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A stunning display of architectural grandeur, welcoming students
We are all familiar with the Dhaka University and its grandeur. Even now, when major infrastructures shroud the beautiful campus, its thousands of students still enjoy a little retreat among greeneries in, for example, Muktamancha or Suhrawardi Udyan. The same can also be said for all public universities. It’s on one such campus where BUET alum Khandaker Ashifuzzaman Rajon, Principal Architect of Cubeinside Design Limited, studied architecture. Of course, Rajon’s idea of a campus vastly differs from that of private university students. Thus, when tasked with designing a campus for Southeast University (SEU) well within the hustle-bustle of Dhaka, Rajon had to tumble down all his cards and think of fresh ways to give the students of Southeast University some taste of his own campus-going experience. The project being the permanent campus came with the additional worry of how to design the structure that would inspire students to enrol just looking at the place years, even decades, after its novelty factor has worn off. But before we go further into Rajon’s and the Southeast University permanent campus story, allow us to tell you what it is about all private universities competing to move to their permanent campuses. Competition here is particularly good, as all private universities want a permanent campus that is the most student-friendly while being attractive. UGC, the University Grants Commission, recently stipulated that all private universities, without fail and exception, move to a permanent campus that facilitates students with open space, interactive classrooms, and all the amenities that university students abroad enjoy from a campus. So, that triggered the mass relocation of private universities to actual campuses in place of stuffy buildings. Rajon opened his story with the mandatory 50% open space policy in the rulebook for building a new permanent campus. “The idea of a cubic volume in the centre of the campus came from this rule. I wanted the rest of the structure to look over the open space as the centerpiece of the campus. As a by-product, a central courtyard would help dissipate light and aerate its surroundings, like the classrooms, for example. However, the Board wasn’t initially unanimous about the central open space idea, but it was up on completion that they saw my vision behind this design choice, and this later became everyone’s favorite part of the entire campus,” began the architect. But beyond the Board’s stamp of approval, the campus just had to be completed and made fully functional within a very limited window of time, set by the UGC. If you happen to be a current student of SEU or have even visited the place, you may have taken a moment’s pause and thought of how it was even possible to erect an edifice as such in such a constricted amount of time. This is where the seasoned, but young, architect’s ingenuity just begins. If my memory serves well, I remember seeing in the popular cartoon show “Popeye: The Sailor Man” Popeye stacking floors upon floors of a skyscraper with steel I-beams, all in one shift, of course with the help of his special formula spinach, but steel I-beams were the actual hero that allowed for construction at such mind-boggling speeds. I am not inferring that Rajon got his hands on Popeye’s spinach, but being the well-bred architect that he is, he knew that I-beams would be an ideal instrument in his race against time. He explained how: “All the brick and concrete facades of the entire complex give it the impression of an RCC (reinforced cement concrete) structure, but its basic skeleton is made of I-beams. This bought me time! I-beams, like Lego, just have to be joined together using nuts and bolts without trading modern looks for time or structural integrity, but we did trade off some extra money to be able to complete construction in time.” The mission he had in mind to let light dance around the entire complex with the help of a central open space was a massive success. As the structure was shaping up rather quickly, it was instantly visible that the same campus took on different faces because of the changing sunlight that entered at different angles at different hours of the day. As a creator, the play of light and shadow had Rajon all emotional when he laid eyes upon the outcome. “The place would change its look at the change of each season too,” he said. “A few of my acquaintances who study at SEU find the campus quite photogenic. As climates change, they post photos and reels of different parts of the campus on their social media, and from there, I get to observe, from an onlooker’s perspective, how the most important beneficiaries of the campus—who are the students—are lovingly accepting it and are also low-key boasting it on their socials.” All this is to say that a structure made exclusively out of complex mathematics and engineering can also evoke emotions when made with the human angle in the mix. Ever since the permanent campus opened its doors to students in early 2023, the entire place teems with students in any direction imaginable. Not only is that the proper utilisation of space, but it also points towards the inevitable fact that students love their new campus. Everyone is doing what a student does: going in and out of class, singing, laughing, teasing, playing with classmates between classes, and most importantly, enjoying their newfound freedom in such a capacious facility that can house over 12,000 students at once! The former campus building is in the backyard of the new campus. It will be demolished soon and replaced by a new building to house the School of Engineering. It is to be designed by Cubeinside Design Limited as well. “But looking at the design of the new building and the one we just completed, no one will be able to say that the same architecture firm was behind the drawing board of the second one; it’s that different from the
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Paragon Ceramic, Pioneering Innovation and Sustainability in a Challenging Global Market
The global ceramic industry, including Bangladesh, is navigating a period of uncertainty due to economic slowdowns, fuel shortages, and inflation. However, Paragon Ceramic Industries Limited (PCIL) has managed to stand out as a leader in this competitive sector, driven by an unwavering commitment to quality and resilience. Below is a closer look at the company’s journey, challenges, and future plans as discussed by its Managing Director, Farian Yusuf. A Journey of Resilience and Early Success Founded in June 2008, Paragon Ceramic began commercial production in December 2010. Remarkably, within just two months, the company achieved its first export, a significant milestone that set the stage for its future success. Despite the current oversupply in the domestic market, Paragon continues to thrive internationally, with exports showing considerable growth. “Our entry into exports soon after production was a major accomplishment,” said Yusuf. “Although the local market is challenging, we are seeing tremendous growth internationally.” Paragon Ceramic: A Leader in High-Definition Porcelain Tableware Manufacturing Located in Mirzapur, Gazipur, approximately 50 kilometers from Dhaka, Paragon Ceramic benefits from a strategic location with access to all necessary infrastructural facilities. With a total investment of over US$ 16 million, PCIL has established itself as a key player in the porcelain tableware industry in Bangladesh. Cutting-Edge Technology and Skilled Workforce PCIL specializes in manufacturing and exporting high-definition porcelain tableware, utilizing state-of-the-art machinery sourced from renowned global suppliers like SKK and TAKASAGO from Japan, TCK from Taiwan, Modena and COTO from China. The factory is supported by a workforce of approximately 1,600 highly skilled and motivated employees, ensuring the highest quality in every product. “In a market where competition from China is fierce due to low pricing, Paragon Ceramic has adopted a strategy of prioritizing product quality over competing on price. China, with its advanced technology and domestic resource pool, offers products at far lower costs than Bangladesh.” Durability and Performance Paragon Ceramic decorated tableware combines vibrant colors and unique shapes that endure even the most demanding dining kitchens. Our proprietary clay recipe, infused with alumina, ensures strength, durability and a pure white finish. Yusuf said “Tested for quality, our products resist fading, chipping, and scratching, even after 500 dishwasher cycles. With advanced shape engineering and glazing techniques, we guarantee functionality, hygiene, and impact resistance”. Innovation and Global Reach Through cutting-edge technology and constant design innovation, Paragon Ceramic stays ahead of trends, offering high-performance tableware. With a robust global distribution network, we ensure timely deliveries worldwide. State-of-the-Art Manufacturing and Quality Assurance PCIL operates with cutting-edge technology, from its porcelain plant to its decal and packaging units. With modern equipment from Japan, Taiwan and China, and a highly skilled workforce, PCIL produces high-definition porcelain tableware for global markets like IKEA and H&M. The company excels in custom designs, meeting clients’ diverse requirements with unmatched flexibility and service. Precision and Excellence in Every Step PCIL’s advanced Mould unit and dedicated Quality Assurance (QA) team ensure every product meets strict international standards. With over 25,000 Mould produced monthly, the team delivers high-quality ceramics while adhering to ISO 9001:2015 standards for superior customer satisfaction. Overcoming the Industry’s Biggest Challenges Paragon has faced its fair share of challenges, from fuel shortages to a shortage of skilled workers. The company’s resilience in overcoming these hurdles speaks volumes. According to Yusuf, the biggest obstacle remains the gas crisis, which has severely impacted production costs and supply. “Fuel costs have skyrocketed by over 250 per cent, yet gas pressure remains very poor, affecting overall production,” he explained. “We’ve had to turn to alternative energy sources but that increases our costs, making us less competitive and facing global challenges to survive” Despite these difficulties, Paragon has continued to expand and evolve, focusing on maintaining its stronghold in international markets while also striving to meet local demand for Porcelain tableware. Quality over Price: A Global Strategy In a market where competition from China is fierce due to low pricing, Paragon Ceramic has adopted a strategy of prioritizing product quality over competing on price. China, with its advanced technology and domestic resource pool, offers products at far lower costs than Bangladesh. However, Paragon’s superior quality remains a competitive edge. “While China has access to its own resources, we rely heavily on imports, which raises our costs,” said Yusuf. “But in terms of quality, we’re second to none and that’s what has helped us to secure buyers internationally.” Reducing Import Duties: A Key to Growth Yusuf believes that reducing import duties on raw materials could significantly boost Bangladesh’s Ceramic industry and its global competitiveness. Since the sector relies entirely on imported raw materials, lowering these costs could fast-track growth and innovation. “If the government offers duty benefits, the sector will see accelerated development. We have the potential, but policy support is crucial to our future,” said Yusuf. Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for Expansion Paragon Ceramic is also focused on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), which Yusuf sees as essential for broadening the scope of the industry. More FDI could increase the number of companies in the sector, giving buyers more options and boosting confidence in Bangladeshi ceramics. “In the same way that Bangladesh’s garment industry grew with increased foreign investment, the ceramic sector can also be benefited,” Yusuf explained. “The more companies we have, the more options buyers have, leading to better overall industry growth.” The Gas Crisis: A Major Production Bottleneck The ongoing gas crisis has led to a surge in fuel prices and decreased availability, creating a substantial challenge for Paragon and other industries. Low gas pressure in industrial areas like Gazipur has severely impacted production as well as quality that reflects on financial statement. “The entire industrial area is affected by this, and it’s not just us—garment and other industries are also facing disruptions,” Yusuf said. “We need long-term solutions for energy security if we are to continue growing.” Technological Advancements: A Path Forward Yusuf emphasizes the need for technological innovation to enhance production efficiency and maintain competitiveness. While inflation has dampened local demand for
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The Unfinished Mughal Fortress
Lalbagh Kella is perhaps the most quintessential remnant of the Mughal era in Bangladesh. Also known as Lalbagh Fort or Fort Aurangabad, it is a majestic historical site located in the heart of the old town of Dhaka. Built during the 17th century, Lalbagh Fort is a testament to the grandeur of this region’s rich history. Commissioned by Prince Muhammad Azam, the third son of Emperor Aurangzeb, it is also one of the most renowned Mughal structures in the subcontinent. Although Prince Azam initiated its construction, it was left incomplete due primarily to untimely death of his beloved wife, Pari Bibi. Iran Dukht Rahmat Banu, more known as Pari Bibi, was the daughter of Shaista Khan and grandniece of Nur Jahan, the consort of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Prince Muhammad Azam’s dream of creating a magnificent fort was left incomplete due to his wife’s untimely death and his own departure to join his father’s military campaign. This poignant episode in the prince’s life is an integral part of the fort’s history. The incomplete status, frozen in time, grips the guests within an aura of wonder about what it might have looked like had it been finished. In 1678, Mughal Prince Muhammad Azam Shah embarked on the construction of Lalbagh Fort along the bank of Buriganga in the southwestern part of Dhaka city. At the time, he held the position of Subedar (Provincial Ruler) of Bengal. However, his tenure in Bengal was only 15 months. His father Emperor Aurangzeb called him to Delhi to suppress the Maratha rebellion. Despite this setback, significant progress had been made, including construction of a mosque and the Darbar Hall. In 1680, Shaista Khan assumed again the role of Subedar of Bengal and took up the mantle of completing the fort. Under his guidance, the construction resumed. However, tragedy struck when Shaista Khan’s daughter, Pari Bibi, passed away prematurely within the fort in 1684. Grief-stricken, Shaista Khan deemed the fort is inauspicious and halted further construction, leaving it forever incomplete and abandoned. Shaista Khan ruled Bengal in Mughal period for a total of 22 years, from 1664 to 1678 and from 1680 to 1688. He was the maternal uncle of Emperor Aurangzeb. During his reign Dhaka prospered greatly and the best period of Mughal rule passed. He built Chota Katara Mosque and Seven Dome Mosque near Lalbag fort. Chittagong victory is one of his notable achievements. He also defeated the British in the Anglo-Mughal war. The architecture of the fort reflects the distinctive style, characterised by its typical grandeur, symmetry, and meticulous attention to ornamented details. Built primarily with brick, it showcases the finesse of Mughal-era craftsmanship. The fort’s main gateway is a three-story structure that embodies the classic Mughal arch. The gateway features ornate floral motifs and Quranic inscriptions, a sublime fusion of Islamic art and architecture. With its symmetrical design and elegant arches, the southern gate of the fort is another splendid example of Mughal architecture. The fort is adorned with massive corner towers, each with a distinctive style. These towers served both decorative and defensive purposes, and they provided an excellent vantage point to appreciate the entire site and its surrounding landscape. Tomb of Pari Bibi: A Testament to Love and Tragedy The tomb of Pari Bibi stands as one of the three primary structures within Lalbagh Fort — a silent witness to love, loss, and architectural beauty. In 1684, tragedy struck when Pari Bibi, the beloved wife of Prince Muhammad Azam and daughter of Subedar Shaista Khan, passed away prematurely. Her final resting place became the under-constructed Lalbagh Fort, where a tomb was erected to honour her memory. As visitors enter through the main gate of Lalbagh Fort, Pari Bibi’s tomb immediately captures their attention. In fact, the iconic image associated with “Lalbagh Fort” is none other than the exquisite tomb of Pari Bibi herself. The tomb boasts a quadrangular design, crafted from pristine white marble adorned with delicately carved screens and intricate floral motifs. Inside, nine rooms reveal a symphony of materials: marble stones, rough stones, and glazed tiles adorned with colourful flowers and leaves. The central chamber houses Pari Bibi’s burial site, surrounded by eight additional rooms. Among them, the southeast room cradles another small tomb — the resting place of Pari Bibi’s daughter, Samsad Begum. The tomb’s roof, fashioned in the corbel style, features four octagonal minarets at the corners and a central octagonal dome. Once gilded, the dome now wears a covering of brass and copper sheets. The interior, too, gleams with white marble stones. This 20.2-square-meter tomb was constructed before 1688 AD, but fate had other plans. After Subedar Shaista Khan’s departure from Dhaka, the fort lost its significance, eventually falling into abandonment. The shift of Bengal’s capital to Murshidabad (West Bengal) further contributed to Lalbagh Fort’s decline. In 1844, following the end of the Mughal Empire, the area was renamed from “Aurangabad” to “Lalbagh” (Red Garden) Lalbagh Fort: A Fusion of History and Architecture The Lalbagh Fort, a captivating blend of heritage and design, encompasses three distinct structures: a mosque, the tomb of Pari Bibi, and the Dewan-e-Aam. Alongside these focal points, two grand arcades and a partially ruined fortified wall contribute to the fort’s allure. Recent archaeological excavations, led by the Bangladesh Directorate of Archaeology, have unveiled additional hidden treasures within the fort’s grounds. Among these discoveries was a sizable dome situated at the southwestern corner of the southern fort wall. To the north of this wall stood various edifices — buildings, stables, and administrative structures. On the western side, a picturesque terraced garden adorned with reservoirs and fountains graced the landscape. Residential quarters occupied the space between the western and eastern sections of the fort, primarily clustered southwest of the mosque. The southern fort wall boasted five towers, each rising two stories high at regular intervals. Meanwhile, the western fort wall featured two towers, with the largest guarding the southern main entrance. Beneath one of these towers lay an underground tunnel that traversed
