equipped to produce 39,000 sqm of premium wall and floor tiles per day spanning multiple sizes and textures. Exploring the pavilion, one could see that the tiles were shown exactly as they would be when tiled. The white backdrop was used to accent the vibrant collection to draw more visitors’ a-ention. Other tiles were displayed on the walls; alongside those, photos of the factory took over some portions of the walls, demonstrating the magnitude of the company’s production capacity. Especially, the company’s remarkable journey is portrayed on the front wall. Coming to the centre-stage of Sheltech Ceramics, the Prime Series was the frontrunner amongst the displayed products and was highlighted throughout the event. The 1m × 1m tile from Sheltech Ceramics is the largest floor tile manufactured in Bangladesh and was an absolute head-turner at the event. Launched in May 2022, the Prime Series is produced in an environmentally sustainable way. This 12-mm-thick Prime series floor tile ensures a lot of benefits, including a moderate water absorption rate, a robust and extremely durable texture, a glossy, light-reflective surface, and the ability to withstand thermal stress. It has diverse and a-ractive pa-erns with flawless textures, and most importantly, it is easy to clean and maintain. Mr. Kutubuddin Ahmed, Chairman of Sheltech Group and Envoy Legacy, and Mr. Tanvir Ahmed, Managing Director of the same, graced the event with their presence along with other marketing personnel. Sheltech Group, with more than three decades of experience, launched Sheltech Ceramics in 2019 which exclaims an unwavering commitment to innovation and design and moves forward with ongoing trends. DBL Ceramics joined in as a Platinum Sponsor as well acquiring 70% lead conversion DBL Ceramics became part of the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 as a Platinum Sponsor and showcased five new products in their pavilion. DBL Ceramics’ research and development team worked tirelessly for six months to plan some of the best and most recent tile collections from DBL Ceramics to display in the pavilion. As one walks towards the pavilion, one is struck by the vibrancy of the tangerine laser-cut design pa-erns on the walls and roofs of some pavilion sections. The products were displayed on the walls, screens, and, in most cases, retractable panels and drawers. Among the various elements of the pavilion, one wall featured a sophisticated analog clock and a corner with an all-white conference table. The pavilion showcased not only the new and innovative products from the catalogue, but also had exclusive insights on upcoming products that DBL Ceramics was working on at the time. The front runner at their pavilion was the Glue and Granilla tiles, which is a glazed porcelain, and has a premium decorative texture. Having granules glued to the surface makes it anti-slippery and abrasion resistant. A leading brand with over 160 dealers and six major display centres across the country, DBL Ceramics is expanding and has a new extension called Bright Ceramics. The company adopted the practices and concepts of Industry 4.0 and has factories with state of the art machineries. Mr. M. A. Jabbar, Managing Director, Mr. M. A. Rahim, Vice Chairman, Mr. M. A. Quader, Deputy Managing Director and Group CEO, Mr. Md. Bayazed Bashar, Head of Operations of DBL Ceramics, along with other senior officials graced the event with their presence. There were special appearances from celebrity guests such as Ms. Aupee Karim and cricketer Taskin Ahmed. And finally, there were also live sessions with industry experts. DBL Ceramics’ strategy for the 2022 expo was to display the newest innovations. Every year architects, designers, and experts from dierent companies and oices visit the Expo and extensively engage with the stalls. At the 2022 Expo, DBL Ceramics focused on acquiring these leads, and had a 70 per cent conversion rate among all leads. “The 20-30 per cent that we weren’t able to convert was because we weren’t planning to launch those products at the time,” said Mr. Bayazed Bashar, Head of Operations at DBL Ceramics. The Expo was a grand success, and we had tremendous response from visitors and exhibitors. We can only hope that the hype will be even more for the Ceramic Expo 2024. BCMEA Report
Read More
Shahjalal Bank First Green Building in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC is playing an important role in providing investment in all areas of manufacturing and service sectors, ready-made garments, trade financing, infrastructure and agriculture. Starting operations on 10 May 2001, the bank is running with 12,40,000 deposit and investment customers. As a third generation Islamic Shariah-based private commercial bank of the country, Shahjalal Islami bank plc has reached a strong position within a short span of time and has been playing a worthy role in the economic development. The financial base of this bank is very strong. The bank has currently been providing banking services to its customers with great reputation and trust through 140 branches, 4 sub-branches, hundreds of ATM booths and agent banking outlets, one offshore banking unit and priority centre across the country with 3,000 staffs. It has its iconic 17-storied building with basement on Gulshan Avenue in the capital Dhaka, where the bank’s head office operations are being conducted and being USGBC Lead Gold certified, this building is the first green building in the banking sector in the country. Renowned Architecht Prof. Shamsul Wares has designed the