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Art Collection & Beyond
Folk art, music, and other forms of art practices have a fairly long history and tradition in Bangladesh. However, there is still a lot of inconsistency about how we properly institutionalise, engage, and treat our own important art and artists, even though a lot of young people go to major exhibitions, mass concerts, and festivals every once in a while. Although there has been a noticeable improvement in the scene that developed in the past few years, especially in the post-pandemic era, the majority of the prominence that we see in social media is still inside a Dhaka-based bubble. Historically, there always had been a lack of responsible actions from the state or government regarding the endorsement of the overall art scene and practice. Not enough quality art education for everyone in schools and even not enough quality art education at universities, the fact that most people are interested in and involved in mainstream art, and facts like some people don’t take part in art responsibly and certain forms of art can be hard to get to are all things that contribute to the problem. In this reality, passionate art collectors and patrons are very rare breeds in Bangladesh. For a long time, Durjoy Rahman had quietly been a prominent figure in the Bangladeshi art scene. He has been personally collecting art for roughly three decades now; it was only in 2018 that he decided to go for a more institutionalised format for further contribution to the local art scene and founded the Durjoy Bangladesh Foundation. Despite the pandemic years and Durjoy’s preference of operating the foundation with very selective personnel, the foundation is promisingly making a name for itself within the niche of the local scene, the Global South, and the wider international art arena. “Many people misinterpret that the foundation is named after me, but the word Durjoy roughly translates as indomitable or invincible in Bengali. I had that in mind while naming the foundtion. Invincible/indomitable Bangladesh is the spirit of DBF,” said Durjoy to Ceramic Bangladesh Magazine at his office for a short but engrossing conversation about art, business, and life over cups of tea and biscuits. Soft-spoken, a bit formal with conversations, and always a well-dressed gentleman with a fatherlike old-school discipline, Durjoy carries a distinct eccentric aura—perhaps like that of many artists. Durjoy’s persona transcends the boxes of notions that are typically associated with the term “rich businessman turned art collector.” Speaking of art collection, he is also known for his amazing collection of various vintage cars. With his businessman father, who was a prominent name in the Jamdani trading scene back in the day, and a mother who was a doctor in the army and a freedom fighter who contributed to the liberation war of 1971, his knack towards business and having a soft corner for Bangladesh is perhaps unsurprising. You grew up in Dhaka cantonment. Do you remember your earliest influence of art— that intrigued you deeply? Absolutely! When we were young, there was a popular weekly literary magazine called ‘Bichitra’. I used to admire its design and the published cartoons. It was the timeline when the famous “Tokai” series by our very own modernist Rafiqun Nabi started getting published in the weekly, and I became a big fan of it. Later in life, when I started collecting, Nabi’s work was my first ever purchase, and now I have over 70 works produced by him. This gives me intense joy; it is as if I am satisfying my inner child. How was the local art and exhibition scene back then, given the type of crowd, their engagement, and the collectors? Furthermore, if we compare the eras of Muzharul Islam, Novera, S M Sultan, Murtaja Baseer, and the other renowned figures practicing the contemporary art scene of Bangladesh, it seems that what they did, considering time context, we still haven’t reached that level of quality despite having a lot more privileges now. There was always a very few collectors and patrons. Given the popularity of cinemas back then, there was always a regular crowd at the theatre shows, but it wasn’t often that we got to see a large number of crowds at exhibitions. The people of the crowd were not as young as those of today. If we talk about the number of people engaging, overall it is a lot more now. These are the big differences if we compare. Speaking about the improvement, I think the quality of contemporary art in Bangladesh is still pretty strong and not something to be undermined. We tend to think that artworks produced during those times are superior compared to contemporary Bangladeshi art, but I don’t entirely agree with that. I think some artworks produced these days are also timeless and very important. In the early 90’s, you entered the design and textile industry and had been successful with your entrepreneurial venture, Winners Creations Ltd. The company has a valuation of over 40 million USD. As a veteran businessman, what are your thoughts regarding the ceramic industry of Bangladesh? If we look at the financial reports, I think they are doing fabulous. It’s a growing industry, and ceramic-based products will always have their demands globally because of how we use them in our day-to-day lives. In my opinion, I think there is always room for improvement in the design. We usually don’t incorporate our local motifs; we don’t utilise our local artisans and talented young designers properly. For example, using elements from rickshaw art. Notably, when I visited Spain and Japan, I saw how beautifully they brought their influence of art into their ceramic products.
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JBS Holding making Green Buildings
JBS Holdings Limited, a Japan-Bangladesh joint venture company, has been in the business of real estate industry, infrastructure development, commercial, and condominium ventures with the association and experience of professional experts and investors from Japan and Bangladesh. Since its inception in 2020, JBS has handed over more than 15 projects, till the end of 2023, to the satisfaction of customers. More than 300 engineers and employees are directly working in the company. The company’s maximum investment came from Japan. The company has 25 ongoing projects and additional 38 upcoming projects across the country. The company is a member of Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh (REHAB) under approval of Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (RAJUK) or capital development authority. According to Abdul Haque, Managing Director of JBS Holding Ltd, the company within this short span of four years, has been able to occupy a prestigious space in the arena of real estate sector for its commitment and quality. In the past three years, it has completed 15 projects. Most of features of green building were included in those projects. As per requirement of green building it tried to include green building’s features in the buildings. He stated, “JBS Holdings is committed to offering the best investment opportunities to buyers through innovation, continuous improvement, quality and reliability. We believe in a strict Code of Ethics, integrity and commitment to excellence, professional attitude and personalized care.” The country’s real estate sector has been playing a significant role in gross domestic product (GDP). The sector contributes 8-10 per cent to GDP and with related business account 15-17 per cent to the GDP. Thousands of developers, engineers, architects, technicians, MEP experts and workers are engaged directly in this sector. The sector is also supporting the country’s construction-related industries such as rod, cement, ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, paints, woods, glass, cables, aluminium and bricks industry. A lot of products are consumed by the developers helping these industries to sustain, grow and expand. “We want to continue our support to boost the sector in future,” the Managing Director pointed out. Green Building The green building is also known as green construction or sustainable building. The buildings refer to saving resources to the maximum extent including energy saving, land, water, and material saving. Besides, it protects environment and reduces pollution, and provides people with healthy, comfortable and efficient use of space, in harmony with nature. “Those who live in green building get maximum benefits – in terms of health, internal quality environment, resource efficiency, and energy saving. We have the intention to include all features in future, and take international certifications,” Mr Abdul Haque added. He said the commitment is very important in the industry. “We ensure the commitment, complete the buildings before the deadline, ensure quality construction, and maintain compliance. Our clients are also very satisfied. Customer’s satisfaction is our main goal in business.” Location is also important for sustainability. “The site of the building should have good communications network, good atmosphere, and all civic amenities such as healthcare facilities, school, and market. These issues are considered when we take a project,” he explained. “When we design a building, we follow the government’s rules and regulations properly. We keep 50 per cent open of total space of the building site, according to DAP. So, the buildings get enough air, light, oxygen, rainfall, water supply and energy efficient. We look into maximum air and light as well as ventilation system taking a project,” Abdul Haque said. “We consider it while constructing a building. As wind is available there is no need to run AC and fan all times. Besides, solar panel on rooftop of the building helps energy efficiency too. We use the brand’s equipment like lifts, generator, and it helps save energy for operation. We provide a lot of plantations in rooftop, verandahs and terrace of a building. It helps us get adequate oxygen. It keeps cool environment.” Green Building saves 30-40 per cent Energy The demand for the green building is increasing gradually but it has not been popular yet in the country. We have to construct green building as it is a demand of the day. As energy crisis is now across the world, green building needs to ensure naturally benefits like winds, light and energy efficiency, Mr Haque also said. Challenges and recommendations There are a lot of challenges including scarcity of land, and its high cost, urban planning, high registration cost, floor area ratio (FAR), policy complexity, VAT and tax, as well as high living cost now, and land owner’s high demand. He said, “We need a proper real estate-friendly policy which would further boost the sector. So, the government should take a strategy engaging private sector here. The government can take many projects like Purbachal and give it to private developers to develop it. Then, there will be a quick and sustainable development in real estate sector.” Written by Rafik Hasan
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SOLARIC GROUP – DEVELOPS WORLD LARGEST SINGLE-SITE ROOFTOP SOLAR PROJECT
SOLARIC Group installed the world’s largest industrial rooftop solar system in the Korean EPZ of Chattogram in 2020. The company has already completed 120 MWp of rooftop solar projects in the country and has created employment for more than 100 engineers and other professionals. In association with Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) through multiple NGO’s, SOLARIC Group supplied more than 5 lakhs solar home systems in villages across the country. The most iconic project that has been developed at KEPZ-50MWp in Chattogram by Youngone Corporation. And, Solaric is the EPC partner of the world’s largest single-site project. They basically started to work with Youngone Corporation in 2019. They already completed 40 MW which will be enhanced to 50 MW by June 2025. As Bangladesh faces energy crisis, Didar Islam, founder Solaric, tried to learn how to utilize the unutilised rooftops of the industries. Now, different industrialists of ready-made garments (RMG) and textiles, ceramic, plastic, and footwear are eager to use the solar panels on their rooftops. Solaric installed 21 rooftop projects of different companies and organisations from 2015 in industrial zones like Dhaka, Gazipur, Narsingdi, and Savar. Of these, the company installed solar panels on Bangladesh Bank’s rooftop in 2015, Markup Accessories Ltd and Debonair Group in 2018, Youngone Corporation and AKH Group in 2020, IRIS Fabrics, Tasniah Fabrics and Palmal Group in 2021, Khantex Fashion in 2022, BSEZ, Micro Fibre Group, FM Plastic Industries, Coats BD, Amanat Shah Group, Blue Ocean Footwear, and Masco Group in 2023, Ha Meem Group (Phase-2), Mondol Intimates, Checkpoint System, Nexus Sweater Industries and Logos Apparels in 2024. Average investment cost for every megawatt renewable energy is Tk. 10 million. With a vision to resolve the energy crisis in Bangladesh through renewable energy, Solar Intercontinental (Solaric) Limited was founded in early 2009 by Didar Islam, an electrical engineer and a scientist. Didar, also a former teacher at the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), founded Solaric, a research and development (R&D)-driven technology company in Bangladesh focusing on developing appropriate technologies for both on-grid and off-grid solar applications, and has been awarded nine patents in the USA. The company developed its technology and system in 2010 and went into commercial operation in 2011. In an exclusive interview with Ceramic Bangladesh, the Director of Solaric Group, Engineer Naznin Akther said that Solaric PLE Ltd. is registered in Singapore in 2015 as a group of renewable energy development companies and a subsidiary in Bangladesh to implement large-scale industrial rooftop solar projects based on both CapEx and OpEx models. She, also the younger sister of Didar, said “we are the only solar company in Bangladesh with a private equity investor (OSIRIS), which helps the company grow exponentially by offering industrial rooftop solutions to factory owners with appropriate financial solutions.” “In 2000, Didar invented the world’s only CMOS single chip radio, known as QWIKRADIO, with 13 US patents. Then, he explored different ways it could be utilised in Bangladesh’s power sector. Later on, he started working on Analog IC design for portable power applications and launched a firm named after Power IC Ltd. with young engineers from BUET,” Naznin also said. She informed that her brother invented the Solar Optimizer, a single device to combine all solar electronics. Renewable energy solutions for industry She also informed that the company completed 15 projects on households. Earlier, people used 3% of their demand from rooftop solar following the government rule. But they did not think about the potential of an energy solution. Now they realise that an entire industry’s demand for power supply can be met by solar. In 2018, Solaric installed a 300 KW solar panel through the OpEx model (by own investment) on the rooftop of Debonair Group. Now, they sell electricity to the company. They are now working with 10 big companies, including Palmal Group, Micro Fibre, and Coats BD. “We now have 7.5 MWp in operation under the OpEx model. In addition, 30 MW is coming under the model”, she also informed. “We have developed more than 100 MWp of rooftop solar on-grid power plants with few of them under net metering all over Bangladesh. Under net metering, consumers with solar panels or other renewable energy systems can generate electricity and feed any excess energy back into the grid. Unlocking Rooftop Renewable Energy Potential Bangladesh, with its limited land availability, has experienced a surge in demand for rooftop renewable energy (RE). The market potential is substantial, boasting a total capacity of 6000 MW due to the country’s expansive rooftop space. Notably, the agriculture sector significantly contributes to this growing demand. Furthermore, the Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan mandates that industrialists ensure 40% of their energy comes from renewable sources. This commitment aligns with the global push toward sustainable practices and underscores the urgency of transitioning to cleaner energy alternatives. Surprisingly, only 5% of industrial rooftops have been utilized for solar installations, leaving more than 95% of rooftops untapped. Solar energy emerges as the most viable and cost-effective option for RE adoption. The ceramics industry also holds promise for RE adoption. Several major ceramic companies have engaged in discussions and responded positively. To establish a comprehensive solar project, approximately 15 types of products—such as solar modules, inverters, cables, structures, and communication devices—are essential. However, managing dust risks prevalent in Bangladesh’s cities remains a significant challenge for solar panel. Bangladesh stands at the cusp of a renewable energy revolution, and proactive measures can propel us toward a greener and more sustainable future. Advantages of Solar Energy Usage By using solar power, individuals can save up to 15% compared to relying solely on the existing grid. Solar energy provides a green alternative at a lower cost. When the off-peak grid electricity rate stands at Tk 9.75, solar energy can be harnessed at Tk 8.50. A seventy-thousand-square-foot rooftop can accommodate a 1-megawatt solar installation. This capacity translates to generating power equivalent to Tk 1 million per month. Solar projects typically span 30 years, with a maximum payback period of 5
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7 Ceramic Events worldwide
The Ceramic exposure and trade fair events across the globe have always been the best mean to interconnect the ceramic verse. The expos are usually a few days long, and as seen in Bangladesh and globally, they are jam packed with buyers, industrialists, business officials, architects and real estate personnel, along with visitors who are enthusiasts. The stalls are local and international businesses showcasing the best and the latest. Visitor count in such an event can reach up to and beyond 20k in Bangladesh, and in China, we’ve seen that number reach six figures. Expos bring about an infusion and adds to the dynamics of the market. The world becomes smaller under one roof, the market gets bigger as global companies collaborate, thus enriching the market place. To name a few of these impactful events, here are noteworthy 7 from around the world: Asean Ceramics (11-13 December, 2024) The 2024 Asean Ceramics exhibition is coming up on the 11th of December and will end on the 13th. It will be hosted at the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre in Ho Chi Minh city of Vietnam and will showcase the latest technology, advanced Ceramics, technology used in the manufacturing process, and much more. Asean Ceramics Exhibition had 3000 visitors in 2023, had 200 brands participating, and had more than 200 delegates for the conference. The event was a grand one and a sizable networking hub. Indian Ceramics Asia (5-7 March, 2025) Centered around ceramics and bricks, Indian Ceramics Asia in Gujrat is a one of a kind annual event that brings in key players from around the world. We’ve seen one of the events being hosted at the Helipad Exhibition Centre of Gandhinagar, Gujrat, on 6th March 2025 and continued till the 7th March. The 17th annual event in 2023 was three days long as usual and had 100 companies from 11 countries catering to 6440 visitors. Visitor count for 2024 event was 8200 approx. and there were more than 200 exhibitors. Indian Ceramics Asia is a B2B platform that harbors suppliers and buyers of raw materials and machineries. This event is the ground for two events jointly taking place: India Brick and Roof Tiles Expo and Engineering and Technical Ceramics Exhibition. Indian Ceramics Asia also featured workshops, seminars, and discussions from esteemed Indian officials who talked about improving and increasing trained labour force in India, innovative solutions for the energy and raw material crisis, waste disposal technology, and much more. Foshan Uniceramics Expo (18-22 April, 2025) With over a 100,000 sq.m of exhibition space and 1200 exhibitors, Foshan Uniceramics Expo is a spectacular joint event in Foshan, China, and a leading event in Asia as well. The event welcomes some 150,000 visitors each year, as the two Expos collaborate- Technology Expo and Ceramics Expo. Going through the array of companies lined up at one of the expos, one could see abundance of ceramic tiles, some of Italian and Spanish origin. Products with wear resistance and antique features were also amongst the catalogue of participating companies. SACMI displayed the latest technology in their allocated space, playing an integral role at the event. Asian largest Expo and an esteemed event, Foshan Uniceramics Expo is ever-growing. Ceramic Expo USA (April 28– 30, 2025) USA have had a substantial contribution to global ceramics and the Michigan Expo is a great place to see a cluster of it. Technical ceramics and innovation, both unleashes at this event, highlighting machineries and technology for efficiency and growth and connecting engineers with state of the arts equipment. Product developers and engineers connect with businesses at the event, and it turns to a buzzing ground. North America’s leading technical ceramics exhibitions and conference, Ceramic Expo is held at Michigan, USA, at the Suburban Collection Showplace. Exhibitors such as Bosch, Lithoz, Fiven, among others, participate in the event. Besides finding the latest technology at the event, a visitor goes through an immersive experience where they get to learn from experts, do face to face meetings and much more. Ceramics China (18-21 June, 2025) Another grand event, an expo that welcomes a whopping 80,000 visitors every year, is the Ceramics China, hosted in 2023 at the Canton Fair Complex in Guangzhou, China. The event fosters ‘new’ when it comes to technology and materials for the manufacturing process , and encompasses elite high end companies within its body. The 38th edition of this event aims to gather global innovations for a holistic development of the industry. Other focal points include new generation hydrogen hybrid combustion technology, waste heat recycling technology, AI visual technology, industrial robotics, and much more. The permeability of participating in such an event depends on awe so many factors. The event allows a lions share of its space to machines and spare parts, accounting to 45% of exhibitors. Visitors from beyond borders attend the event adding up to 9.2% of the entire visitor count. CERAMIC EXPO Bangladesh (27-30 November, 2025) 4th Edition of CERAMIC EXPO Bangladesh-2025 is an international exhibition on the global ceramic industry will held in Bangladesh. It brings the local and international manufacturers, exporters, and suppliers of ceramics and related products onto a single platform to showcase their achievements earned through creative entrepreneurship and hard work, to the world. The Expo will be held at the International Convention City Bashundhara (ICCB), at the Expo Zone (Tent Hall) from 27th November to 30th November 2025. The international exhibition is expected to be attended by representatives of more than 300 global brands, manufacturers, and suppliers of ceramic raw materials and machinery from 25 countries. Bangladesh, being a high-quality producer of ceramics and having skilled manpower, low labour cost, and sufficient supply of Sulphur-free natural gas, is perfectly placed to be a strategic partner in the production and supply of ceramic goods on a global scale. As a result, the Expo creates ample scope for foreign ceramic manufacturers, buyers, and investors to explore and invest in the
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Meet Architect Salauddin Ahmed- UN HOMME AVEC DU PANACHE
Many people spend their entire lives believing that the arts and music are completely different from the hard sciences, which include physics, chemistry, engineering, and even architecture. But are they really? Enter architect Salauddin Ahmed’s Atelier Robin Architects (ARA) in Hazaribagh and marvel in the atelier’s (French for studio) all-white, lofty, and expansive interior. You will see that architecture is not truly that far from art, if at all. Walking into Salauddin’s studio was in part equivalent to getting a glimpse of his inner workings: neat, geometrically perfect, and symmetrical. Aside from the conference room, which doubles as a miniature gallery, paintings and his sketchbooks are neatly spread out in the spatial atelier, where voices echo. Salauddin, a creator as well, designed most of the fixtures and furniture in the studio. But what sets ARA’s principal architect apart from the other practitioners in the industry? His schooling is in the US. His decade-and-a-half-long stay in the US, where he studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, in his career-forming phase exposed him to elements of his trade that are otherwise tough to attain in Bangladesh. “I didn’t come here to settle down. I came here to try it out. During my time away from here and being involved academically, I met architect, urbanist, and architectural historian Kazi Khaleed Ashraf. He influenced me to try out my trade in Bangladesh, as there were many opportunities here when I was starting out professionally, circa 1995. Then I did discover the vastness of the architectural practice in Bangladesh,” Salauddin said, explaining why he stayed back. Then he went on to compare architecture with music, alluding to how Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart perfected music from the age of four for the love of music—not commercialisation or leaving behind a vast collection but simply a legacy. “If an architect is just building buildings at an existential level, then,” he retorted, “it’s not architecture at all. Architecture is in the conscious and the subconscious; that is the vastness of architectural practice.” As Dhaka expands northward, homogenous residential buildings are popping out everywhere. People need a place to live, yes, but these buildings are just mere cages with the most basic elements that do not remotely enhance the art of living. The schooling our young architects are receiving just deals with hyper-commercial ways of living—ways in which more buildings and apartments can be crammed into the ever-so-dwindling space of Dhaka. “The application of laws, codes, and the conduct of architecture are barely taken into consideration by the authority. All the authority cares for, almost in a military fashion, is that the buildings conform to straight lines and extremely basic designs. They are not bothered by the emotional contact that architecture bears with the art of living. Habitats that enhance the beauty of living are underscored as a passion project, and they simply don’t make a lot of money. The number of architects presently practicing is sky-high, but that number needs to be threefold as high. However, they also have the mammoth task of dictating to society how architecture works. Bangladeshi architect and urban planner Muzharul Islam embodies that ideal concept of architecture. Later on, a school was set up to learn and then unlearn Muzharul Islam to create room for fresher ideas. That has been a successful way forward, a tried and tested system through which many contemporary architects of renown have come forward. But a few exceptions cannot be an example. In a country like Bangladesh, one or two exceptions will not do,” he explained it in detail. In all sincerity, Salauddin stressed emphatically the importance of ‘averageness’. “The word average carries a negative meaning in our society. But it has been proven that a person who carries themselves with the average air is the most attractive. However, the importance of averageness is not taught at an academic level. For example, all circles don’t have to be spherical. There is beauty in a slightly elliptical and average circle as well.” This city should represent an old ‘kantha’ that is average and not gaudy, so that everyone feels a level of comfort and familiarity, thus explaining averageness. Most Dhaka residents cannot afford such luxury, which makes an average approach go hand in hand with architecture: turning an empty lot into a home. “Dhaka is growing, but as an orphan,” Salauddin said morosely. Although much opportunity is not there to salvage Dhaka anymore from its systematic ruination, “possibilities” are, however, still there. His atelier is proof of that! Walking through the mazes of what used to be the heart of the now-removed tannery industry in Hazaribagh leads to his studio. A 15-foot gate, which could almost function as a castle drawbridge, welcomes you into the imposing interior. One would be left in awe that such a magnificent studio can be set up in a relic of a retired tannery. To Salauddin, it is the will and temperament that matter. “It’s a part of my ensemble: I take immense personal struggle to show someone the possibility.” Getting back on the matter of urban design, he spoke briefly about how it is done in successful cosmopolitan cities, one in which he once resided for a while. He elaborated, “Everybody here wants a south-facing veranda. Okay, but his neighbour might be deprived of the southern wind if he takes up all the space. In New York, for example, there’s a code: your building cannot project two hours of shadow on any surface in an eight-hour window. If you cast a shadow long enough, the adjacent building will need more heating capacity in the cold and get much less sun during the day. Your design form has to respect the many constituencies of urban design. This is impossible to even imagine in Dhaka.” The long conversation ended on a beautiful note. He said, “Ninety
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Graffiti Of Revolution
The essence of what Bangladesh witnessed last July-August, during a student-led protest, which emerged to a mass rage, turned into a blood-shading revolution. Eventually, it brought us what we now call a new Bangladesh. All that went through is difficult to put into words. Every single individual who was somehow part of the revolution—the ones who were out in the streets and directly witnessed both the brutalities and the togetherness of people; those who gave shelter and food to the protestors, took the injured for medical aid, and even those who kept the spirit alive in social media—the memories of July are firmly etched in everyone’s hearts, with their fair share of bitter sweetness. Given that visual communication is very impactful, visual materials played a vital role as a monumental catalyst in this revolution. While cartoons, photographs, and videos of the atrocities instantly circulated in social media almost every day, the graffiti mostly consisted of revolutionary and populist slogans on the city’s concrete, which acted as a source of constant inspiration for the ones who were on the street during the protest and even after the chaos was over. Graffiti, as an art form, has its own distinct raw flavour. Using graffiti as a tool for protest has always been a part of the biggest revolutions and mass uprisings in contemporary world history. The role of graffiti in the July-August revolution in Bangladesh is no different. Bangladesh has a long history of using graffiti as a form of protest. Graffiti was a common tool utilised by dissenting parties to express their disapproval throughout the Liberation War in 1971 and the political unrest of the 1980s. However, the pattern of graffiti we witnessed in July-August was comparatively unique, primarily because it represented a generation that many had assumed to be politically disengaged. Graffiti, or wall paintings, first emerged in New York in the ‘60s before spreadi ng worldwide. However, it has not taken root globally as profoundly as in Bangladesh. Reflecting on 53 years of post-liberation discrimination and turmoil, young students have distilled its essence through their art. During the anti-discrimination movement, Dhaka earned the title of the “graffiti capital” of the world. The walls became vast canvases of protest, adorned with creative and heartfelt slogans and poems that delivered powerful messages to the government. Furthermore, their graffiti themes did not only address particular political complaints but also lurking issues of social justice and human rights in Bangladesh. A significant number of these graffitis were direct one-liners spray painted by the students with a lot of risk during the tense times of the revolution. Even after achieving the desired victory through the revolution, new graffiti kept emerging, depicting the scenes of revolt, resistance, victory, and even more, including portraying the most memorable events and lines with humor. With utmost care, the concrete of the metropolis proudly holds these graffitis that reverberate the spirit of the revolution, acting as a memoir and constant reminder of what must not be forgotten.