building. The total deposits of this bank (as on September 2023) is about Tk. 24,421.70 crore and investment amount is Tk. 23,023.45 crore. The amount of import trade in first nine months was Tk 18,982.00 crore and the amount of export trade was about Tk 18,596.00 crore. Shahjalal Islami Bank’s credit rating is AA+ for long term and ST-2 for short term as per Emerging Credit Limited (ECRL) rating. This rating proves that the bank is one of the leading financially strong banks and both customer deposits and investments in this bank are safer and risk free. It has launched Islamic Credit Card following the Wakalah concept of Islamic Shariah. It has 24-hour ATM service and real time online banking and SMS push-pull service. It has agreements with more than 20 of world-renowned remittance companies to provide overseas remittance services, including Western Union, MoneyGram, RIA, Transfast, BRAC Sason, and Al Zaman. Expatriate Bangladeshis can send home hard-earned money, which their relatives can withdraw from any branch of the bank. Moreover, all the branches have facility of online-based utility bill payment. A customer can deposit all types of fees and taxes of Titas Gas, PDB, PalliBidyut, WASA, DPDC, DESCO and BTCL through any branch of Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC. All its branches have e-GP service for respected traders, through which all types of government tenders can be submitted online. No charges are levied for pay orders associated with this e-GP. Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC is working for bringing the people of remote areas under banking services. Thus it is expanding branches and sub-branches. The bank wants to deliver everyday financial services and products easily to the doorsteps of common people. As part of the financial inclusion programme, it wants to extend banking services to all sections of the society. The bank’s remarkable number of agent banking outlets and ATM booths set up in different parts of the country are providing 24/7 cash services. The board of directors of the bank is comprised of professionally competent persons who can formulate policies and guidelines and supervise business and ensure good governance in the banking sector. The Managing Director and CEO of the bank, Mr. Mosleh Uddin Ahmed, said, “Our goal is to provide welfare banking services to all the people. Profit making is not the main objective. For this purpose, Shahjalal Islami Bank Foundation has been established in consideration of social responsibility, through which this bank provides free medical treatment to helpless and poor people, distributes food and relief items in cyclone and flood-affected areas, provides scholarships to meritorious and poor students and other humanitarian aid. It is trying to spread light of education, public welfare activities, providing scholarships to 600 poor meritorious students studying at higher secondary and graduation level.” “We firmly believe if every financial and business institution spends even a fraction of their profits on improving education of children from poor families, we will definitely have a well-educated and skilled nation. Moreover, cooperation in the development of sports, social and cultural development is being provided as well. Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC provides free Hajj guides, umbrellas and bags to Pilgrims every year and provides bus service for Hajis from Haji camp to Airport.” National and International recognitions and awards Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC has received several national and international recognitions/awards in recent years for its excellent and cordial customer services. It has received the award as a recognition of success for achieving a satisfactory position in the sustainable rating by Bangladesh Bank. On 29 August 2023, The bank’s MD and CEO received the award from the central bank Governor. The Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM) awarded Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC for Sustainable Rating 2023. The bank won the Gold Award (First Prize) at the 9th ICSB National Award for Corporate Governance Excellence-2021 for best presented annual report 2021. The award was given for ensuring sound corporate governance, discipline and transparency and accountability in the overall management of the bank. Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) awarded Gold Award to this bank in Private Commercial Bank (Islamic Operation) category on 2022. Also, it won the 1st Prize in the 22nd ICAB National Award for best presented annual report. Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC won the first prize (Gold) in “ICMAB Best Corporate Award-2021” for best presented annual report of 2021. The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh (ICMAB) awarded Gold Award to Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC as the 1st place in Private Commercial Bank (Islamic Operations) category on 2022. The bank has won awards in three categories from South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA) for best presented annual report of 2020. The bank won the first runner-up award in the Private Sector Banking Institutions category, the joint first runner-up award in the SAARC Anniversary Award for Corporate Governance category and the second runner-up award in the overall category. The bank is constantly working
Read More
Dream Train in the City of Oysters
Cox’s Bazar Rail Station has been built as a modern marvel for travelers.
Read More
Total views : 22742