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A Journey Of a Thai Culinary Excellence of and Artistic Innovation
We are sure that there are times when you crave some good tangy Thai flavours and also miss the vibrant experience of street life in Thailand. Naming from the famous street of Bangkok, Khao San is such a place where you can meet both. Founded by four friends – Bushra Haque Sarah, Syed Sameem Shahriyar, Taposh Ghosh, and Mustafid Raiyan Khan—Khao San is more than just a dining spot; it’s a passion project. After gaining popularity in Dhanmondi, Khao San has now made its mark in the heart of Gulshan. Despite being open for only a few months, the restaurant has already captured the hearts of diners with its delectable taste and unique interior. With the air infused with tantalising Thai flavours and the atmosphere adorned with bold hues with a pinch of earthy colours, the restaurant interior pays an ode to its famous Thai street namesake, Khao San Road. As guests step into this new branch, they might subconsciously reminisce about the interior of Dhanmondi and immediately be enveloped in a newer enchantment. The restaurant not only draws its name from the famous road but also matches the vibes of the lively and bustling area renowned for its vibrant nightlife and dynamic energy. Through careful design interventions, the restaurant’s interior captures this spirited ambiance, blending the bustling vibe of Khao San Road with a serene touch of nature. We designed Khao San Gulshan with the Dhanmondi branch in mind. We tried to maintain a similar essence,” said Sheefa. Like the debut branch, the interior has been done by Rahnuma Tasnim Sheefa, the principal architect of Parti.Studio. Once you’re inside Khao San Gulshan, you will consciously notice the wooden motifs on the main door, inspired by the lotus flowers of Thailand. The same motif is also reflected in the door knobs of washrooms and a partition door, creating a cohesive design throughout the space. The designer has carefully merged the wooden motifs with the glass, creating a screening that added a modern touch to the usual traditional design element. Upon entering the space, you will be greeted by a vibrant, real tuk-tuk. The dining area is mostly an open plan divided into several zones that are connected visually yet spaced out with mesh dividers and plants. There’s also a private room for larger groups. One of the seating zones features an elevated floor space where you will discover a wall composed of a wooden window with a stunning mural painted inside and designed beside a rustic doorframe. As the architect described, the entire space is very “instagrammable.”. You will find corners or elements to take dope pictures. With splashes of vibrant hues, warm tones, and moody ambient lighting, each nook and cranny has been designed to capture the eyes of the visitors, inviting them to take a closer look and explore the decor. The restaurant design mimics the scenic nature and happening city life of Thailand, interpreted to fit into the theme. Through closer inspection, you will be able to decipher that the city-influenced part of the restaurant has warm tones of orange, red, and yellow. On the other side, the nature part has an upper hand with cool tones of blues and greens. “Throughout the space, we introduced natural plants to keep the nature found. On a wall, you will find a huge illustration with an elephant, which is a vital character from the branding. The story goes like the elephant, after exploring the city, is moving from city to jungle,” added Sheefa. To keep up with the traditions of murals in the Khao San restaurants, the architect had to face some challenges. In the Dhanmondi branch of Khao San, you will find hand-painted murals; however, due to the building’s age and damp walls, hand-painting wasn’t feasible in the Gulshan branch. As a creative solution, Sheefa introduced illustration murals in sticker format, ensuring the same artistic touch while overcoming the challenges posed by the building’s condition. The amazing representation of the ideas was displayed in the form of illustrations by Mashqurur Belal Sabri. The architect took special care to include the implementation of our local craftsmen. All the furniture used in the restaurant is designed and crafted by local artisans. The decorative items, including the metal hanging lights, are also customised and locally made. One of the major setbacks of the restaurant space was its ceiling height, which is quite lower than the average. As a result, a false ceiling was barely an option. “Though I highly oppose using false ceilings, but at rare times when necessary for concealing wiring, considering the already limited height of the ceiling, installing them would only make the space feel cramped and claustrophobic. Therefore, we minimised the use of false ceilings and chose grid wiring in the original ceiling,” explained Sheefa. The architect designed the wiring grids on the original ceiling very innovatively. Some of the grids are functional; a few are added only to make the grid design complete. The decorative items are hung carefully, keeping careful alignment with the grids. The ACs have been camouflaged very interestingly, merged with the backgrounds, allowing the murals to flow seamlessly through the space without interruptions. The murals are very artistic, reflecting the hustle and bustle of Thai city life and its nature. Within a few months of its operation, the restaurant gained unparalleled popularity in the area and is mostly packed to capacity during the peak meal hours. The vibrant and colourful décor with artsy and picturesque style combined with affordable yet authentic Thai cuisine beckons customers from far and near to Khao San to enjoy a truly enjoyable gastronomic experience
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Of trinkets, chandeliers and everything be dazzling
Your home decor is an extension of your personality and style. It’s a reflection of your tastes, preferences, and values. Believing in the notion, Satori started its journey in 2012, to provide city dwellers with start-of-the-art home decor items. Conceptualized and founded by Shaon Tanvir, Satori is a pioneering brand in the world of high-end home decor items. All of its products are handpicked and imported from Dubai, Thailand & China based on customers’ demand. Currently, they have three branches in the city, two in Banani and the other one in Gulshan. Stepping into any Satori showroom, anyone is immediately enveloped in an aura of opulence. Majestic chandeliers, installed in intervals, illuminate the space, guiding your path, while framed mirrors capture and reflect your presence, enhancing a sense of warm welcome. Everywhere you look, there are countless trinkets and treasures. Feels like you have entered into the celebration of art, aesthetics, and all things visually captivating. “As pioneers in the industry, we specialise in importing and curating modern luxury home décor items that stand as a testament to our commitment to quality and style. More than a selling platform Besides selling retail home decor items, Satori provides complete home décor solutions according to individual clients’ needs or architectural design They also offer complete lighting solutions for residences, developers,’ corporates, resorts, boutique hotels, and more. “We specialise in providing customised lighting and total lighting solutions and often collaborate with architects and interior designers,” added Shaon Tanvir. The brand offers a wide array of unique design products, starting from miniature sculptures to grand chandeliers. One of its focused categories is lighting like table & floor lamps, wall lights, chandeliers, ceiling lights, track, spot and LED lights, ambiance lights, etc. Fast-moving gifts and small décor items like candle stands, showpieces, flowers, vases, cushion covers, runners, mirrors, metal wall art, and paintings are also some of the most sought-after items by the brand. Additionally, you will also find carefully selected signature small furniture like consoles, coffee and side tables, and other feature pieces at Satori. Adapting to Dynamic Trends As urbanisation and contemporary living redefine our lifestyles, Satori stands at the forefront, attuned to the evolving demands of its clientele. According to Shaon Tanvir, Satori has been playing a pivotal role in reshaping customer perceptions regarding home decor, transforming once-deemed luxuries into modern-day essentials. “What was once considered a luxury is now deemed a necessity,” she remarked, highlighting the brand’s role in reflecting and accommodating shifting consumer needs. Tanvir also emphasises the profound impact of travel and social media on consumer preferences. With increased exposure to diverse lifestyles and design aesthetics, customers now seek to replicate the lavish home decor they encounter online, demanding accessibility to such lifestyle elements within their own homes. Satori takes pride in popularising numerous unconventional decor items, introducing novel concepts to the local market. What distinguishes Satori and maintains its stronghold in the competitive home decor segment is its product offerings in the dynamic market landscape. The brand’s success lies in its ability to curate a selection of unique and trendy items, renowned for their aesthetic appeal. Satori not only introduces fresh decor concepts to the local market but also sources distinctive designs of established items, offering exceptional value to its customers. If you are looking for interesting items to bring added dynamics to your space, or simply looking for an ideal gift for someone’s housewarming party, Satori certainly deserves your attention.
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TANGUAR BLUES
If you have ever had the blessing to travel extensively in Bangladesh, there is something in particular about her geography that you must have noticed: the plethora of her beautiful waters. Being the largest delta on earth, perhaps it is unsurprising that Bangladesh has her own unmatched collection of breathtaking, fericious, and soothing wetlands, rivers, and other different types of water bodies, and of course the mighty Bay of Bengal, where every drop meets. A notable part of Bangladesh’s water bodies are wetland ecosystems in the north-eastern part of Bangladesh, which are physically a bowl or saucer-shaped shallow depression, locally called a “haor”, which is basically known as a backswamp. During monsoons, haors receive surface runoff water from rivers and canals to become vast stretches of enchanting, turbulent waters. Over the course of the past few years, Tanguar Haor, located in Dharmapasha in Tahirpur upazila, Sunamganj district of greater Sylhet region, and the foothills of India’s Meghalaya, have cemented their place as a sensation amongst the minds of all types of tourists and travelers. Especially with the rise of travel vlogs and other types of travel-related videos in this time of social media and influencer culture, the popularity of spaces like Tanguar Haor skyrocketed. Even in off seasons, tourists and travelers of all types flock to Tanguar Haor to immerse themselves in it or to simply witness its allure. But what makes Tanguar Haor so addictive is the essence of its inexplicable aura of spirituality. Shutting your eyelids and just listening to the sounds of Tanguar Haor’s bluest of waters will engulf you and take you to a serene wonderland that is impossible to encapsulate with words. Spaces like Tanguar Haor always have their own stack of mythical tales and different kinds of histories. One such thing that goes hand in hand is music. The original stories of local music genres and the backdrops of many legendary creations are closely related to water. One such is a type of folk music called “Ghetu Gaan”, which originated from such types of wetland areas where parts of the year were dry and everyone was busy working in the fields, taking care of livestock etc. and had nothing much to do during the entire monsoon, is when the inhabitants, especially the boatmen and local poets and musicians, organically started crafting such music. Another very interesting fact about this art practice is that teenage boys were dressed up as girls to perform and dance in Ghetu Gaan. In fact, the plot of the last ever movie made by the legendary Bangladeshi novelist and filmmaker Humayun Ahmed, “Ghetuputro Komola,” revolves around the practice of Ghetu Gaan. The practice itself has a lot of very interesting and tragic histories. Although this particular practice is almost extinct now, other kinds of music are still an integral part of our lives. Tanguar Haor is also one of the largest natural water reservoirs in South Asia. This natural wonder is the second largest freshwater wetland in Bangladesh spread over an area of about 126 square kilometres, and is a reservoir of trees, fish, birds and natural biodiversity. More than 30 fountains from the world’s rainiest Meghalaya hills merge in this haor. The Tanguar Haor is called the mother of all haors and the mother of fisheries as well, with a catchment area of 12,665 hectares (31,275 acres) of land. Tanguar Haor is the largest wetland consisting of 51 haors in 18 mauzas of two upazilas (sub-districts) in Sunamganj. 30 square kilometers of water-logged main haor and the rest is residential and agricultural land. There are 88 villages in and on the banks of the Haor area. When the water dries up in the winter season, the banks (‘kanda’ in local language) of about 24 beels wake up, only the inner part of the kanda (banks) has the original beel, and the local farmers cultivate winter crops and boro paddy in the dry part. During this time the area was also used as a pasture. Migratory birds take shelter in the high banks (kanda) of Haor, submerged in water during monsoons. The haor is also known in Bangla as “Naikuri Kanda’s Chaikuri Beel” to the local people. IUCN is working to protect the biodiversity of this region. Tanguar Haor’s landscape is characterised by its seasonal flooding and drying cycles, creating a dynamic and ever-changing environment. During the monsoon season, the haor swells as it receives water from the surrounding hills and rivers, covering the land in a shimmering expanse of water. In contrast, the dry season reveals a mosaic of shallow lakes, marshes, and lush green fields, exposing the intricate network of channels and water bodies that define the region’s unique ecosystem. This cyclical transformation is a key feature of Tanguar Haor’s nature, influencing its diverse flora and fauna and contributing to its rich biodiversity. The haor is home to a rich variety of aquatic and terrestrial flora that thrives in the wetland ecosystem. Its waterlogged environment supports a profusion of aquatic plants, including water lilies, lotus, and various submerged grasses. These plants play a vital role in providing habitat, shelter, and food for the area’s diverse aquatic fauna. Along the highway’s edges, you’ll find an assortment of riparian vegetation, such as reeds and sedges. These plants help stabilise the shoreline, prevent erosion, and offer refuge to various small mammals and birds. Mats of floating vegetation, including duckweed and water hyacinth, are common sights on the lake’s surface. These mats provide a crucial food source for herbivorous aquatic animals and create hiding places for fish. During the dry season, the area’s submerged grasslands emerge, providing feeding grounds for waterfowl and grazing areas for cattle. These grasslands are also important for the farm’s agricultural activities. It is home to over 200 species of fish. The seasonal flooding provides an ideal breeding environment for many of these fish, sustaining local fishing communities. The wetland is also home to various reptiles and amphibians, including snakes, turtles, and frogs. Some of these species
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Kamalapur Railway Station: A Gateway to Journeys in Bangladesh
Kamalapur Railway Station, officially known as Dhaka Central Railway Station, stands as a bustling gateway to the vibrant capital city of Dhaka. Nestled in the heart of the city, this vital transportation hub connects travellers to all major cities in Bangladesh. As the largest and busiest railway station in the country, Kamalapur serves as a crucial link, facilitating journeys both near and far. Its rich history, architectural significance, and constant activity make it an iconic landmark. With a unique design and historical roots, Kamalapur Railway Station weaves together the fabric of Bangladesh’s rail network. The station’s significance has increased following the opening of the Padma Bridge. Kamalapur Railway Station (KRS), steeped in history, stands as Dhaka’s historic gateway. Its iron-clad colonial-era architecture evokes memories of a bygone era, a bridge between past and present. But Kamalapur is more than just a transit point; it embodies the spirit of a nation on the move—a pulsating heartbeat that reverberates across Bangladesh. Kamalapur Railway Station stands as a vital link in Bangladesh’s transportation network, connecting people, cultures, and commerce. As trains arrive and depart, the passengers weave intricate stories etched into the very walls of this magnificent station. Here, hope mingles with anticipation, dreams find their rhythm, and reunions unfold. The station’s bustling platforms witness resilience—the quiet strength of travellers forging ahead despite life’s twists and turns. And within its echoing halls, new beginnings take root, fueled by the promise of distant horizons. Kamalapur Railway Station, standing tall against the passage of time, is a living testament to Bangladesh’s architectural ingenuity. It’s not merely a physical structure; it’s a gateway to aspirations, connections, and the beating heart of a nation. As passengers step onto its platforms, they become part of a grand narrative—a journey that transcends mere destinations and becomes an enduring legacy of rail travel in Bangladesh. Architectural Marvel Kamalapur Railway Station stands as a captivating blend of modernity and tradition. More than a mere transportation hub, it represents an architectural marvel that seamlessly connects the past with the present. Designed by the renowned American architects Daniel Dunham and Robert Boughey (Bob Buie) of Louis Berger and Consulting Engineers Ltd. in the 1960s, Kamalapur Railway Station serves as a symbolic gateway to Dhaka. Daniel Dunham, a young architect fresh from completing his studies at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design (GSD), took charge of Berger’s fledgling Dhaka office. His task was to tackle an extensive backlog of new projects. The station’s architecture draws inspiration from both modernist principles and traditional neo-Islamic influences, as well as Bengali styles. It stands as a testament to Dhaka’s modern architectural spirit. Architect Daniel Dunham skillfully blended modernist elements with traditional Bangladeshi architecture. The station’s most striking feature is its parabolic shell roof—a true engineering masterpiece. Stretching over the platforms, this roof provides shelter to passengers. The lattice-like concrete structure fosters openness and allows natural light to filter through, creating a welcoming ambiance. Kamalapur Railway Station officially opened on May 1, 1968, during President Ayub Khan’s tenure. Its construction cost at the time was Taka 5 crores 30 lakh. When the value of one vori of gold stood at only 100 takas, A year after its inauguration, the Provincial Office of the Railway Postal Service found its new home within this remarkable station building. Design Features The station building is well-suited for tropical climates, providing protection from rainwater like an umbrella. It incorporates various functional spaces, including ticket booths, administrative offices, passenger lounges, waiting areas, and restrooms, all under an integrated canopy-based roof. The structure comprises 36 square domes supported by a total of 49 columns. Above these columns stands a roof featuring 36 slender concrete umbrella-type domes. Each column extends 59 feet high, branching out to support the roof. The open-air design capitalises on Dhaka’s cross breezes while safeguarding interior spaces from monsoon rains. The Kamlapur Railway Station’s thin concrete shell dome-umbrella design, completed by the consultants, has become a local icon, cherished by prominent architects as a cultural heritage piece. The parasol roof continues to define the station’s unique skyline. Architect Dunham immersed himself in Bangladeshi culture, learning Bengali and adapting to local craftsmanship and construction practices. Instead of designing an enclosed monolithic structure with mechanical heating and cooling systems, Dunham leveraged Dhaka’s tropical climate. His innovative roof system provides shade over the station’s offices and facilities, supported by a versatile field of columns. The construction technique involves thin concrete shells, which Dunham explored during his thesis at the GSD. After Dunham’s departure, architect Robert Boughey took over the post, designing tessellating concrete shells for the roof, reminiscent of pointed arches seen in Islamic architecture. These shells were cast on-site using reusable materials. Kamalapur Railway Station, with its remarkable parabolic shell roof, stands as an engineering marvel. This expansive structure spans the platforms, providing shelter to passengers. The station’s circular layout, boasting a diameter of 186 metres, centres around a soaring dome that reaches a height of 26 meters. Eight radial wings extend from the central hub, housing platforms, and tracks. The station’s architecture seamlessly blends modernist elements with traditional Bangladeshi motifs, reflecting the nation’s spirit. The concrete lattice structure allows natural light to filter through, creating an airy and open ambiance. High ceilings and spacious interiors enhance the feeling of grandeur. Kamalapur’s design prioritises functionality while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Geometric patterns, arches, and intricate details evoke the essence of Bengali culture. As a testament to Bangladesh’s identity and heritage, Kamalapur Railway Station stands proudly. The station is an engineering marvel that spans the platforms, providing shelter to passengers. Additionally, in other parts of the country, the Sylhet Railway Station in the north-eastern region and the Chilahati International Rail Station in the north-western part also feature a similar umbrella-like structure. These stations use national flower-shaped “shapla” shells supported by a forest of columns to cover their facilities. Historical Context Bangladesh Railway has been operating in the British period since 1862 in the eastern and western parts of the country, divided by the great river
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Kamalapur Railway Station: A Gateway to Journeys in Bangladesh
Kamalapur Railway Station, officially known as Dhaka Central Railway Station, stands as a bustling gateway to the vibrant capital city of Dhaka. Nestled in the heart of the city, this vital transportation hub connects travellers to all major cities in Bangladesh. As the largest and busiest railway station in the country, Kamalapur serves as a crucial link, facilitating journeys both near and far.
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Democratising architecture: Design that inspires awe and closeness to home
It was as though the beauty, heritage, and history of Mymensingh were plotting the becoming of Architect Masudur Rahman Khan – his birth city. Growing up in vast and glorious Mymensingh, which runs along Old Brahmaputra’s shores and birthed the Nakshi Kantha, Maimansingha Gitika and Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin, the BUET-alum Architect fashions his edifices from the collective memories of his childhood.
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Crafting Timeless Excellence
BHL CERAMICS, the flagship brand owned by BHL GROUP Pvt. Ltd., has evolved over three decades as a dynamic business house and consumer products manufacturer. Since its inception in 2017, BHL Ceramic Co. Ltd. has become one of Bangladesh’s largest ceramic tile manufacturers, symbolizing artistry and creativity. The company’s mission is to reduce reliance on imported foreign tiles and boost domestic production, creating employment opportunities.
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National Budget Thru Turbulent Waters Ceramic Industry Ignored in Budget
The recently unveiled Tk 7.97 trillion national budget for the 2024-25 fiscal year for Bangladesh aims to bringing a balance between controlling inflation and attaining economic growth. Economists, however, caution that higher borrowing and increased taxes on certain goods may prolong inflationary pressures. The budget’s reliance on domestic borrowing could lead to a “crowding-out effect,” restricting financing for businesses, particularly SMEs. Despite a target of 6.75 per cent GDP growth and plans to reduce inflation to 6.5 per cent, achieving these goals is deemed challenging. The budget proposes revenue of Tk 5.45 trillion with NBR tax amounting to Tk 4.80 trillion, leaving a Tk 2.56 trillion deficit to be primarily financed through bank borrowing, which may prompt money printing by the central bank and further inflation. Economists welcome the conservative approach but criticise the plan to increase electricity prices, potentially exacerbating inflation. The budget also includes initiatives for digital transformation and job creation in the IT sector, aiming to attract foreign investment. However, with foreign funding dwindling and significant tax increases on various goods, the effectiveness of these measures in achieving the stated economic targets remains uncertain. Bangladesh’s economic landscape is currently beset by numerous challenges, including stagnant investment, mounting debt repayment obligations, sluggish external sector growth, dwindling foreign exchange reserves, a fragile financial sector, tepid economic expansion, unemployment woes, and widening inequality, apart from soaring inflation. The proposed budget must confront immediate hurdles head-on through targeted budget allocations and fiscal policies. Although the budget is crafted for a single fiscal cycle, it serves as the conduit for translating the government’s economic strategies and political vision into reality. Hence, the proposed budget assumes paramount importance in tackling pressing issues such as safeguarding the interests of the impoverished, low-income, and lower-middle-income households, as well as addressing short to medium-term challenges such as fostering robust economic growth and curbing inequality. Given the prevailing economic exigencies, the FY2024-25 budget must pivot on four critical areas. Dr. Muhammad Abdul Mazid, a former chairman of the NBR, emphasised that this year’s budget cannot be compared to those announced in the past 8-10 years due to the turbulent global economy and several macroeconomic challenges facing Bangladesh. These challenges include a reserve crisis, dollar devaluation against the Bangladeshi Taka, higher inflation rates, and various governance issues. He asserted that overcoming the hurdles facing Bangladesh’s economy in the national budget will be difficult all of a sudden and in a shorter period. Instead, the government should focus on shaping a roadmap to navigate these crises. Dr. Mazid recommended that the budget should not follow the typical patterns of previous fiscal years; rather, it should include reforms in fiscal and monetary policy to address inflation, the dollar crisis, and reserve issues. Additionally, he suggested the formation of a banking commission to address loopholes in the banking sector. To curb inflation, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) could reduce duties on certain products, but effective market monitoring and management are essential to realise the benefits of such duty reductions. Strengthening the NBR’s capacity is crucial for enhanced revenue realisation. Moreover, Dr. Mazid stressed the importance of allowing concerned government organisations, such as the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), to operate independently to ensure effective governance. Ceramic Industry Overlooked The ceramic industry, part of the private manufacturing sector, has been significantly overlooked in the proposed national budget. Leaders of Bangladesh’s ceramic sector are urging for the removal of the 15 per cent supplementary duty on local tiles and the 10 per cent duty on domestic sanitary products. They point to rising raw material and gas prices, which have increased production costs. By eliminating these duties, they believe consumer prices would decrease. Md Shirajul Islam Mollah, a Member of Parliament and President of the Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BCMEA), had previously proposed removing additional duties on raw material imports and increasing tariffs on foreign ceramic products to the National Board of Revenue (NBR) before the 2024-25 fiscal year’s budget announcement. These measures would reduce imports, save foreign exchange, and boost employment in the country. Despite the relevance of these proposals, none were addressed in the budget. The domestic ceramic market, valued at Tk 8,500 crore. Although domestic companies control over 80 per cent of the market, they face tough competition from imports due to high production costs. On one hand, due to the dollar crisis, L/Cs (letters of credit) are not being opened for importing sufficient raw materials and machinery. Additionally, despite high prices, necessary gas for producing finished goods is not being supplied. On the other hand, amidst dollar crisis, the Bangladesh Bank has announced a second term reduction in cash incentives for ceramic exports—from 10% to 6%—within a span of six months. Meanwhile, the cost of doing business continuously increases. Over the past year and a half, Bangladesh has received loans from the IMF in three installments, but despite implementing several conditions attached to the loan, there has been no such improvement; rather than deterioration. Addressing Fiscal Challenges Economists believe, in the face of daunting economic hurdles, Bangladesh must embark on a prudent fiscal course to steer through turbulent waters. With inflationary pressures mounting and investment stagnating, the budget for the 2024-25 fiscal year demands meticulous attention to fiscal prudence. The government’s traditional reliance on banking sector borrowings to bridge budget deficits exacerbates interest payment burdens amidst constrained fiscal space. Hence, a judicious fiscal consolidation strategy, entailing restrained spending and bolstered tax collection efforts, emerges as imperative. Empowering the Social Sector While substantial investments have buoyed physical infrastructure, the social sector languishes due to chronic underfunding. Education and healthcare sectors, in particular, warrant heightened attention, with allocations in FY2024 falling woefully short of requirements. Fostering human capital development through increased expenditure on education, healthcare, and skills development is indispensable for sustainable growth and inclusivity. Facilitating Small Business Growth Small businesses, the lifeblood of the economy, must be empowered through facilitated access to finance. The banking sector’s burgeoning non-performing loans pose a formidable barrier to lending, stifling entrepreneurial endeavours. Elevating
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A Guide before choosing your Sanitaryware
A home needs innovative ceramic ware and everybody looks for a touch of elegance, style, and personalisation. While the design of the ceramic ware is a personal choice within whatever fits the budget, ignored, sometimes, are the sanitary ware used. However, a lot has changed over the past few decades, as the market grows – People care not only for a well-designed bedroom, but also their bathroom.
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Ayesha Sanaa Asif Tabani Steps up with Sophistication Upholding Legacy of Founding Fathers of the Pioneering Ceramics Company
As the Director of Mirpur and Khadim Ceramics, Ayesha Sanaa Asif Tabani has already been an influential figure in the ceramic industry, championing the integration of modern and innovative ceramic technologies. After completing her graduation and Master’s at Queen Mary University of London, she returned home to join the family business.
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Revolutionising Ceramics with Kingtau Low Maintenance Ceramic Printing Machine
As cutting-edge technology enters into the ceramics industry, tile manufacturing processes are undergoing significant transformation. Only a few years ago, the idea of machinery capable of producing effects such as sugar textures, embossing, matte finishes, and mirror-like polish seemed unimaginable.
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Journey of the CEO of Fu-Wang Ceramic Teamwork Makes a Company Successful
A world where the demand for ceramic products is steadily on the rise, it takes innovation, commitment, and most importantly, a dedicated team to navigate the challenges and lead a company to success. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry Limited (FWCIL), has not only recognised this but also executed a vision that has propelled the company to new heights.
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An ode to a bold architectural narrative The New Travel East Restaurant
At the heart of any remarkable restaurant lies its design—a subjective blend of form and function. The design itself becomes a storyteller, weaving narratives of contemporary tradition. The walls, the textures, the colours—they all tell a story.
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Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 Contribution of Foreign Co-Sponsors
Ceramic Expo 2022 was a remarkable event for the ceramic industry to explore new business opportunities for exhibitors and visitors. It was a 3-day-long event with more than 25,000 visitors and an excellent arrangement by the organiser, Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers and Exporters’ Association (BCMEA).
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BHAWAL RESORT: A Tranquil Heaven Outside Urban Chaos
Nestled amidst the lush rainforest, the Bhawal Resort of Bangladesh emerges as a green heaven where luxury meets tranquility, offering an escape to the serene beauty of nature. In the Bhawal Resort and Spa, one can discover the idyllic bliss that defines the new dimensions of luxury in the setting of nature. Surrounded by the exotic natural rainforest, the resort is the perfect place to rejuvenate the body, mind, and soul. Here the luxury intertwines the serenity of nature for an immersive back-to-nature experience.
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Rise of a Nation through Raghu Rai’s lens
On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka, the exhibition “Rise of a Nation” took center stage at the Zainul Gallery.
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Akij Ceramics Expands Retail Footprint with New Showrooms in Cumilla and Feni
Akij Ceramics, the leading brand in the ceramic tiles industry in Bangladesh, has recently opened two exclusive showrooms — one in Cumilla and the other in Feni. As a five-time recipient of the Best Brand Award and the Super Brand Award, Akij Ceramics consistently sets the standard for quality and innovation in the country. Its unwavering commitment to the “Promise of Perfection” resonates with clients across Bangladesh.
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Exploring Innovations at the BIID Expo
The Bangladesh Infrastructure Innovation and Development (BIID) Exhibition, held from May 9th to 11th, 2024 in Dhaka, gained significant momentum. Organized by ExpoNet Exhibition Pvt. Ltd at the Bangabandhu International Conference Center (BICC), this three-day event brought together industry owners, professionals, and stakeholders from various sectors.
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The Journey of Ceramics in Bangladesh
The origin of pottery in Bangladesh dates back to the later or post Mohenjo-daro and Harappa civilization and to the Indo-Aryan Vedic age, according to the research on ceramic earthenware and artifacts found after excavation of the ruins in Mahasthangarh of Bogura and Wari-Bateshwar in Narsingdi. Discoveries in Wari-Bateshwar included two millennium old potteries and terracotta. The potters then used traditional methods to make water vessels and sculptures for worshipping and as household utensils and showpieces. In the medieval age, the potters were popularised by the Hindu and Buddhist rulers and zamindars when they used to make statues of gods and goddesses, Buddha, plates, other aesthetical items and terracotta plaques in the temples and monasteries. The potters made everyday household items for sale in the local markets to earn a living. In the past century, the white clay deposits were first found in Mymensingh, Sylhet and Netrokona, the largest of which was discovered at Bijoypur of Mymensingh in 1957. Since the discovery of the white clay reserves in Bangladesh, the ceramic industry has come a long way. ‘Ceramic’ comes from the Greek word meaning ‘Pottery’. The journey of ceramics started through pottery and was initially only a mixture of inorganic, non-metallic clay which could be heated at very high temperature to make it hold its shape. Since then, mankind has found multifarious uses for this clay and the quality of the clay has been improved. Ceramic in this era has much hardness and strength, is heat resistant, is a good insulator, unreactive to other chemicals and long-lasting and hard-wearing. Among its many uses, the ceramics industry started in Bangladesh with just the manufacture of tableware and now covers four broad subsectors: Tableware, Tiles, Sanitary ware and Ceramic Bricks. A brief review of the journey of ceramics in Bangladesh is portrayed below. In 1959 the industry took its nascent steps with only one small tableware manufacturing plant in Bogura, Tajma Ceramic Industries Ltd. Tajma Ceramics is the first ceramic earthenware plant to produce porcelain tableware using traditional methods. In 1962, Mirpur Ceramic Works Ltd in Dhaka started to produce heavy clay products using German plant and technology and developed a reputation of manufacturing best quality ceramic bricks in the subcontinent. In 1966, Peoples Ceramic Industries Ltd, formerly known as Pakistan Ceramic Industries, located in Tongi, Gazipur, started production using modern porcelain tableware manufacturing technology procured from Japan. They started exporting their products. In 1974, the country’s first non-heavy clay building ceramic plant came on the stream, Dacca Ceramic & Sanitary-wares Ltd. The company was the first to start production of sanitary ware at Tngi, Gazipur. In 1985, Monno Ceramic Industries Ltd transformed and revolutionised the exports of local ceramic products by branding Bangladesh ceramic products on an international level, using West European and Japanese plants and machinery. Monno Ceramic is the first industry to use ultra-modern technologies to produce porcelain tableware aimed at exporting worldwide. Later it added its bone china tableware unit also aimed at improving the exports of ceramic tableware from Bangladesh. In 1986, Bangladesh Insulator & Sanitary ware Factory Ltd. (BISF) started manufacture of ceramic tiles at Mirpur, Dhaka, with Czech machinery and technology. In the same year, Bengal Fine Ceramics Ltd, the first stoneware tableware manufacturer in Bangladesh, located in Dhaka, entered the domestic and international markets. In 1992, with the exponentially growing ceramic industry, a nationally recognised trade organisation of manufacturers and exporters of ceramic tableware, pottery, tiles, sanitary ware, insulator and other ceramic products was formed, called Bangladesh Ceramic Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BCMEA). In 1993, Madhumati Tiles Ltd. became the country’s first tile manufacturer to use modern German and Italian technologies to produce the latest standard ceramic tiles that domestic consumers see and use at present. In 1999, Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd. started production of porcelain and bone china tableware with Japanese, German and French machinery and technology. It earned a reputation for being one of the major exporters in Asia. Ceramic Industry Scenario (FY 2021-22) An industrial revolution has resulted in a burgeoning Ceramic Industry since the start of its journey with just one small tableware manufacturing plant. Today, there are more than 70 ceramic manufacturers in operation in the country with core products being tiles, tableware, sanitary ware and bricks. As the country experiences steady economic growth and urbanisation, the local demand for ceramic products too continues to grow. These ceramic bricks, tiles and sanitary ware have been used in several mega projects by the government to ensure overall infrastructural development. The growth trend is an indication of the industry’s potential to be one of the top foreign exchange earners. And the tableware made in Bangladesh, both Bone China and Porcelain, is famous around the world for its eminent quality and design. Here is a snapshot of Bangladesh’s ceramic industry: Quality Raw Materials: The exponential growth in the ceramic sector is owing to the high-quality ceramic products manufactured in Bangladesh. The ceramic sector has the availability of uninterrupted Sulphur-free natural gas and the latest cutting-edge technologies imported from Germany, which make our products shinier and more durable. The glaze and pigments are lead and cadmium-free and 100 per cent halal ingredients are used in the production process. The other factor in favour of the industry flourishing is the relatively low labour cost yet availability of skilled manpower. The direct manpower involvement in the industry is about 52,000 whilst the indirect involvement is over half a million. The industry is considerably compassionate towards the women and people with disability. The industry works to train women and physically challenged workers for inclusivity. Around 20 per cent of the workforce is highly-skilled women. Today owing to these favourable conditions, the industry is distinguished around the world. Investment: The total investment, both local and international, in the industry is about US$ 1.70 billion. The investment share of tiles is 62 per cent, tableware 23 per cent and sanitary ware 15 per cent. The sector has lured foreign investment mainly from China and the Middle East. These
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A Bridge to Prosperity – From Transport Connectivity to Economic Corridor
The opening of the Padma Bridge has created the scope for a new wave of investment in the country’s south and south-western region. The region’s easier road communications with the rest planned and tourism sector entrepreneurs are hoping for a business boom surrounding Kuakata sea beach and the Sundarbans. Thus, the bridge has offered a new economic corridor in the making. Economists and business leaders believe with remarkable improvement in road network though the bridge trade and business in the region would expand rapidly, raising the people’s income, creating jobs and eradicating poverty. The Padma Bridge is also expected to bring about a massive change in the entire economy. The Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges believes the economic corridor surrounding the Padma Bridge and its adjacent areas would increase the country’s GDP (gross domestic product) growth by 1.27 percentage point. The southern region’s economy will grow at a higher pace. Predicting a higher GDP growth for the Padma Bridge, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said the rate of poverty reduction will be accelerated by 0.84 per cent every year. However, as many as 53 upazilas out of 133 upazilas in 21 districts on the south-western side of the bridge are of high concentration of poverty, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) poverty map. Another 42 upazilas are in the medium poverty risk category and 38 in low poverty risk category. Economist and chairman of Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) Quazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad said small entrepreneurs are more enthusiastic about the Padma Bridge and they should be provided with opportunity to make investment and various supports such as gas and electricity supply should be ensured at affordable costs. He observed that the bridge has jointed the southern belt with the rest of the country. The bridge will result in smooth transportation of farm produces from the region, according to Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Division (IMED) of the Ministry of Planning. It said farmers’ income will increase 15-20 per cent since direct connections between farmers and the market forces will be established. Transport sector insiders added the time for transportation of goods from Benapole to Dhaka would come down to 6-7 hours from 24-36 hours. The southern region was attractive for low-cost transport of goods by river routes but longer time and uncertainity in ferry services earlier discouraged the entrepreneurs from taking business initiatives. The Padma Bridge has now created the scope for big companies to come forward with investment projects in the region. The companies that have shown interest in setting up factories in the region include Sheltech, Pran-RFL, TK Group, Envoy Group, Hameem Group, Mir Group, Karim Group and Opsonin Pharma. Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) has unveiled a master plan on Padma Bridge that would directly benefit Dhaka, Khulna and Barisal divisions. It is taking steps to establish 17 new Economic Zones (EZ) in 21 districts of the three divisions. In the 1960s, Khulna became one of the few industrial hubs of the country but it has subsequently lost the glory. However, after the launch of Padma Bridge, Khulna is drawing attention of the investors. Abdus Salam Murshedi MP, president of Bangladesh Exporters’ Association (BEA) and former president of BGMEA said, “I definitely want to use this opportunity. I want to set up a new garment factory in Khulna. I also encourage others to invest in the region.” In fact in 2019, Sheltech Group established the country’s largest ceramics industry in the southern district of Bhola. The company invested more than Tk 7 billion taking advantage of local natural gas and cheap land with the hope of opening of the Padma Bridge in 2022. Now, Sheltech is also planning to set up a non-denim garment factory in Bhola, said Engineer Kutubuddin Ahmed, chairman of the group. “We are now looking for land to set up a ready-made garment industry in Barisal. After the inauguration of the Padma Bridge, investing in the south is the most promising one,” he added. Chini Tikri the inaugural murals the inaugural murals One of the two spectacular installations at each end of the Padma Bridge is its inaugural mural – which has been constructed by using 15,000 ceramic plates. The portraits of Father of the Nation tbreaking these 37 coloured plates into ‘Chini Tikri’. One was the dreamer of Padma Bridge and the another one is its implementer. As the ceramic plate is broken and made, it starts to sparkle when the sun shines on it. These ceramic plates are hammered and broken into about half a million pieces. Then different colours of the pieces are arranged one after one to create two beautiful portraits. Designed by architect Fazle Karim Shishir of Drishik, the two murals were created by artists Ashraful Alam Riaz and Didar Ul Alam. Both are graduated from the Fine Arts Institute of Dhaka University. The 90-feet-long and 45-feet-high mural at the Mawa end was done by Didar Ul Alam and the 72-feet-long and 36-feet-high mural at the Janzeera end was done by Ashraful Alam Riaz. They told Ceramic Bangladesh that at first the designer thought of making this mural with ceramic tiles, but later they chose ceramic plates of the highest quality considering the bright colour and durability. A total of 15,000 plates of 37 types of colours have been used here. Among them, 7 types of coloured plates are used to display black and white portrait of Bangabandhu. And 30 types of coloured plates are used to produce colourful portrait of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. All of these ceramic plates are customised. Because such a variety of colour plates are not usually produced by ceramic companies. Artisan Ceramics made 8,000 plates used in the Mawa end mural and Monno Ceramics made 7,000 plates used in the Janzeera end mural. This construction work was completed in two months by two separate teams of 50 people, working 24 hours a day, after last Eid-ul-Fitr. No bigger mural has been made in Bangladesh so far. Artist Ashraful Alam Riaz, Managing
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Architect Muzharul Islam
Beyond his role as an innovative architect, Muzharul Islam was characterised by humility and an unassuming nature. His consistent choice of traditional clothing and a preference for a modest lifestyle indicated a deep commitment to his craft rather than a pursuit of personal recognition. The simplicity and focus on perfection in his work underscored the profound impact of his architectural contributions, and the enduring prominence of his legacy in South Asian architecture speaks volumes about his unwavering dedication and passion. The roots of modernism in Bengal can be traced back to the Bengal Renaissance, a cultural and intellectual movement spanning the late 18th to early 20th centuries. This period witnessed a resurgence of liberal thoughts, intellectual exploration, and a reevaluation of traditional norms. The Bengal Renaissance played a pivotal role in reshaping ideas related to liberalism and modernity. During the British colonial rule, neo-classical and neo-gothic aesthetics significantly influenced East Bengal’s architecture, evident later on in East Pakistan in public structures symbolising power, the rule of law, and cultural dominance. Before the 1971 War of Independence, which resulted in the formation of Bangladesh, East Pakistan sought to establish itself as a liberal community. One significant architecture during this period was the Faculty of Fine Arts, which emerged as a modern marvel. This architectural endeavour intentionally steered clear of ornamental elements associated with Mughal or Indo-Saracenic styles. Muzharul Islam, the architect behind this significant structure, employed a conscious strategy in abstracting his design through a modernist visual expression. This deliberate approach aimed to rid the architecture of perceived political associations with instrumental religion. By steering clear of traditional and ornamental influences, he aimed to create a design that stood as a manifestation of secular ideals, distancing itself from the religiously charged politics that defined the era. In doing so, the Faculty of Fine Arts became more than just a physical structure; it became a visual and ideological statement, symbolising the pursuit of a secular and liberal identity for East Pakistan through its architecture. Indeed, Mr. Muzharul Islam’s influence extends far beyond his time, establishing him as the one of the most influential architects in the history of his country. His visionary contributions to architecture, coupled with his dedication to shaping the national identity through his work, have left an indelible mark. In 1964, at the pinnacle of his career, Muzharul Islam established the architectural consulting firm “Bastukolabid”. It marked a milestone, as it was the first architectural consulting firm in the East Pakistan. At that juncture, one who could have done his work solely for personal profit, he expressed the desire for collaboration with world-class architects. That period witnessed the notable involvement of the American trio — Louis Kahn, Paul Rudolph, and Stanley Tigerman — in architectural endeavours in Bangladesh. Muzharul Islam played a pivotal role in fostering this collaboration, recognising the need for visually and intellectually stimulating paradigms in the Bengali context. The partnership brought a global perspective to the architectural landscape and contributed to the enrichment of architectural discourse and innovation in this region. Muzharul Islam’s visionary dream was to elevate Bangladesh into a developed, alluring, and civilized nation through meticulous physical planning and control over every square foot of its territory. He aimed to craft a distinctive national identity that would set Bangladesh apart. Muzharul Islam, a fervent patriot who not only fought on the battlefield during the 1971 War of Independence but also contributed significantly to shaping the national identity through his endeavours in art and architecture, faced a disheartening period of neglect in the post-independent era. Following Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, Muzharul Islam found himself marginalised from government projects, a stark departure from his active role in the liberation movement. The reasons behind his sidelining were multifaceted, with a prominent factor being his steadfast commitment to Marxist and Leninist principles. This ideological stance placed him at odds with the establishments during that period. Despite his noteworthy contributions to the freedom of Bangladesh, Muzharul Islam experienced discord with the post-independence political landscape. This period of neglect serves as a poignant illustration of the complexities and challenges faced by individuals with unwavering ideologies in the aftermath of political transitions. In 1953, at the age of 30, Muzharul Islam designed the Institute of Arts and Crafts (Art College) building in Dhaka. It is recognised as the first modern building in Bangladesh. After completing the Fine Arts Building in 1956 and the National Library in 1958, it was being said that Muzharul Islam wanted to include other arts like music building, dance, and dramatics departments in addition to the architecture school besides the Fine Arts Building. Creating a total art complex would have expanded the scope of architectural education, breaking away from the traditional notion that architecture is solely rooted in science. If Muzharul Islam had succeeded in implementing his vision, it could have had a profound impact on architectural education in the country. The inclusion of diverse art forms within the same educational campus might have fostered creativity, collaboration, and a broader understanding of the cultural and aesthetic aspects of architecture. This holistic approach could have produced architects with a richer skill set, capable of not only designing structurally sound buildings but also creating spaces that resonate with cultural and artistic expression. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Muzharul Islam’s Six-B pencil and charcoal inspired designs like Falgudhara, building one modern architecture after another. Science Laboratory (BCSIR) building in Dhaka, NIPA Bhawan of Dhaka University, BADC Bhawan and Jiban Bima Bhawan in Motijheel, Rangamati Township, Chittagong University, Jahangirnagar University, the World Bank Dhaka Office, Mausoleum of National Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam etc. are modern architectures used as a tool to build a modern society. His most important work was born when the Governor’s Conference of Pakistan decided in 1959, under the President Ayub Khan, that Dhaka will be the second capital of Pakistan. The government decided to build a capital complex at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. Muzharul Islam was given to design Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (National Assembly Building
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Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry A Journey of Resilience and Growth
FU-WANG Ceramic Industry Limited, founded in 1995 as a joint venture between Taiwan and Bangladesh, has evolved into a major player in the ceramic industry. Despite Taiwan investors’ departure in 2008, the company continued to thrive, reshaping the landscape of ceramic production in Bangladesh. During the 1990s, Bangladesh heavily relied on ceramic imports from countries such as China, Sri Lanka, Spain, and Italy. Fu-Wang entered the market and made a significant impact. Subsequently, other prominent players like RAK, CBC, and Mir Ceramic joined, solidifying their presence in the country’s tiles market. Presently, RAK, DBL, Fresh, Fu-Wang, and X Ceramic are the key players in Bangladesh’s tiles sector. With an aggregate investment of $1.8 billion in the ceramic sector, of which 66 per cent is allocated to the tiles, the domestic tile market is valued at $650 million. Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry went public in 1998, listing its shares on the Dhaka and Chattogram Stock Exchanges. Fu-Wang Ceramic has created a good number of employment opportunities. Its products are manufactured in the factory of Gazipur. The company has since maintained impressive annual growth, consistently achieving a 20 per cent increase. Product diversification and challenges faced Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry is known for producing two types of products: those tailored for the mass market including industries, universities, shopping malls etc. and luxurious tiles designed for apartments, hotels and offices. The company has also introduced high-quality brands like Picasso and Picasso Premium, offering larger wall sizes and various floor sizes tiles under the guidance of European and Asian technologists. The foundation of Picasso Premium 60x60cm PGVT tiles lies in state-of-the-art robotic technology. Each tile is crafted with unparalleled precision and accuracy, ensuring uniformity in size and shape. The company employs Nano Technology in the production of PGVT tiles, enhancing their durability and shine. This advanced technology creates a protective layer on the tile surface, making them resistant to scratches, stains, and wear. The timeless elegance of marble, the warmth of wood, or the modernity of concrete, Fu-Wang designs capture the essence of nature and elevate the interior design to new heights. Each of 60x60cm PGVT tiles is meticulously packed with a surface protective film. This film safeguards the tiles during transportation and installation. However, the industry currently is facing a range of challenges. These include difficulties in opening Letters of Credit (L/C), surging natural gas prices coupled with low gas pressure, and unreliable electricity supply to factories. Moreover, navigating the intricate landscape of government policies has posed additional obstacles for businesses in Bangladesh. Besides, current economic headwinds has contributed to decline in the sales of the ceramic products. To carry on the business, the government should withdraw Supplementary Duty (SD) on the local ceramic products and supply gas and electricity uninterruptedly to the factories. The CEO of Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry Limited (FWCIL), Mr. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan, shared his experiences with the Ceramic Bangladesh (CB) in an exclusive interview. Adapting to market dynamics Despite these challenges, Fu-Wang Ceramic Industry remains steadfast in its commitment to leading the tiles sector in Bangladesh. The CEO recognises that competition is intensifying, and only large companies will be able endure while smaller ones might face closure. Making profit is tough due to competition. Besides, the demand for high-value and luxurious products is increasing in local and international markets. So, small companies have to compete with large companies. However, considering current market demand, they have to change product designs in accordance with new technology. Now local companies are meeting 85 per cent domestic market demand. And the rest of 15 per cent is met by imported products. If they can reduce import dependency further, dollar reserve will increase. So, policy support is crucial. “Our plan for the future is to manufacture selective and valuable products to compete in the market. We will expand our production base. Mass production helps to reduce product costs. We will produce high-value products in the future increasing market demand,” said Mr. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan. To meet the evolving market demands, Fu-Wang plans to adapt its product designs using new technologies. Moreover, they aim to reduce their dependency on imported products to bolster their reserves. The company’s strategy for the future is to manufacture selective and high-value products to cater to the increasing demand in both local and international markets. Export challenges, domestic potential While the export market has presented challenges due to global competitiveness, the domestic market for tiles has experienced significant growth. Changes in people’s lifestyles and increased per capita income have contributed to the surge in demand. Fu-Wang is exploring the possibility of entering the tableware manufacturing sector and is focusing on branding and digital marketing to expand its market presence. A call for government support and FDI The domestic demand for tiles has increased vastly thanks to change in people’s lifestyles and booming construction sector. A good number of companies have also been established here. In Bangladesh, the number of tile companies may further go up as tiles are now used in rural areas too. So the market is expanding, and it will continue to expand. People are spending more money on their houses as a pre-emerging country. In this context, Fu-Wang management is planning to what type of new products can be brought in the market in future. Meanwhile, Bangladesh has made a reputation in the international market exporting high-valued tableware products. However, there is a huge potential for foreign direct investments (FDI) in Bangladesh. The government has set up 100 special economic zones, something which is a positive initiative to bring more FDI. Also, there are some challenges including land scarcity, gas and utility supply, and the business operational registration process. All problems should be resolved as soon as possible. Besides, transparency and accountability are crucial to ensure ease of doing business. Basically, the country’s all services should be available on online. Mr. Rafiquzzaman Bhuiyan underscored the need for government support, including withdrawal of supplementary duty on local ceramic products, reducing import duties on raw materials, uninterrupted gas supply, and reliable electricity
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Silence, an Integral Aspect of ARCHITECTURE
As Nurur Rahman Khan commenced his discussion on architecture, a concept exists only as an idea that becomes apparent once it is created. Attaining the deep level of architecture requires a great deal of time, attention, and meditation. If we wish to reach that level of it, we must bring our soul to it. It could be difficult for the public to comprehend or accept it entirely. Nurur Rahman Khan began his architectural career at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), despite lack of understanding of how architecture functions. The sole realisation he possessed was that architecture constitutes a fusion of engineering and creativity. In his formative years, he delved deeply into music, photography, graphic design, acting and writing alike. Before he began his career in architecture, he had no prior experiences in drawing or sketching. Over the time, he acquired the skill of drawing architecture from mathematical drawings in the form of ‘axonometric’ drawings. He did not become aware of architecture until the very end of his first academic year, since it was then that he was able to appreciate architecture’s beauty. As a consequence of his subpar craftsmanship, he used to receive lower grades. After his first year of school, he began going to the library to learn about the aesthetics of architecture. It was at that point during which he began comprehending the aesthetics of architecture, and since then he never stopped his journey to acquire knowledge about it thereafter. He continued by outlining the method by which architects prioritise aesthetics over attaining the fundamental purpose of their design, instead of flaunting the design, one should be proud of it. The greatest architect of Bangladesh, according to him, is Muzharul Islam, and his level of prosperity ends there. We are forfeiting numerous facets, failing to appreciate the true essence of architecture. Our focus has shifted towards the grandiose, the towering, and the extravagant, relinquishing our humanity to the allure of grandeur and brand-centric values. Addressing the architects within our community, NR Khan inquired about the apparent challenge in reaching the remarkable levels of creativity and imagination set by Muzharul Islam in the field of architecture. Tanya Karim and Nurur Rahman Khan, who are partners, founded an architectural firm with the goal of significantly altering the architectural arena. Their office became known for its theoretical pretext, search for situated modernity, and use of historical and cultural allusions. In the summer of 1991, Tanya Karim, NR Khan & Associates became known as an architectural firm leading the way in modern ideas in Bangladeshi architecture. Throughout his academic journey, he teamed up with Tanya Karim as a groupmate, and their collaborative synergy flourished after they graduated between the years 1992 to 1993. In his viewpoint, when discussing Tanya Karim, he recognised her as a nurturing figure who would impart knowledge to classmates just before exams. He highlighted the enduring complementarity between himself and Tanya Karim. During their studies with her, a profound mental connection was forged. Tanya Karim played a pivotal role in enlightening him about the intricacies of art, fashion, and other facets of design, drawing from her upbringing in a culturally enriched family. Their designs are always inextricably linked to the point at which the architecture’s user finds it worthwhile. “A project is a canvas of someone else and we are the architects painting on it. If we indulged ourselves in a self-centered design, it definitely would have been a short lifespan,” Nurur Rahman Khan remarked. They (TKNRK) have secured positions of distinction in numerous competitions, notably triumphing in the National Competition organised by the Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB) in 2012. They clinched the 1st prize for their outstanding design of the Bangla Academy. The Bangla Academy project takes a multifaceted approach to sustainability rather than focusing only on being “environment friendly”. The “site” is the first sustainability metric that the project looks at. On the grounds of a historic building and later additions to the “Bangla Academy Complex’’. In the modern era, there appears to be a tendency to use sophisticated design techniques and technologies to achieve a “green” solution to building design. It is important to remember that utilising the actual “environment” is one of the most logical approaches to designing “environment friendly” architecture. The site, the environment, and the climate should take center stage. “Indifferent” methods can be used to create a successful “green” architectural design. As for the building design, a significant portion of the office building has been designed to benefit from natural ventilation and abundant natural lights. Most days, the interior is bathed in natural light, creating a well-lit and airy environment. Moreover, when discussing TKNRK, he emphasised, “We are forward-thinking individuals, acutely aware of the essence of our architectural pursuits. Our ancestors crafted cities like Mahasthangarh 2000 years ago without external guidance as today’s. Therefore, as architects today, why limit ourselves to the mundane concept of a ‘Kurey Ghar’ (hut) that does not align with our cultural heritage? Instead, let’s draw inspiration from the grandeur of the cities our forebears-built millennia ago and aspire to create something extraordinary. By utilising costly materials to create an appearance of frugality, we are engaging in economic dishonestly within the country. This practice not only deceives the economy but also reflects a lack of integrity towards the materials themselves.” For him, it holds paramount importance to instill into people a genuine understanding of the true essence and user-centricity of architecture, steering clear of the reliance on extravagant products merely for aesthetic appeal. Whether designing a school or any other space, the emphasis lies in ensuring that the design not only looks the part but also functions seamlessly according to its intended purpose. In his elucidation about TKNRK, he expressed that, they do not adhere blindly to any distinct style, recognising that they are in a constant state of learning and evolution. The absence of a signature style, in itself, constitutes their unique design approach. Emphasising the diversity of our nation’s inherent genetic
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Remains of ARMENIA
As you walk through that particular street of Armanitola where the Armenian Church has been perching for almost two and a half centuries, its white coloured skin subtly piercing you with an invitation to enter inside, a peculiar sillage coming to life from the hundreds of variants of notes from the line of perfume shops beside, mixed with the eerie scents carried by the winds flowing over the Buriganga which is just within a minute of walking distance, will hit your nostrils. Soon, you will start noticing all the examples of unplanned and unappetising architectures of different heights and looks that popped up in the recent decades and still keeps popping up every now and then with no signs of stopping, trying its best to engulf the church with the shadows of its murky glory. The current state of many of the historical structures that had been living in Old Dhaka for centuries, is just like the present attire of Old Dhaka that we gradually forced her to wear – a living testament of what we were, what we could have been and what we are now. Despite our passionate habits of being collectively amnesic towards history and always letting our greed filthily winning over the importance of preservation of historic structures, some monuments somehow still managed to sail through the waves of time and survived. While many are only skeletons of their mighty past or half alive with all their graciousness, some continue to breathe. As if in an endeavour to effortlessly remind us of the fascinating times that are by gone. The Armenian Church in Dhaka is one of them. The Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Resurrection or simply known as The Armenian Church, is located in 4 Armenian Street, Armanitola between Armanitola and the Mitford Hospital Dhaka, is named after the Armenian Colony which settled here in the early 18th Century. It was built in 1781 on the ruins of an earlier chapel and later, in 1837, a steeple serving as a clock tower, was added towards the west, near the belfry. This collapsed during the earthquake of 1897. The name of the church and the area it is situated in, easily gives off hints about certain aspects of its stories. When you think of historical structures, particularly about those which were built during the colonial era, it is obvious that you would relate it with the British period in Bengal. But the British were not the only Europeans who sailed here in the heydays of business and commerce in the region. The Dutch, Portuguese and notably French traders also set important businesses in parts of present-day Bangladesh with majority of the setups being in Old Dhaka. Another typically less talked about history of Europeans who set up a colony here only with the intentions of business, is the enthralling history of Armenians in Bangladesh. Although there is no exact record of when the Armenians first came to Dhaka but based on historians and the evidence of dates on ledger stones, it is assumed that they first came to Dhaka around early 18th century and most were engaged in the jute trade and the community was small but wealthy. Interestingly parts of the gardens of Shahbag, Ruplal House and the plot where Bangabhaban stands today, belonged to Armenian landlords. As you enter the church premise, you will be welcomed by an inexplicable aura. When you start your curious walk inside the church compound, what will make you wander in wonder at first are all the ledger stones surrounding the main church building. A few of them dug even before the church was built, these are graves of Armenians who rest here, each with their different stories. On one side, an age-old Armenian residence rests, almost in ruins and not allowed for visitors to enter anymore due to safety issues, as there are risks of it crumbling anytime. At another side amongst the calmness of ledger stones, stands a sundial. You will be even more surprised with a touch of eeriness after you enter inside the church and notice that there are ledgers stones beneath some of the benches of the prayer hall too. Imagine sitting on a bench set above someone’s grave who died decades back, spooky? There are also elements embodying biblical visuals, including a painting of a scene from The Last Supper. There are a plethora of details about the entire architecture of the church, the history of Armenians in Bangladesh, the context of their arrival and their life in Dhaka, etc., which are difficult to fit within the constraints of a magazine, and above all the distinct aura that spaces like these holds, which is almost impossible to portray with words in any format. And your best option to experience it is by visiting the space. With that being said, this magnificent monument might have breathed its last long back or would have been in the verge of turning into complete ruins, just like many of its kind in the area! But it solely survived due to one Armenian gentleman, Michael Joseph Martin. The stories of what Martin did to ensure the survival of this last monumental remnant of Armenians in Dhaka, is beyond heroic. In the mid 1980s when the church was in a horrible state, Martin took charge of the place in a turn of events. Despite all the grievous hindrance he had to endure from the locals, including property-related issues which he solved at court, illegal grabbing of the space and misusing for profit, and even life threats, Martin along with the support of his family firmly managed to spearhead the restoration process and later dedicated the rest of his life to keeping the church breathing. Martin was the last Armenian resident in Dhaka. Due to health issues, he had to move to Canada in 2014 to stay with his family. During the pandemic, the former custodian of the church passed away at the age of 89 and then
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Innovation unleashed at the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022
The first few teasers of the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 ushered in the forthcoming of one of the biggest and highly anticipated ceramic events in the country. The event took place in ICCB, Dhaka, from 24-26 November, 2022, and was buzzing with visitors all three days. The Ceramic Expo housed 120 exhibitors, 300 brands from 20 countries, and 500 delegates, along with a whopping 23,000 visitors. It brought under one roof exporters, manufacturers and suppliers of ceramic and related products. During the event, visitors came from all over, dispersed excitement across the venue, and filled it with murmurs of conversations. As excitement spread, we saw visitors and exhibitors interact, and the event turn into a big success. Sheltech Ceramics one of our Platinum Sponsors exhibited their largest tiles Sheltech Ceramics Limited, showcasing the country’s largest (1m x 1m) tiles, participated in the prestigious Ceramic Expo-2022. Owing to the exquisite design of the pavilion, it received the Best Pavilion Award (Gold) from the jury members. Sheltech Ceramics embellished its pavilion with a minimalistic touch of white and blue. Architecturally, the pavilion was designed in a way that was intended to draw visitors’ a-ention easily. One of the key cornerstones of this pavilion was to portray product manufacturing dynamism with diverse dimensions and types towards all segments of the target group or customers, like architects, corporate clients, end users. Additionally, the tiles were displayed in a manner that covered every segment in terms of colour and size. It is worth mentioning that, with modern machinery enriched with European technology, Sheltech Ceramics is equipped to produce 39,000 sqm of premium wall and floor tiles per day spanning multiple sizes and textures. Exploring the pavilion, one could see that the tiles were shown exactly as they would be when tiled. The white backdrop was used to accent the vibrant collection to draw more visitors’ a-ention. Other tiles were displayed on the walls; alongside those, photos of the factory took over some portions of the walls, demonstrating the magnitude of the company’s production capacity. Especially, the company’s remarkable journey is portrayed on the front wall. Coming to the centre-stage of Sheltech Ceramics, the Prime Series was the frontrunner amongst the displayed products and was highlighted throughout the event. The 1m × 1m tile from Sheltech Ceramics is the largest floor tile manufactured in Bangladesh and was an absolute head-turner at the event. Launched in May 2022, the Prime Series is produced in an environmentally sustainable way. This 12-mm-thick Prime series floor tile ensures a lot of benefits, including a moderate water absorption rate, a robust and extremely durable texture, a glossy, light-reflective surface, and the ability to withstand thermal stress. It has diverse and a-ractive pa-erns with flawless textures, and most importantly, it is easy to clean and maintain. Mr. Kutubuddin Ahmed, Chairman of Sheltech Group and Envoy Legacy, and Mr. Tanvir Ahmed, Managing Director of the same, graced the event with their presence along with other marketing personnel. Sheltech Group, with more than three decades of experience, launched Sheltech Ceramics in 2019 which exclaims an unwavering commitment to innovation and design and moves forward with ongoing trends. DBL Ceramics joined in as a Platinum Sponsor as well acquiring 70% lead conversion DBL Ceramics became part of the Ceramic Expo Bangladesh-2022 as a Platinum Sponsor and showcased five new products in their pavilion. DBL Ceramics’ research and development team worked tirelessly for six months to plan some of the best and most recent tile collections from DBL Ceramics to display in the pavilion. As one walks towards the pavilion, one is struck by the vibrancy of the tangerine laser-cut design pa-erns on the walls and roofs of some pavilion sections. The products were displayed on the walls, screens, and, in most cases, retractable panels and drawers. Among the various elements of the pavilion, one wall featured a sophisticated analog clock and a corner with an all-white conference table. The pavilion showcased not only the new and innovative products from the catalogue, but also had exclusive insights on upcoming products that DBL Ceramics was working on at the time. The front runner at their pavilion was the Glue and Granilla tiles, which is a glazed porcelain, and has a premium decorative texture. Having granules glued to the surface makes it anti-slippery and abrasion resistant. A leading brand with over 160 dealers and six major display centres across the country, DBL Ceramics is expanding and has a new extension called Bright Ceramics. The company adopted the practices and concepts of Industry 4.0 and has factories with state of the art machineries. Mr. M. A. Jabbar, Managing Director, Mr. M. A. Rahim, Vice Chairman, Mr. M. A. Quader, Deputy Managing Director and Group CEO, Mr. Md. Bayazed Bashar, Head of Operations of DBL Ceramics, along with other senior officials graced the event with their presence. There were special appearances from celebrity guests such as Ms. Aupee Karim and cricketer Taskin Ahmed. And finally, there were also live sessions with industry experts. DBL Ceramics’ strategy for the 2022 expo was to display the newest innovations. Every year architects, designers, and experts from dierent companies and oices visit the Expo and extensively engage with the stalls. At the 2022 Expo, DBL Ceramics focused on acquiring these leads, and had a 70 per cent conversion rate among all leads. “The 20-30 per cent that we weren’t able to convert was because we weren’t planning to launch those products at the time,” said Mr. Bayazed Bashar, Head of Operations at DBL Ceramics. The Expo was a grand success, and we had tremendous response from visitors and exhibitors. We can only hope that the hype will be even more for the Ceramic Expo 2024. BCMEA Report
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Shahjalal Bank First Green Building in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC is playing an important role in providing investment in all areas of manufacturing and service sectors, ready-made garments, trade financing, infrastructure and agriculture. Starting operations on 10 May 2001, the bank is running with 12,40,000 deposit and investment customers. As a third generation Islamic Shariah-based private commercial bank of the country, Shahjalal Islami bank plc has reached a strong position within a short span of time and has been playing a worthy role in the economic development. The financial base of this bank is very strong. The bank has currently been providing banking services to its customers with great reputation and trust through 140 branches, 4 sub-branches, hundreds of ATM booths and agent banking outlets, one offshore banking unit and priority centre across the country with 3,000 staffs. It has its iconic 17-storied building with basement on Gulshan Avenue in the capital Dhaka, where the bank’s head office operations are being conducted and being USGBC Lead Gold certified, this building is the first green building in the banking sector in the country. Renowned Architecht Prof. Shamsul Wares has designed the building. The total deposits of this bank (as on September 2023) is about Tk. 24,421.70 crore and investment amount is Tk. 23,023.45 crore. The amount of import trade in first nine months was Tk 18,982.00 crore and the amount of export trade was about Tk 18,596.00 crore. Shahjalal Islami Bank’s credit rating is AA+ for long term and ST-2 for short term as per Emerging Credit Limited (ECRL) rating. This rating proves that the bank is one of the leading financially strong banks and both customer deposits and investments in this bank are safer and risk free. It has launched Islamic Credit Card following the Wakalah concept of Islamic Shariah. It has 24-hour ATM service and real time online banking and SMS push-pull service. It has agreements with more than 20 of world-renowned remittance companies to provide overseas remittance services, including Western Union, MoneyGram, RIA, Transfast, BRAC Sason, and Al Zaman. Expatriate Bangladeshis can send home hard-earned money, which their relatives can withdraw from any branch of the bank. Moreover, all the branches have facility of online-based utility bill payment. A customer can deposit all types of fees and taxes of Titas Gas, PDB, PalliBidyut, WASA, DPDC, DESCO and BTCL through any branch of Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC. All its branches have e-GP service for respected traders, through which all types of government tenders can be submitted online. No charges are levied for pay orders associated with this e-GP. Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC is working for bringing the people of remote areas under banking services. Thus it is expanding branches and sub-branches. The bank wants to deliver everyday financial services and products easily to the doorsteps of common people. As part of the financial inclusion programme, it wants to extend banking services to all sections of the society. The bank’s remarkable number of agent banking outlets and ATM booths set up in different parts of the country are providing 24/7 cash services. The board of directors of the bank is comprised of professionally competent persons who can formulate policies and guidelines and supervise business and ensure good governance in the banking sector. The Managing Director and CEO of the bank, Mr. Mosleh Uddin Ahmed, said, “Our goal is to provide welfare banking services to all the people. Profit making is not the main objective. For this purpose, Shahjalal Islami Bank Foundation has been established in consideration of social responsibility, through which this bank provides free medical treatment to helpless and poor people, distributes food and relief items in cyclone and flood-affected areas, provides scholarships to meritorious and poor students and other humanitarian aid. It is trying to spread light of education, public welfare activities, providing scholarships to 600 poor meritorious students studying at higher secondary and graduation level.” “We firmly believe if every financial and business institution spends even a fraction of their profits on improving education of children from poor families, we will definitely have a well-educated and skilled nation. Moreover, cooperation in the development of sports, social and cultural development is being provided as well. Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC provides free Hajj guides, umbrellas and bags to Pilgrims every year and provides bus service for Hajis from Haji camp to Airport.” National and International recognitions and awards Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC has received several national and international recognitions/awards in recent years for its excellent and cordial customer services. It has received the award as a recognition of success for achieving a satisfactory position in the sustainable rating by Bangladesh Bank. On 29 August 2023, The bank’s MD and CEO received the award from the central bank Governor. The Bangladesh Institute of Bank Management (BIBM) awarded Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC for Sustainable Rating 2023. The bank won the Gold Award (First Prize) at the 9th ICSB National Award for Corporate Governance Excellence-2021 for best presented annual report 2021. The award was given for ensuring sound corporate governance, discipline and transparency and accountability in the overall management of the bank. Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) awarded Gold Award to this bank in Private Commercial Bank (Islamic Operation) category on 2022. Also, it won the 1st Prize in the 22nd ICAB National Award for best presented annual report. Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC won the first prize (Gold) in “ICMAB Best Corporate Award-2021” for best presented annual report of 2021. The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh (ICMAB) awarded Gold Award to Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC as the 1st place in Private Commercial Bank (Islamic Operations) category on 2022. The bank has won awards in three categories from South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA) for best presented annual report of 2020. The bank won the first runner-up award in the Private Sector Banking Institutions category, the joint first runner-up award in the SAARC Anniversary Award for Corporate Governance category and the second runner-up award in the overall category. The bank is constantly working
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Dream Train in the City of Oysters
Cox’s Bazar Rail Station has been built as a modern marvel for travelers.
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